Nicholas Lokuqala. Ukulawula inkqubo yangaphakathi

Nicholas I Pavlovich - umlawuli, owayelawula ukususela ngo-1825 ukuya 1855 kuBukhosi Russian. Ngenxa isohlwayo esiqatha ngokubethwa, ingakumbi kwindawo yasemkhosini, kaloku igama elithi "UNikolai Palkin", apho kamva yaziwa kakhulu ngenxa ibali elifanayo L. N. Tolstogo.

Nicholas kuqala. biography

Nicholas I wayengunyana yesithathu ka-Maria Feodorovna kunye noPawulos I. Wafumana ngenyameko imfundo elungileyo, kodwa ukuba ukufunda akazange abonise. Ebebathiya noluntu, kodwa ngokugqibeleleyo kakuhle ngamachule okulwa imfazwe, wayesazi zobunjineli zokuzifaka apha okona akuthandayo. Amajoni wacinga Nicholas abanekratshi, ngenkohlakalo kwaye zinegazi elibandayo. Emkhosini, oko, ngelishwa, akazange nje.

Nicholas I wenyuka emva kokufa umntakwabo Alexander etroneni. Lo mzalwana yesibini Constantine asiyeke ebomini bakhe. Noko ke, esi sisombululo zagcinwa yimfihlo de afe ka-Alexander Omkhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuqala, Nicholas akazange afune ukwamkela ukuthanda Alexander. Kuphela emva kokuba uConstantine waphinda wanikela ubungqina kukulahlwa yakhe kwetrone, uNicholas I wakhupha Manifesto kwi Ukuvuma etroneni.

Kwi ebukumkanini lokuqala usuku Yeengwevu Square, kwakukho isiganeko ebuhlungu - i Decembrists uvukelo. Esi siganeko washiya uphawu ngokunzulu umphefumlo uNicholas wafaka uloyiko kuye eya free. Olu qhankqalazo zicinezelwa ngempumelelo kunye neenkokheli zayo babulawa. Nicholas I emithethweni yaye akazange ukutshintsha ikhondo lezopolitiko charted phantse emashumi mathathu.

Yintoni ezopolitiko zangaphakathi yabangela UNikolai 1? Ngokufutshane.

Nicholas I wenza yonke into ukucinezela zonke abonakalisa kombono kunye nenkululeko. Eyona njongo iphambili yale nkqubo yaba lonke liphezulu kangangoko amandla. Nicholas Ndandifuna ingqalelo ezandleni zabo zonke ulawulo gosudorstvom. Ofisi ngakumbi imisiwe ngenxa yale njongo, eziquka amasebe ezintandathu:

- isebe yokuqala isigxina amaphepha zakho;

- elesibini isigxina mthetho;

- ofisi mfihlo isebe wesithathu. It inamagunya ezininzi kakhulu;

- iqela wesine ukulawula unina soMhlekazi;

- isebe wesihlanu ukwenza iingxaki Sasungulwa;

- i lijongene yesithandathu kunye neengxaki eCaucasus.

Nicholas I bawuphikisa kwaye ngenkani wasivuna iziseko lobuzwilakhe kunye nokuthintela imizamo nangayiphi na indlela ukutshintsha inkqubo. Emva imvukelo Decembrists kwi iNdlu Yeengwevu Square UNikolai ndayichitha isiganeko karhulumente, injongo egama ngokuphelisa 'njengesifo olululo. " I-Ofisi Private candelo wesithathu inxaxheba kuphando kwezopolitiko.

Nezikhulu yaba inkxaso kwetrone. Nicholas ndiziva ndingakholosayo ngabafo njengoko sele tlhela umngcatshayo, eza iNdlu Yeengwevu Square. Isizathu siyifumana kwiMfazwe Patriotic ka-1812. Kwaba ngoko ukuba izidwangube zibanjwa kunye abalimi eziqhelekileyo, isiqingatha Europe, wabona umahluko kwimigangatho phakathi eRashiya kunye West ophilileyo. It iinguqulelo emafeni eRashiya. Ukongeza, ngeli xesha, kukho iimbono yenkohlakalo Freemasonry, leyo wadlala indima ebalulekileyo mazwi yotshintsho olululo.

Nicholas I enze okuninzi kwezinye iinkalo zobomi. Wagqiba ezininzi iingxaki malunga namafama, urhwaphilizo, uphuhliso zothutho kunye noshishino.