Umnini yomthetho - ngubani na le nto? zifundo Ukufunda of copyright

Lidla kubomi bemihla ngemihla sijongene sexesha ezifana copyright. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na.

lwesigama

Uthathela ingqalelo injongo lwembono, ilungelo - liziko loluntu, elawula ubudlelwane enxulumene kunye ulwamkelo kunye nokukhuselwa wombhali. Kukho ezinye iinguqulelo.

Ngengqiqo ayinyani na amalungelo ezikhuselweyo ngokusemthethweni umbhali imisebenzi yobugcisa, uncwadi kunye nenzululwazi, ie, ukuba sidalwe inkqubo umsebenzi yoyilo.

copyright proprietor

Njengoko izifundo ababhali copyright kunye abanamalungelo singenza.

Umbhali - umntu wemvelo, ogama nangemigudu wadala umsebenzi wobugcisa, uncwadi, inzululwazi kunye nezinye epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.

Enye indoda yafunyanwa ngumbhali, ifumaneka uluhlu olupheleleyo copyright.

Copyright Holder - umntu ngokwendalo okanye ngokomthetho ongumnini ngokusemthethweni copyright. Kwaye Ungaya kuyo ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Yini na ukuba umahluko phakathi kwala magama?

Umbhali nguye nawuphi na umntu lowo unako ukwenza into kwinkqubo lomsebenzi woyilo (ezibhaliweyo encwadini, wavula intsimi entsha nenzululwazi, njl njl).

Umnini zomthetho, yena, akayi kuba umbhali. sinawo amalungelo umbuzo angeza kuye ngesivumelwano, ngummiselo. Umzekelo, abasasazi ezahlukahlukeneyo ukufumana amalungelo awodwa ukusetyenziswa kwalo naluphi na ulwazi kwiinkqubo zayo.

Ngenxa yoko, umbhali ngalinye umnini, kodwa hayi zonke umnini zomthetho - umbhali.

amalungelo luluvo yamaqela zomthetho

Ngokuhambelana nomthetho, copyright lungohlulwa lube yezoqoqosho yokuziphatha.

Le yokugqibela ziquka malungelo alandelayo:

• phezu ngokomthetho wombhali ngokunxulumene nomsebenzi wakhe;
• egameni (oko kukuthi, ithuba ukupapasha imisebenzi yabo usebenzisa zombini igama lakhe kunye mbumbulu);
• free and vula isibhengezo umsebenzi wakhe kumboniso;
• ukukhusela isidima kunye negama lombhali.

amalungelo Moral, njengoko umthetho, phakade.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba zisebenza kuphela kubantu zendalo, oko kukuthi, ukuba ababhali. abanini malungelo Kwakhona ayinako ukubala amalungelo ezinjalo.

Isibakala sokuba oku asebenze abantu kunye nemibutho esemthethweni. Le nyaniso kanye kwakhona ntshikilelo ukuba umnini lungelo - akukho mfuneko umbhali umsebenzi.

Qhubeka ngqo amalungelo impahla. Ezi ziquka:

• ilungelo distribution free nezomthetho;
• ukubonisa imveliso kunye nokusungulwa umbandela (ephepheni, format yevidiyo audio negative, njl);
• iikopi yokungenisa imisebenzi ngenjongo ukusasazwa kwakhona (apha zezo ncwadi kwaqinisa copyright kwemvume yomnikazi);
• ukwenza iintshukumo ezahlukileyo ngokunxulumene mveliso, ingaphikisani nemithetho imisebenzi yabanye kuphela (uguqulelo, amalungiselelo, ukusetyenzwa original).

Izifundo ukuhanjiswa amalungelo empahla zombini amaqumrhu ngokwasemzimbeni asemthethweni, oko kukuthi, ababhali, abanini copyright.

La malungelo, ke, sele unayo isithuba: ngokwenqaku 1281-th kweKhowudi Civil (olufinyeziweyo ukusuka 'Russian Federation Civil Code "), uthabathe impahla indawo ngexesha ubomi okanye ubukho komnikazi welungelo, iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe emva kokufa kwakhe okanye sokuchitha mbutho.

Iinjongo Copyright

Uluhlu lwe mveliso ukuba ukubizwa ngale ndlela, njengoko kuchaziwe kwinqaku 1259-th kweKhowudi Civil. Ngokutsho ikhontenti yesifundo kwayo copyright unganokuqonda yonke ethe ifunyenwe ngenxa yomsebenzi ngokuyilayo ngokwasengqondweni.

Iinjongo copyright azinakanwa:

• uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni, wabonakala ngenxa yemisebenzi kwamaziko karhulumente;
• iimpawu kunye neempawu karhulumente kunye namanye amaqumrhu karhulumente (imifuziselo, amabhaso, iisimboli imali kunye nemiqondiso, njl);
• lwemveli of (imveliso ekhoyo ngaphandle ecacisa umbhali, ukusekwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwesithethe intsomi okanye isiko);
• ebizwa imveliso ngenjongo yolwazi kuphela (eqhotyoshelwe izinto sikhokelo, ithayimthebhile kweebhasi, njl);

Ukongeza, njengoko izinto copyright akakwazi ukwenza neembono kunye neengcamango, iindlela yokuqala ekufezekiseni iinjongo iingxaki iingxaki, kwakunye iilwimi kweenkqubo.

Iindlela ukukhusela copyright

Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli lungelo - liqela kuphela apho imveliso bobabo. Kodwa kukho amaxesha xa ukukhusela amalungelo wombhali nzima ngenxa yokuba umntu nje ubungqina obukhoyo abonelanga ukuba, ukongeza bonke, kufuneka kusekelwe ngumthetho.

Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko copyright ngeendlela ezininzi.

• Funa uncedo loluntu izivumelwano. Kulo mzekelo, into yokuqala imveliso utshintshela yenethiwekhi eziphathekayo (iphepha digital), ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa (kule nkqubo ayikho ezamahala, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo umnini wamalungelo).
• Papasha umsebenzi nawuphi na umthombo (umzekelo, umbhali wabhala umbongo liprintwe kwimagazini okanye ufake kwi portal internet).
• Thumela i email kuwe, ndize ekufikeni kwakhe zange ukuvula le mvulophu. Amagqwetha cinga ukuba umnini wamalungelo ukhuselo ezinjalo nge iqhinga - othembeke kakhulu.

Kuba isaziso wesithathu ukuba imveliso biyela zokuveza, unako kubhenela ukusetyenziswa uphawu ekhethekileyo yokhuselo, nto leyo ke Latin unobumba «C» kwisangqa.

Kwamanye amazwe, umbhali, umnini lungelo libe netyala ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokoxunele ngesizathu esilula ukuba libhekisela ulwazi ayingqinelani yokwenene.