Khetha ngokuchanekileyo i-laxative yokuhlambulula intumbu

I-laxative yokuhlanjululwa kwamathumbu inomdla ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwendlela yokuxhamla esiswini, evuselela inkqubo yokukhawuleza. Izizathu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamathumbu zingahluke kakhulu, ukusuka ekungondlekeni nasekupheleni kwezifo ezinzulu. Ukuba uqalise iingxaki ezifanayo, qiniseka ukuya kwi-aphoyilo logqirha, kuba iingcali ezifanelekileyo kuphela ziyakunyusela unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukuzikhethela ukuba ukhethe okanye ukhethe i-laxative yokuhlanjululwa okanye ukungcola kweendleko zamathumbu okanye ukuma, kuphela xa uqinisekiswa ukuba ubunzima besihlalo buchazwe ngendlela engafanelekanga yobomi, endaweni yezifo ezibi. Mhlawumbi udla ukutya okungekho fiber, uhola impilo yokuhlala okanye uphazamiseka ngulawulo lolo suku. Ukutyunjwa kungabangela neengxaki zengqondo kunye noxinzelelo. Ukuxhaswa kwama-laxatives kwiiprosemmesi zikhulu kwaye zininzi. Ngezantsi udidi oluqhelekileyo lwezixhobo zonyango eziya kunceda ukuxazulula ingxaki enjalo. Musa ukuthatha imithi ekhethiweyo yokucoca amathumbu, ukuphulaphula iingcebiso kubahlobo okanye kwintsapho, kuba unokubangela ingozi engenakulungiswa kwimpilo yakho.

Zonke iindlela zokulawula iinkqubo zamathambo zihlukaniswe zibe iintlobo ezintandathu.

Ukucoca i-laxatives

Zisetyenziselwa ukucoca intlungu emancinci. Ezi zi yobisi zinezixhobo ze-detergents, oko kukuthi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwesistim se-massol. Iqela lama-emollients liquka i-oli ehlukeneyo, umzekelo, i-almond kunye ne-vaseline, i-paraffini yamanzi, i-docusate sodium, njl. Zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuqothulwa kubantu abaye bafumana unyango okanye i-myocardial infarction, ngexesha lexesha lokugqibela emva kwexesha lokugqibela okanye nge-fissures kunye ne-hemorrhoids.

Ukulungiselela okwandisa umthamo wengqondo

Ukungena emzimbeni, izinto ezisebenzayo zenyusa i-adhente kwimiqulu kwaye zixubusha iziqulatho zamathumbu ezincinci namancinci. Ulwakhiwo oluphambili lwesilwanyana yi-pectin okanye i-fiber. Ezi zinto zifumaneka kwiziqhamo ezininzi kunye nemifuno, kunye nezolimo. I-Laxative yokuhlambulula amathumbu alolu hlobo ilungele ukutyunjwa okanye ubuthi, kuba i-fibre ibopha izinto eziyingozi, i-toxins kunye neyinyithi enzima. Kwii-pharmacy, ungathenga i-bran, i-flaxseed, i-methylcellulose, i-agar-agar, enxulumene nelaxatives yale hlobo.

Qha ga mshelana

Isenzo sabo sisekelwe ekusebenzisaneni kwamakhemikhali ngama-receptors kumaseli emathumbu namachiza. Ngenxa yoko, i-peristalsis isebenze, kwaye iziqulatho zomathumbu zisuswa kwi-rectum. Ukulungiselela olu hlobo luquka: ioli ye-castor, ingcambu ye-rhubarb, i-buckthorn, i-Senna, iBisacodyl, i-phenolphthalein okanye i-picosulfate ye-sodium.

Izinto zokwelapha ezikhoyo

Iindlela ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba yi-microclysters, kuba umthamo wabo u-50-100 ml. Amachiza angena ngqo kwi-rectum kunye neendlela zokulawula, apho zifakwa kwigazi kwaye azidluli esiswini, ezingabandakanyi ukutshabalalisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olo hlobo lokuhlambulula amathumbu lubekwe ngugqirha.

I-osmotic laxatives

Ezi ziyobisi zifaka isandla ekuhlambuleni amathumbu amancinci amakhulu. Kanye emzimbeni, batshintsha uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic kwi-lumen ye-gut, kwaye i-epithelium yeselula iyayeka ukusasaza umbane, okwenza ukuba okuqukethwe kwebilini kukhule kwaye kwandise umthamo. Ngenxa yoko, uxinzelelo luyadalwa kwiindonga zengxumbo, ekhuthaza ukunyanzeliswa kokuxhatshazwa. Iindlela ezihambelana nolu hlobo lweelaxatives: i-magnesium oxide, ityuwa yeCarlsbad , i-sodium okanye i-magnesium sulphate, i-lactulose (i-Dufalac), i-Macrogol, i-Fortrans, i-Forlax, njl. Kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-osmotic kukuba Musa ukuba ngumlutha uze usebenze ngobumnene.

Ezinye izityholo

Ngokuqhelekileyo zibizwa ngokuba yi-tegaserod kunye ne-prucalopride, echazwe phambi kwe-syndrome yesifo esilumkileyo, ukuba unyango ngamanye amayeza alusebenzi.

Ngokucacileyo, iindlela zokuhlambulula amathumbu ngamachiza ahlukeneyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nodokotela ukuze ukhethe ukhetho olukufanayo.