Indlela yokwenza i utolo ukuze nesaphetha ngokwakho?

Ukutola lihanjiswa yonke ukusuka kudaladala, kuba sisixhobo esisetyenziswayo ngexesha nokuzingelwa kwezilwanyana kunye self-wokhuselo okanye sokuhlaselwa. Nalo, kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, abantu bafumane ukutya, kuba le ndlela ukuze luqhube target ukusuka kumgama enempumelelo kakhulu. Ke kaloku, ukuba ukutola wabonakalisa umdla kwezemidlalo - lo msebenzi kwenza kube lula ukuba akalulola yoxinaniso ezibonwayo, ukuphuhlisa inkumbulo kunye neenkcukacha zengqikelelo. Accessories ukuba zingathengwa bexhamla kwiivenkile impahla, kodwa kwakhona ziqaliswe ngokwayo, ukuba isakhono esithile ukuchwela. Umzekelo, esazi ukuba ukwenza njani utolo ngenxa isaphetha, kuyenzeka ukuba bathenge izixhobo ukubetha Target amanani amakhulu.

A incinane

Kukholelwa ukuba isaphetha kunye notolo wabonakala phambi era yethu - ezi zixhobo badla andazifumana kwimingxuma ezahlukeneyo zakudala. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwakuxhaphakile. Ukuze ufunde ukwenza njani isaphetha arrow ukuba isixhobo ngokwalo, eyaziwa kunye nempuma neengcibi, kunye baseYurophu, kunye nokuxubana. Kwaye ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo esebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zonyango.

E Egypt ngexesha ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwele 13 ziye inkqubela enkulu ekwenziweni kwale hlobo isixhobo - wenza iintolo olomeleleyo zibhityile enjalo, ukuba akwazi imhlabe isikrweqe. tips Ifomu elingafaniyo - tapered, ungqukuva, yaba buthuntu kunye nabanye. Kwakhona amaYiputa wayeyazi indlela yokwenza utolo ngenxa isaphetha, leyo zingasetyenziswa njenge ukuhlaselwa ngokwasengqondweni: isixhobo lowo isixhobo impempe, oko stuns unoloyiko iintshaba.

Icebo kunye neentlobo iintolo

izixhobo imilo ziye zatshintsha kancinane ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ungakhetha izinto olunemiqathango ezenza i utolo. Le shaft (umbindi), empennage umsila inxalenye kunye incam. Kuxhomekeka zemathiriyeli element ephambili luyenziwa apho, ezi ndidi zilandelayo ezinegalelo kwingeniso:

• Wooden kunye zeplastiki. Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa ukuzonwabisa, njengomdlalo.
• Aluminium iintolo. Olu hlobo yenzelwe ukutola ngamaxesha imigama abasenyongweni.
• iintolo Carbon ngenxa yesaphetha. Kananjalo kusetyenziswa lezemidlalo neethagethi bahlulwa uluhlu olude.

Ukwenza iintolo

Qhuba le element kuphela zingenziwa ngomthi (ezinde, beech, um-oki, nompleyini kunye nabanye). Phambi kokuba wenze i utolo ngenxa isaphetha, zigcinelwe kakuhle izixhobo:

• wabona inqwelo-moya;
• rasp kunye ifayile;
• lokukhuhla (iinkozo 60-80).

ubude boom sikhethelwe ukuba umntu ngamnye, oko kumiselwa ngokubeka izandla kwindawo efana nokuzidibanisa isaphetha. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka enye ingalo baphikele kwi engqinibeni kwindawo esinekona sasekunene, kunye nezinye - usasolulile. Iminwe kufuneka akwazi imeko yokwenene lokudubula. Ukuze ubone ubungakanani iintolo, kufuneka balinganise umgama ophakathi ekunene kunye neentende ekhohlo kwaye dibanisa 1 cm.

Ukuze enze iintolo self-yenzelwe isaphetha, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise bead. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ichazwe kwi mihlathi ilandelayo:

1. Ukunika imilo ahanjiswa ungamalungu bead nge izixhobo planing okhankanywe ngasentla. Elements ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwenziwa ngendlela efana ukufumana kwiindawo zokubeka ngenxa umtya.
2. Ukwenza incam isikhonkwane kunokuba, wayisusa umnqwazi wakhe, waza wabethelelwa esiphelweni yenxenye. Unako kwakhona wayiqwenga ngaphandle kuhlinzwa isixhobo ekhethekileyo ukusika isinyithi. Incam kufuneka imiselwe ku tshe kunye ngcina.
3. Le usiba ingenziwa iphepha iintlobo ezimbini kwakuse tape (normal aluminium). Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukwenza preform yezinto ezintathu ngentla (15 cm × 2 cm) kwaye izaleko glue. Sika evela iintsiba uzilungiselele ekrwada (10 × 2) kwaye zixhonywe boom, ngaphambi kokuba afike ngohlangothi-3 cm.