Komi - abantu North. Nesiko, inkcubeko, amasiko

Komi - abantu abahlala emahlathini enkulu kumntla-mpuma inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. amaqela yayo ngenkcazo ezi vymichi, verhnevychegortsy, pechortsy, Izhemtsy, udortsy, sysoltsy. Owandulela weRiphabliki Komi Perm Vychegodskaya ingqalelo.

yezandla yesintu

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, zezona lwimi zisetyenziswa kakhulu phakathi kwaba bantu bangena yezandla ezinxulumene kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkuni. Emizaneni, kwaba nzima ukufumana umlimi ayikwazanga owenziwe le nto nayiphi na into ekhaya. Izhma Komi - abantu, ukongeza koku, oko yaphuhliswa kakuhle kakhulu zamshedele. Ukunxibisa isikhumba benza ngokukodwa kwakhiwa le njongo izindlu - ". Odaka suede" Kwiindawo Sysolsky kunye Nizhnevychegodskoy yakuba ifunyenwe ngokubanzi kulo msebenzi neebhutsi lokunxibela.

Enye nomsebenzi mandulo Komi waba ngodongwe. Sasi- mveliso zokubhala ngenxa ekhaya, ngakumbi amabhinqa. yevili yombumbi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba isetyenziswe. Wabonakala e Komi ngenkulungwane XV, kodwa unikezelo ngokubanzi kwaye akakakwamkeli. Ezi zidlo zalungiselelwa ibhanti omdala lenzeka ngendlela. Calcined preform asibumbe ngayo ezikweni elivutha Russian.

ukudla yesintu

Komi izithethe - eminyaka abantu ababephila ecaleni kunye Russian, ziyafana ngokuphathelele ukutya kwethu. Ukutya iphambili abalimi yaba isidudu. Njengoko kwizifundo zokuqala, rhoqo angaphangeliyo ukulungiselela isuphu zonke iintlobo isuphu, kuquka inyama. ukutya Ulwelo ingadliwa ubukhulu becala ixesha ehlotyeni. zahlukahlukene kakhulu Komi waba menu iintlanzi. Intlanzi iphekwe, nokuba igcadiwe, ityuwa, wazosa izonkana ophaya kuyo. Ekubuthelaneni kwezizwe emantla phezu kwetafile kusoloko kubonakala inyamakazi uyose. Ke imifino, iigadi zemifuno akhule theniphu, radish, amatswele, theniphu. Ukususela ngenkulungwane XIX. Kwakukho iitapile ngokubanzi.

ithandwa kakhulu kwi Komi waba ukubhaka, apho sasetyenziswa becala nerhasi rye umgubo. isonka Round phezu kwetafile wanikezelwa imihla. Ngeeholide iindwendwe wazosa zimnandi, iikeyiki, pie, muffins, njalo njalo. D. ethandwayo kakhulu Kananjalo bekukho enekuku yomgubo werhasi.

ezolimo

amasiko Agricultural kwizizwana Komi kwakhona ngokusondeleyo kakhulu enxibelelene yaseRussia. Noko ke, isityalo cereal ixhaphakileyo yokuba kungekho ingqolowa, nerhasi. De kwinkulungwane XI, ilizwe waphathwa ngesandla. Ekhulwini XII. alima baqala ukusebenzisa iinkomo idrafti amandla Murs. Elima e Komi eganiweyo, ubukhulu becala abantu. Harrow yenziwe, kwakunye nabantu Russian entla, intsha. Sizuza irhasi ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Lo msebenzi ingqalelo njengebhinqa. ngenxa amaninzi ukuze kuneqabaka ekuqaleni isonka ucocwe ngakumbi eluhlaza.

isityalo bambhulayo usebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo - ebhula. ukwakhiwa yawo elula kakhulu: ngesiphatho elide somthi eziyelelene rawhide umtya yakhe ngesingqi elifutshane.

imfuyo

Komi - abantu izithethe ezininzi mandulo ngokwemiqathango ukufuya iinkomo. Isibakala sokuba imfuyo omdala sele zikhona kwi Kama kwi-II I nkulungwane BC. e., cebisa vula apha iziza zakudala. Ichibi Vychegda iinkomo baqalisa ezizalana kuyo, mhlawumbi, kancinane emva koko - kule BC I kwiwaka. Izazinzulu baye bafumana amathambo nezilwanyana zasekhaya amangcwaba inkcubeko Vym XI-XII iinkulungwane. Komi yakhulela kumaxesha amandulo, ingakumbi iinkomo. Kwakhona Izimvu kunye namahashe kumakhaya. Wool, ubisi kunye nenyama ithengiswe ize isetyenziswe xa yena.

Amasiko nezithethe

Ukusuka nokwahluka inkcubeko ezahlukeneyo - Abantu Komi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izithethe zayo umdla kakhulu. Le yokugqibela unako zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Lokubeleka. Nangokwamasiko olu hlobo becala ijolise ngokuzalwa ekhuselekileyo komntwana. Kubelekwa wabiza igama engaqhelekanga "swi". Igama livela i "ukhokho". Oku kubonisa ukuba Komi ngokuqinileyo babekholelwa ukuba abantwana ndizele ugwebo kweli hlabathi kwihlabathi yeMinyanya. Lokuzala bazala imisitho emininzi Komi. Umzekelo, umtshakazi nomyeni emtshatweni lesikhumbuzo lwegusha idyasi, ukuze emva koko babe abantwana abaninzi. Ukongeza, ngaphambi kokuba batshate umtshakazi ngenjongo efanayo zabekwa ngamadolo yomntwana. Kakhulu inkathalo enkulu wabonisa Komi malunga impilo yabantwana elizayo. Ngaphambi kokuba batshate, izalamane macala lutshekishwe ngononophelo ukuze ubone ukuba le ntsapho apho bafika ningendiselani, abantu abagula ngengqondo okanye abagulayo.
2. Wedding. E Komi kwakukho ezintathu kuphela iintlobo zomtshato: a kalym, ikhazi kunye nokuxhwilwa. Imitshato Komi iphawulwa linani elikhulu ezahlukeneyo imibhiyozo ayikokubambana ngendlela.
3. Yokungcwaba kunye nesikhumbuzo. amasiko Funeral kwahluka kule ukuntsonkotha ethile yabantu. Emva kokufa yendoda endlwini ukunqanda zonke iifestile, imizobo, imifanekiso, izinto nomphezulu ecwebezelayo. umntu ofileyo wageza bafakwe nespruce okanye ebhokisini pine. A isiko eqhelekileyo kakhulu yaba ekuqhekezeni isonka.

Komi - abantu inkcubeko osisityebi, original kunene. Amanye amasiko nezithethe iyafana Russian wethu. Noko ke, kukho umahluko ezininzi. Namhlanje, imizamo eyenziwayo oluninzi Komi ukuba kungekhona kumasiko ookhokho babo nganto, amalungiselelo zonke iintlobo wemithendeleko zesizwe neeholide.