Kolomna, yesicelo: imbali neefoto

Kolomna yenye yezona zintle izixeko kummandla eMoscow. Ukongeza ezinde zamandulo, izindlu, ezihonjiswe Izivalo ipeyintwe oqingqiweyo, lo mzi idume imyuziyam kwakhona intlama, ibhalwe ngokwezinto neeresiphi yokuqala. Kaloku, le ingaka ibatsalayo ibalulekileyo, Kakade ke, i-Kolomna yesicelo.

Indlela konke yaqala ...

Ingxelo yokuqala ukuyilwa Kolomna efumaneka kwi Laurentian Chronicle ukususela 1177, wakhonza umhla kamva yasekwa nesixeko ngokwaso. Ngelo xesha sele likhona izakhiwo ngomthi njengokhuselo - behlasela phantse zange ayeke yi-Golden mkhosi. Kuba iinkulungwane ezine, ngomthi yesicelo yatshatyalaliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo - malunga amaxesha amathandathu hlokondiba ayo atshiswe khans ngexesha zabo iRussia.

kuphangwa bayonakalisa rhoqo nangezinto waba isizathu sokuba kwakhiwe inqaba ilitye, ukukhusela abemi kwiintshaba. Ngomthetho ka Prince Vasily III ngo-1525 iqala ukwakhiwa kwale ndawo kwidolophu Kolomna.

Incwadi yesicelo, elisanda kwakhiwa, ezinqabileyo, yaba emacala-like elimbhoxo. udonga ngalinye kujikelezo - nenqaba leyo wakhonza njengokhuselo ukuba amajoni ngexesha ukuziphendulela. Ifunyanwa yesicelo ngaphezu elitofotofo emntla kumntla-ntshona ukufikelela isixeko yavalwa eMoscow Kolomenka River. Ezinye iqela Babengqongwe umsele enzulu. Amandla okuphakama kwawo 20 eemitha, ububanzi kutshona kwezisezantsi iindawo iindonga obeziimitha 4.5, phezulu - iimitha ezi-3.

Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo ziboniswe nobomi lonke ubulawuli eMoscow. Ngeli xesha, abahlali abaninzi babandakanywe njengoko kwiilali ezingqonge kunye isixeko Kolomna.

Yesicelo - imbali yendalo siyaqhubeka

Ngamandla Mongol-Tatar idyokhwe wahlulwa. Noko ke, ayizange iphele apho kokubulawa mzi. Apha naphaya, lonke ngaphezu kwekhulu nqapha kwabaneka zaqalwa neyabalimi neziphithiphithi, kodwa yesicelo stoically ndabaphaphelayo abemi balo. Ukuze ixesha elide yayisebenza amandla ukuzithethelela, kwaye akukho mntu uye wakwazi ukungena kungena entliziyweni inqaba. Kodwa ngenkulungwane ye-17, kwemida Muscovite karhulumente baqalisa ukuya kude kulo mzi. owona msebenzi balo intlangano unxulumano yorhwebo phakathi kwezinye amazwe. Oku sele iziko elitsha mveliso enkulu Kolomna. Yesicelo, ukuba uphulukene nesidima sawo wokuqala a inqaba wamajoni, ngokuthe ngcembe wabatshabalalisa abemi. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1826 ngokomyalelo Nicholas I ndaqalisa ngokubuyiselwa izakhiwo eseleyo.

yesicelo namhlanje

Okwangoku, kuba nomtsalane ephambili isixeko Kolomna. Yesicelo - photo yakhe ungabona kwinqaku - Ulaneka ecaleni umlambo awamnika yona igama layo. Ngasezindongeni azotywe nenqaba ende wasinda. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ahlala 7 ka-17 ekhoyo de kwinkulungwane ye-17. Kodwa yesicelo kwaye ngoku unamandla kunye namandla umntu lesikhumbuzo wezakhiwo. Njengoko kumaxesha aphakathi ngaphakathi inqaba wambumba yonke zokuhlala kunye nenqaba, ngokungummangaliso wasinda, ekhuselekileyo Olinda idolophu yabo encinane, nto leyo eye ibali emangalisayo, isuka ikwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana kwisixeko Kolomna.

I yesicelo utyebile zelifa lenkcubeko bokwakha. Nokutsala ephambili, Kakade ke, kumi Cathedral Square. Apha ungabona Cathedral ye kwingcinga, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-14. NguDmitry Donskoy wayalela ukuba ndiyakhe imbeko uloyiso ekudala elindelwe eentloko ezaxhobela Russian kwi ukubola-Mongols in kakhulu Kulikovo edabini. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kufuphi Church of the Resurrection. Le yenye yezona zakhiwo zindala yakhiwe apha. Ngokutsho legend kwaba kanye kuloo mtshato ka Grand Duke nguDmitry Donskoy kunye Evdokia Suzdal.

Ngaphakathi kwezibonelelo elingathethekiyo kwakhona belfry, leyo ngokufanelekileyo kubizwa belfry kakhulu elikhulu yaye sonorous lonke Russia, hayi nje kuphela kweli kwidolophu Kolomna.

Kolomna yesicelo nayo iquka isakhiwo imbali emkhosini zemidlalo kunye nohlobo nenkcubeko. Umqala wamantla ayo wathabatha kwenzeka kutsha nje, kodwa sele wakwazi ukuba ukubamba ezintle hayi nje abahlali, kodwa abakhenkethi. It zinginginya ezahlukeneyo ukhuphiswano izilwi, lemidlalo jousting sembeko lamanenekazi amanene, acwangcise imiboniso kunye imikhosi leeholide. Wonke ungazama kwindima njengegorha elikhaliphileyo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo iiyunifom wolawulo i-Grand Neendwalutho eRashiya.

Marina Mniszek - mthinjwa yedwa

Malunga ekujikeni, nasenqabeni ephezulu yi Kolomenskaya yesicelo. Ngexesha kuvukela, naye wenza umsebenzi nto egadile, kuba inika isishwankathelo obalaseleyo ngengingqi. Ukuphakama umalunga nama- 30 eemitha. Ende iqulathe migangatho 8 zibekwe malunga ububanzi we window uvalo zivumela amajoni ukuba ukubukela kwiintshaba, yaye akazange nakancinane buthathaka ukhuseleko. amagama aliqela yabelwe le nqaba. Noko ke, "Marinka" yaba yeyona ethandwa. Kukho nebali apha entolongweni indoda Falsdmitry. Apha Marina Mniszek waphila, elinde usindiso ebusweni Ataman I. Zarutsky. Kungekudala wakwazi ukubaleka, kodwa uvuyo wayengekho elide. kungekudala Imposter babanjwa, yaye wayehlala de kwasa ekufeni kwakhe e Tower yakhe ngaphandle bebona ukukhanya emhlophe. Kuthiwa ke yajika yaba magpie yaye ukuphuncuka. Kodwa le nto nje lamandulo omhle. Okwangoku, endaweni sokuvalelwa Mariny Mnishek wambuyisela iseli, apho kwaye whiled kude ukumkanikazi Ngelishwa iminyaka emininzi.

Igama - Marinka - kamva wambamba, nasenqabeni waqalisa ngesidima oko.

Umda nqaba ...

Abahlali, esoyika kuhlasela njalo yi-AmaTatar, ezama kangangoko sinako ukukhusela ubomi bethu. Kuphela emva kokuphumelela bayangena esangweni, kwaba kuyenzeka ukuba bangene kwisixeko Kolomna. Yesicelo afihlakele macala onke.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo baba amasango Pyatnitsky, ibekwe ngecala lasempumalanga. Inqaba, ibekwe ecaleni kwibhanka. ukuphakama kwakhe - iimitha 29, yaye ububanzi - 13 eemitha. Onyuswe phezu intsimbi wenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo - ngoncedo amajoni ukunika umqondiso, ndibona indlela yabadlali eziyingozi. Ende wasinda de imihla yethu.

Elandelayo ukubaluleka kwakukho Ivanovo esangweni. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ngenkulungwane ye-19, ukuba - ngokunjalo elibhalwe ngokumileyo namanzi - yatshabalala. Ukubuyiselwa abakwazanga.

Isango St. Michael kaThixo ibekwe phakathi ezinde ezimbini - i-Marina kunye Palace of Iinkalo. Bathiwa ngenkulungwane ye-16. Nge amaziko ngokuthe wabatshabalalisa ekuhambeni kwexesha, kodwa kutshanje kuphela namasango ibuyiselwe. Namhlanje, uyakwazi ukubabona ngokundwendwela isixeko Kolomna.

Yesicelo namhlanje, ngoko ukususela ezakhiwa 16 kwinkulungwane 6 isango umdla has 2. kuphela Kodwa i emehlweni emangalisayo ukugcina imbali ende ekudaleni sihoyane yotshaba.

Ezitratweni incwadi yesicelo ...

Tour yale izakhiwo wezakhiwo ophawulekayo iqala kwi ndawo yeenguqu ezimbini. Le ipolisa bahambe kuni ngaphakathi, kwaye apho umlingo iqala ... yonke main street incwadi yesicelo kaThixo ithiywe emva umbhali I. I. Lazhechnikova kwezi ndawo. Ngecala lasekhohlo kukho Ingqiqo Cathedral neCawa ngombono.

Enye yezona iinkalo olwahlula incwadi yesicelo ke amakhaya ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo. Ngokomthetho le emafeni ezindilekileyo, kwinto walondoloza ixesha labo ukubonakala ukoyisa weenkosana enkulu ngokoqobo benamandla umoya kwexesha. Izivalo oqingqiweyo, iingcingo mbeje, iiyadi manicured - konke oku kubonisa ukuba imbali ephila, kunye nexesha akukho namandla phezu kwaso.

Kananjalo apha ungabona isakhiwo, abazifumene kakhulu phakathi ukuchuma zorhwebo nomi ukwalamana Kolomna.

Yesicelo - indlela ukuya kweso sixeko?

Sele ukwazi ukuba bomda idumileyo kwisixeko Kolomna - yesicelo. INcwadi yeeDilesi ye kwakhona ingayalela nawuphi - str. Lazhechnikov, inombolo yendlu 5. Ukuze ufumane ukuya yesicelo kwikomkhulu Russian inokuba ibhasi ukusuka kwisikhululo metro Vykhino. Kwakhona, ukuhamba yonke imihla ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ukuya kummandla Kazan yeenguqu ezimbini. Amangeno kunokwenzeka ukususela esitratweni okanye macala Lazhechnikov Yamskoy inqaba. Kolomna yesicelo sisebenza ubusuku nemini kunye iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki. Yiya ngaphakathi nabanina simahla. Ngomhla lombutho olukhenketho kunye neendleko zalo kufuneka kuvunyelwane kwangaphambili kunye nabasebenzi kwezi myuziyam yesicelo.

Iqhayiya lizwe!

Ngo-2013, waqalisa ukhuphiswano yemultimedia "Russia-10" kuluhlu ezikhumbuzo. Phakathi kwezinye iindawo ezinika edume ukuba kunye Kolomna yesicelo. Ukususela ngosuku lokuqala iinkokeli baya Kadyrov Mosque "Intliziyo Chechnya". Noko ke, kule Inqanaba lesibini le projekthi yesicelo ngaphambi lesikhumbuzo wezakhiwo ukhankanywe ngentla. Ngenxa yezi ezinika mabini, ngenxa yokuzahlula elikhulu ukususela abanye iivoti babegqalwa abaphumeleleyo pre-term.

Yiyiphi enye into oyibonayo?

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, lesikhumbuzo ibalulekileyo yokwakha yeendawo zokuhlala yamandulo njengoko Kolomna - yesicelo. Indawo, nangona kunjalo, esi sixeko kakhulu zahlukene. Ngamnye kubo ukohluka yayo oluyintsusa, kwakunye elidlulileyo etyebileyo yembali. Phakathi kwabanye ezi iimyuziyam zilandelayo: marshmallow, Kalach. Kuzo uyakwazi ukufunda imbali nganye ukutya, ukuyingcamla. Kwakhona eyaziwa wonke loo mmandla kunye Kolomna Mead, nto leyo ukuzama nganye, ukubanjwa kule ndawo emangalisayo.