Komoya kwigumbi kwibhoyila lo kwindlu yabucala: iintlobo kunye neemfuno. Indlela ukwenza umoya kwigumbi kwibhoyila Ukukhethwa kwelungu kwindlu yabucala

Ukutshiswa amafutha kwi kwibhoyila sikhatshwe ukukhululwa lweemveliso yokutsha emoyeni kwigumbi kwibhoyila. Komoya kwigumbi kwibhoyila kwindawo ikhaya labucala kuyimfuneko ukukhusela kubalimi kwimililo, uqhushumbo, ukutyhefa yi carbon monoxide kunye nezinye iimveliso komlilo.

Kufuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa.

Imphepho igumbi kwibhoyila indlu yangasese: Iimfuno

Ubukho umoya ithintela ukuvela saliphosa umva, kwabangela ukusasazeka iimveliso yokutsha endlwini ukuzibamba. Scheme umoya kwegazi kwibhoyila ixhomekeke kuhlobo izixhobo zokufudumeza.

kwiimfuno umoya igumbi kwibhoyila kwikhaya labucala.

1. Air inikezelwa kwibhoyila ngamajelo ezizodwa okanye imingxunya.
2. igumbi Boiler yinxalenye kwenkqubo umoya ikhaya ngamnye. An umoya yokuphuma senziwa yophahla okanye udonga eliphezulu igumbi apho ibekwe kwibhoyila.
3. Per 1 kW lokushushubeza amandla yunithi efunekayo umoya flow entsha ngokusebenzisa Ekungeneni 30, bona icandelo ² xa isicelo kwi ngaphakathi hayi ngaphantsi kwe-8 cm ^2, ukuba injongo iyaveliswa ngaphandle.
4. Zilaliswe ngecala imiphantsi zeemoto kufuneka ezimbini: omnye kuba umoya ulwelo, kunye nezinye (ngaphantsi kwi m 0.25-0.35) - zokuhlanjululwa yayo.
5. Umgama ukusuka iindonga isixhobo sokubilisa amanzi kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-0.1 m.
6. Zokukhupha hood kunye ukungena komoya zimi kumacala ahlukeneyo gumbi.

Ngokutsho SNP, ukupholisa igesi kwibhoyila kwindlu yangasese kufuneka enze exchange ezintathu komoya ngeyure nganye. imali yayo ukuxhasa yokutsha kulo mzekelo azithathelwa ngqalelo.

Ngokungqinelana neemfuno kunye nemigangatho, igumbi kwibhoyila wadala ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

1. zahlukeneyo.
2. Ukwandiswa endlwini.
3. Yakhelwe ngaphakathi kwigumbi lendlu.
4. Kwiindawo zendlu ezifana ekhitshini.
5. Isixokelelwano elisezantsi kophahla.
6. Inkqubo esebenzisa iimodyuli - izixhobo isingxobo.

Ukhetho lwamagumbi emiselwe umthamo kunye nemilinganiselo nezixhobo.

boilers Gas ukuya ku-30 kW ingafakwa ekhitshini. LPG kumgangatho komhlaba okanye elingaphantsi azikho ezifanelekileyo. Kwamafutha has a benokundileka ethile ezinkulu kuno komoya. Gas ukuvuza bangaqokelela kwiindawo eziphantsi, nto leyo ayamkelekanga.

kwiimfuno igumbi kwibhoyila:

• kumgangatho indawo angekho ngaphantsi kwe-15 m ^2;
• nophahla ukuphakama 2.2 m;
• Khetha indawo window ye-3 cm ² 1 m ³ umthamo kwibhoyila;
• window kufuneka zivulwe okanye ifestile.

umoya yemvelo

Komoya kwigumbi kwibhoyila kwindawo ikhaya labucala becala idrafti yendalo. Air njengamaza phantsi iingcango, okanye iindinyana ezindongeni. imingxuma umoya eceleni xa umthamo kwibhoyila yi-30 kW sangqa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-15 cm kwaye ibekwe ngasentla indawo yokusebenza kwibhoyila. It wenziwe umbhobho weplastiki, nto leyo ivaliwe ngaphandle yi igridi, kwaye ifakwe ngaphakathi isivingco check onqanda umoya ukuba unganweni.

umoya zuka okuvezwa ibekwe ngasentla kwigumbi kwibhoyila kwi phezulu kwaye mayixhotyiswe valve ngetshekhi. Emva koko, umoya asingeni igumbi ezivela ngaphandle. I-pipe Kulula ukufaka izandla zabo. On top of kuwo iambrela metal ehlonyelweyo emvuleni.

Le ethile omkhulu kukungabikho ulawulo emoyeni kwemali, nayo leyo ixhomekeke ubushushu ambient, umoya kunye womoya.

umoya ngenkani

Kuba ngenkqubo enamandla imvelaphi inyuselwa kwibhoyila kunye noyilo ngenkani. Imiphantsi enyusiweyo abalandeli ezineempawu efanayo icandelo kwemali. Power athathe-ukuzoba esima 25-30% ngokunxulumene bomthwalo. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo nazo ubude kwicandelo duct emnqamlezweni kunye nenani bend.

Housing, leyo icwangcisa fan kufuneka ngokuthembekileyo bakhuselwe ngokudleka umlilo. Ukuze usebenzise le ukutyabeka oluthembekileyo, aluminium okanye ubhedu.

uyilo Ukunyanzelwa iyabiza kwizixhobo kunye namandla iindleko. Uyakwazi ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuba sisebenzisa naliti kuphela okanye zokuzikhupha engxakini. Kodwa real inkqubo yokungena lusebenza kuphela xa injecting umoya yaye etsala nabalandeli.

Kwibhoyila ifuna inkqubo esizisebenzelayo. Inika kuphela indlela ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza kwezixhobo, kodwa kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa igesi ngokucutha ukusetyenziswa kwayo xa akufuneki nto.

igumbi kwibhoyila umoya kwikhaya labucala: imithetho nemimiselo

Imigaqo esisiseko enxulumene yokuphefumla igumbi kwibhoyila olulandelayo.

1. Indawo yokungena exhaust duct ngaphezulu.
2. Ubukho umjelo ezongezelelweyo nokucoca umbhobho zeemoto.
3. Ukunika umoya amatsha okanye ngokusebenzisa ofaka phantsi iingcango.
4. Ukuba ubonelelo umoya lwenziwa ukusuka ngaphandle, ubukhulu le mingxuma umoya ka-1 kW lwamandla ubuncinane 8 cm ^2, kwaye ukuthontelana kwezinye iindawo - ukusuka kuma-30 cm ^2.

Itshimini umoya Boiler

Komoya kwigumbi kwibhoyila i kwikhaya labucala lixhotyiswe kwitshimini eyahlukileyo, akazalani ukwesona kwenkqubo ubushushu. nemithetho ethile nemimiselo yenzelwe yena.

1. Musa ukuvumela izinto nemveliso yokutsha ezikweni egumbini. Le ububanzi nobude ipipi zeemoto ezimiselwe yi umthamo kwibhoyila.
2. Ukudala eyona output eyimfuneko itshimini kufuneka avuke ngaphezu kummango lophahla ubuncinane 2 m.

Ukubalwa anoomatshini bokungenisa

ukutshintsha komoya 3 oluphindwe-ngeyure ithe yaphunyezwa ngo kwibhoyila kwi ukuphakama elilelona-6 m. Ngenxa yokuba kwikhaya labucala ukuba kube nzima ukuba ukwandisa breathability nge-25% imitha yokunciphisa ubude nganye.

yokubala ibe lula kuquka umoya parameters igumbi kwibhoyila:

• volume v = b * l * h, apho b - ububanzi, l - ubude, h - ukuphakama egumbini;
• air Velocity w = 1 m / s;
• sikrini umoya Izinga k = (6-h) * 0,25 + 3.

Umzekelo yokubala

Imilinganiso yegumbi kwibhoyila phezulu 3h4h3,5 m.

Kanjani v = 3 * 4 * 3.5 = 42 m ^3; K = (6 - 3.5) * 0.25 + 3 = 3.6.

Phezu 1 iyure umoya yendalo uvumela umoya ukugeleza phakathi imali V = 3,6 * 42 = 151 m ^3.

I-cross-somhlathi zeemoto umbhobho umbhobho uya kuba S = V / (v * t ) = 151 / (1 * 3600) = 0.042 m ^2.

Kwesi salathisi uyakwazi ukukhetha sangqa ekufutshane engaphakathi ukwesona inani esemgangathweni d = 200 mm. Le ngxenye kufuneka babe supply lokuvula.

Xa efakiweyo umoya shaft xa mncinci kuno ukuhamba ubalwe umnqamlezo-candelo, lo umoya kunyanzeleka kwenziwa ukuze kubuyekezelwe yokusebenza engekhoyo.

ufakelo Iimpawu kwenkqubo umoya

Xa amajelo umoya umoya zendalo kufuneka ngokuthe nkqo kuphela, kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-3 m. Ukuze baninyanzela zingasetwa iinxalenye tyaba, kodwa ngaphandle ujikelezo.

Nayiphi kowu unomdla umbuzo indlela yokwenza umoya kwigumbi kwibhoyila i yendlu yangasese ngcono? lobeko Optimal iquka zombini iindlela umoya. Xa omnye wabo akaphumeleli, elinye ingasetyenziswa. Kuzo zombini embodiments, kuyimfuneko ukuba umthamo umoya ongenayo ngokulinganayo atyekile ukuba unikwa nabalandeli zomsebenzi kunye dampers. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba ukusebenza kwenkqubo efunekayo.

Indawo kwezixhobo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana ne isniphu. Xa usebenzisa boilers amafutha eqinileyo kufuneka ifakwe fans ezongezelelweyo kwisiza ingenzeka uthuthu lweziko.

Ukufakelwa umoya zendalo

Komoya kwigumbi kwibhoyila Ukukhethwa kwelungu kwindlu yabucala kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

1. isicelo umbhobho kunye iphawulwe imilinganiso yalo eludongeni.
2. Vee perforator channel 6 ⁰ izidanga idreyini ngaphandle condensate.
3. Ityhubhu lifakwa umngxuma kunye gasket kunye igridi isifudumezi ngaphandle.
4. Iiplagi eziseludongeni neesokethi enyusiweyo izindlu kunye valve ngetshekhi.

Exhaust komoya musa ngokunjalo, kuphela ityhubhu imvelaphi inyuselwa khona nkqo.

Ukufakelwa yomatshini

Ubukho yokwela iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Komoya efakwe lula.

1. Diamond engundoqo drill okanye punch na umngxuma eludongeni ethambekeni ukhangele esitratweni.
2. Ityhubhu orifice ifakiwe. Zapenivayutsya gap.
3. Ukufakela fan ijelo.
4. Xana mawubekwe idityaniswe iintambo kwamandla fan motor.
5. abenzi boluvo ifakiwe, filter kunye silencer.
6. On zombini iziphelo ityhubhu ziyaxhonywa ngekroba.

Exhaust umoya elibekwe ngokufanayo, ngaphandle kokuba umoya kufuneka angaqwengwa kunokuba zifakwa.

isiphelo

Komoya kwigumbi kwibhoyila i kwikhaya labucala kufuneka zihambelane ngokupheleleyo iimfuno kunye nemigangatho. Bonke bephela zijoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko endlwini. Lwalo engcono yinkqubo edityanisiwe, leyo ukusebenza ngokuvumelana scheme umoya yendalo ngenkani.