Komzimba Gastritis: Iimpawu, diagnosis and Treatment

Ingaba i ukudumba isifo esiswini, njengoko gastritis samathambo, leyo kakhulu ezinqabileyo, oko ibhaqe% 10 kuphela labemi. Esi sifo yemfuza kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Yintoni kanye - inzululwazi akunakuqinisekiswa. Umntu uqaphele kuphela ukuba izinto ingqondo ezi ngeminyaka nesondlo kakuhle. Cinga iimpawu uphawu sifo, isifo yayo kunye nonyango.

Njani na le nkqubo zophendlo lwezifo?

Inkqubo sokugaya yoluntu sifo ngokwaso liqalisa ukutya. Ngamanye amazwi, amajoni omzimba ngokuvelisa omzimba athile kutshabalalisa iiseli eziqhelekileyo ukwenza i isifo esiswini. Oku kunciphisa asidi yejusi esiswini, ukutya engasekho zifunxe kwaye iqala ukubola yayo kwaye izondlo kwelifunekayo kuyo nayiphi na inyama okanye egazini. Umntu othatha ukutya avakalelwa ngayo intlungu asezantsi isisu ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yoku, kuba akukho nto ixesha elide ukutya, yaye emva kwethutyana iphuhlisa muscular kunye anorexia.

oonobangela

Ngesizathu esithile, loo mntu baseka ngezifo onjalo? Izazinzulu nabavumayo kule mbono, ukuba yomzimba inkqubo sifo uhlobo ilifa zophuhliso. Ukongeza, gastritis samathambo kunokubangela usulelo ingena emzimbeni, ezifana cytomegalovirus, i-herpes, kwakunye enzima ntsholongwane Epstein-Barr. Iarhente causative yale wosuleleko isetyenziswa nje kuphela esikule kodwa enyama yangaphakathi, ebangela amajoni omzimba ukuba atshabalalise iphecana zesisu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, unobangela wale sifo uzimisele ngamnye.

iimpawu

Iimpawu yezifo iimpawu zezi zilandelayo:

• ukuqumba;
• silale nokukhathala kakhulu;
• akumnandi isongo emlonyeni ;
• ukulahleka emnyama;
• omnye ephawula ukuba gurgles esiswini;
• heartburn, belching, ubulali isicaphucaphu, ukuqhina okanye isifo sorhudo;
• ukubila enzima, isiyezi;
• isikhumba kuba luthuthu;
• olindelwe lezikhonkwane.

Ukongeza, umqondiso ocacileyo an gastritis samathambo - na ukuphakuzela, ukuba nochuku, nesithukuthezi. Isizathu kukuba umzimba uqala ukuba yokungabikho vitamin B12 kunye B9, ngaloo ndlela ebangela anaemia nokuphazamiseka luvo.

Ezi mpawu azenzeki nangoko ngexesha yokuphuhlisa sifo wabonakalaliswa zombini ngokudibeneyo kwaye ngokwahlukeneyo.

ekuxilongweni

Unyango ukuba siphumelele, ngoku lixesha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuxilongwa. Abaninzi kulo mzekelo isicelo iziko Gastroenterology, apho iinkqubo zokuxilonga zilandelayo zenziwa:

• Fibrogastroduodenoscopy ne biopsy. Ndakuva Ekuqaleni isifo esithe nokudumba, hyperemia kuyo, ubukho izilonda kunye erosions. Ukuba isifo sele esingapheliyo, isifo sengqhele uba libunile, atrophic, kunye neendawo ezincinane ngokutsha kweeseli zolusu.
• X-ray esiswini, kuvuleke iminxunya kunye duodenum.
• Uhlalutyo ngumzimba igazi, kuba ngowe-30% ezigulane kunye nezigulo samathambo zifumaneka kwezinye izigqeba.
• Zokuhlola isisu, nto leyo ebonisa ubumuncu le incindi yomzimba kwaye ubukho H. pylori.
• Wenza polymerase chain reaction evumela ukumisela amacandelo iintsholongwane DNA kwiincindi zomzimba kunye nezihlunu isigulane. Ngowe-7.1% ezigulane kunye gastritis samathambo zityhila ubukho Epstein-Barr intsholongwane, nto leyo ebangela mononucleosis.
• Ultrasonography ye esiswini. Ngowe-80% ezigulane abonisa isibindi eyandisiweyo kunye notshintsho kubume bayo, ngo-17% ezigulane kunye udakada ezandisiweyo, maxa wambi ibonisa ukwanda kunye nokudityaniswa ezalathelwe nkovu yoluvo.

Ngubani omisa unyango?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba isigulane uba Gastroenterological Centre, wabancina oko, kwaye unyango olungolunye ikhutshwa phandle ziingcali ezimbini - ugqirha-gastroenterologist kunye engokuthintelwa.

Ugqirha-engokuthintelwa ukuqinisekisa kweliphi na inqanaba lophuhliso le sifo yaye njani kunokwenzeka ukuba ayeke ngakumbi umonakalo iphecana zesisu.

Gastroenterologist inikeza ungenelelo kwezonyango nxamnye ezonakeleyo isifo esiswini, unika unyango olufanelekileyo ngawo kwakhona umsebenzi phecana zesisu, kakuhle ngexesha kuphuhliso sifo.

indlela zonyango

Ukuba unesifo samathambo gastritis, unyango kufuneka ibe ngamnye. Kuxhomekeke uhlobo sifo, ibakala yophuhliso, iimpawu yabonisa notshintsho eziye zenzeka namanye amalungu. Unyango kufuneka lujoliswe ukuphelisa unobangela sifo, kwakunye zokulwa Helicobacter, nosuleleko wentsholongwane egazini, utshintsho iinkqubo Wayesoyika sentliziyo.

imigaqo esisiseko zonyango

Ukuba unesifo gastritis samathambo, isigulane kufuneka balandele ukutya okhethekileyo. Kulo mzekelo kufuneka mabangezi ezityiwa ukutya ashushu nabandayo ekufuneka ibe bomatshini, thermally kwaye afana nokuthantamisa. Ukuvalwa ebukhali, ezinetyuwa, okuneziqholo, ukutya eqhotsiweyo. Yokudla kufuneka abe iproteni (kuquka intlanzi, iyabiliswa okanye ephekiweyo ngokukhawuleza engacoseleli inyama) equlathe iivithamini kunye nefayibha (jellies, okuziinkozo, dessert, iimveliso zobisi, wayipheka okanye pureed iziqhamo kunye nemifuno). Aninako ukusela ikofu, dessert, iikeyiki, iti, iikeyiki kunye neelekese. Ukutya kufuneka ibe kuphela ngohlobo ubushushu.

Ukuba isigulane unesifo iintlungu eziqatha, ugqirha imisela anticholinergics ( "Metacin", "Platifillin"), antispasmodics ( "papaverine", "No-Spa"), kwakunye namachiza ukunciphisa umsebenzi lwemoto yethumbu kunye nesisu ( "Reglan" "Motilium").

Ukuphucula imeko isifo esiswini, amisele iziyobisi zilandelayo: "Venter", "Bismuth", "plantaglyutsid", nokunciphisa ubumuncu - "Almagel", "Ranitidine" kunye nabanye.

Xa yoma okukhulu uxakaxa therapy replacement elimisiweyo: "abomin", "Mezim", "acidin-pepsin", "Panzinorm", "Pankurmen" iziyobisi, nto leyo kumyalelo microflora isisu, iimalthivithamini.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko yoko, kubalulekile ukuba izinto anti-ngeentsholongwane kunye anti-wentsholongwane egazini. Kuphela kwi ubungqina zabanjwa amayeza esintu, yokuthanjiswa, umzimba, ukuyifundisa lokugqojozwa, unyango balneological.

Kwakhona, izigulane ezininzi ekunciphiseni imeko kusetyenziswa amayeza emveli. gastritis komzimba ngayo ezinye juice ngeplantain neoli lesi zendalo, kodwa kunjalo, kufuneka unyango kuphela phantsi kweliso zonyango.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Ukuba esi sifo singanyangwa ngendlela ngexesha ukuqala, yoma le inwebu yangaphakathi baya kuqhubela phambili kuphela kunye neempawu - ulwando. Ngenxa yoko, kubekho adenocarcinoma. Kwakhona, ukungakhathali kwimpilo kukhokelela ayoni anemia kunye polyhypovitaminosis.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu ngesiquphe ephawula ukuba gurgles esiswini, kukho heartburn, kukho umoya embi nezinye belo umzimba, ngoko ke kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubona ugqirha. rhoqo libonisa uphuhliso gastritis samathambo, unyango ulibele, nto leyo ekhokelela kubunzima kakhulu.