Nepoliyo xa umntwana: ingozi yayo, unyango kunye nothintelo

Kulo nyaka wokuqala yobomi bakhe, wonke umntwana kufuneka ukugonyelwa sezifo eyoyikekayo, ingakumbi ngokuchasene uminxano, ihepatitis B, ukubola komqala, unkonkonko, isifo sephepha kunye nepoliyo. Eneneni, le yokugqibela kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngakumbi.

umntwana sepoliyo ezinokuthi zenzeke unxibelelwano nale izigulane sifo, xa kusetyenziswa imifuno ezingahlanjwanga, amanzi ekrwada, kwakunye nge endleni (ekuthiwa-oro-ilindle indlela transmission). Esi sifo ngobulungisa yintsholongwane izinzile. Ezinokugcinwa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu bushushu, abahlala ngempumelelo ngobisi nokunye ukutya. Virus singoyisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukukhanya yelanga, izibulali equlethe chlorine. Sepoliyo kwi umntwana iqala xa pathogen engena emathunjini, ubuncinane kwisiqwenga sokuphefumla. Waqhubeka ethumela igazi wonke umzimba. Le ngozi inkulu ku izakhono zalo kuchaphazela luvo, ukukhubazeka (rhoqo kunqandwa) lula yalityatya deformation, ukufa.

The main Iimpawu

Izifo ezininzi kunzima ukubona ngoko nangoko ngenxa obubonakala zabo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke ipoliyo. Iimpawu kubantwana luxhomekeke kwi sithuba sifo. Abangama-4:

1. Preparalitichesky. iimpawu zayo eziphambili zezi:

• ubuthathaka jikelele;
• nokudinwa;
• ukuphazamiseka wokugaya (isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo) kwimeko zoqhagamshelwano yintsholongwane phecana zesisu;
• isikhohlela, ukuba usindwa yomoya;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• Kernig uphawu.

2. owayefe. Yakuvuma ngezizathu ezifana:

• utshintsho lobushushu emzimbeni;
• intlungu lwesinye;
• ukukhubazeka kwamalungu omzimba ;
• iphula amaqela izihlunu imisebenzi ngamnye.

3. Recovery. iimpawu zayo eziphambili zezi:

• kwakhona umsebenzi imisipha;
• kuqheleke ubushushu;
• ukunciphisa intlungu.

4. ezilwenza Period. Ukuphucuka imeko yesigulane, sinako ukubona iziphumo ezingundoqo zesi sifo (a ukukhubazeka buso okanye epheleleyo, yalityatya ngokwamathambo deformation, yoma kwezihlunu kunye nabanye.).

Ekulweni nezifo

Ukuba umntwana sele ipoliyo kwafunyaniswa, kufuneka kuthuthwa nangoko ukuya esibhedlele. Kwimeko ukushwabana phecana isigulane sokuphefumla engena kwigumbi zonxunguphalo apho kuqhutywa umoya. Ukuba sifo akaphumanga kude, ukuba ipoliyo iphathwa symptomatically. Isigulana kufuneka zilandele ngqo alale. Le umatrasi kunye umqamelo kufuneka wamathambo. Ukuba deformation zaphawula, ngoko yomlenze yomguli lwenziwe udaka imbande. Ephelisa intlungu okudambisa imeko inokuba ngenxa amayeza. Oogqirha bacebisa ukusetyenziswa analgesics, antihistamines kunye nadlamkisayo, kwakunye iivithamini B, ungafumana ukususa intlungu, yaye ngoku maqula oluhle yaye urhangqo elungileyo. Ziboniswa a physiotherapy kunye yokuthanjiswa, UHF-unyango, emachibini umoya. Esibhedlele isigulane iphathwa malunga 1-2 iinyanga. Emva koko ke kufuneka ukubuyisela kwindawo yezempilo.

isilumkiso polio

Ukuze azikhusele sifo kunokuba. Ngenxa yoko, indlela engundoqo nokhuseleko yipoliyo ugonyo. Kusenokuba ngohlobo amathontsi (live) okanye inaliti ye-(inactivated). Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli yeza ikhutshelwe lula kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lokuzithethelela elungileyo, njengoko lubandakanya uphuhliso sifo ukuya iintlobo ezintathu ntsholongwane. Nqanda ipoliyo emntwaneni angaba, ngenxa:

• ukugcina abantu;
• ukulahlwa kwamanzi ekrwada;
• ukuhlamba ngokucokisekileyo iimveliso kunye namathuba unyango lwabo ubushushu.