Kophahla Flat: iingenelo yokusetyenziswa

uphahla kudala kwaziwa ukusebenzisa yaba ngaphezulu kwiinkulungwane 18-19. Thina ke zinokusetyenziswa izakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ndawo ayikho ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo, owenza lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo kuphela - ihlanganisa kwaye ikhusela isakhiwo evela ezivela ngaphandle.

Ngokunxulumene ekuqaleni kuphuhliso loqoqosho zemarike kwilizwe lethu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuphahla sakhiwo siza kusetyenziswa esisiso. Ngapha koko, kuwo, kuxhomekeka kwindawo, uyakwazi ukubeka echibini lokuqubha, iindawo, solarium, indawo ezahlukeneyo eluhlaza ezemidlalo kunye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwazi injongo yokuqala apho ndifuna ukusebenzisa le ndawo, ukuze, xa ekuyileni ukubala umthwalo kwi kwisiseko, iindonga, kanye eluphahleni. Mhlawumbi nje kuphela bhanyabhanya American uphahla tyaba uya kuba yindawo yokumisa ntaka, kodwa kwemikrozo yeemoto ezisezidolophini kunye nokungabikho izithuba yokupaka iimoto ziya kukwazi ukuba apake iimoto zabo phezu kwendlu. Yaye kutheni?

Oku kungenziwa eziqhutshwa kuphela xa ezikhethiweyo kakuhle uyithobele (ukuba hayi ikhephu, imvula, njalo njalo yande). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ufakelo ekunene kuphahla, kungekhona ukwenzakalisa yonke isakhiwo xa sisonke!

Ngenxa yokuba umaleko ophezulu ubethwa yelanga imitha, kuyimfuneko ukuba zilala phezu izinto ukumelana ukukhanya UV. Xa ufaka uphahla aqhelekileyo xa uphahla izakhiwo ezifanayo eziphakamileyo kuqala ukubeka ubushushu-ubushushu umaleko, kwaye on top - zingangenwa. Kwaye uphahla eziya izosebenza (hamba ukuze tyalani), phezu koko, lo ezisongwayo ubushushu phezu umaleko ngamanzi ukuba zifakelwe.

Izinto kufuneka sithathe amanzi ukufunxa. Indlela kuphela ukwandisa ixesha elide ukuqina wophahla iimeko zangaphandle. Xa amanzi kunye ubushushu layer ifunelwa umaleko engumphunga umqobo kuyacetyiswa. Kungenjalo, ngenxa amafu lo maleko ngamanzi kungabangela nomngundo, abumba ukuba kuya kukhokelela ekubeni kuphahla ubethwa kukhukuliseko.

Kubonakala i "ikeyiki umaleko" ezifana:

1) Ngomhla komhlaba amacwecwe ezilala phezu kufuneka kwithambeka ukuze amanzi kweli cala kwangaphambili ukuba gidrostokam, Chutes zaso, neengcedevu zaso.
2) Khupha umaleko leyo kancinane ukufunxa ukufuma, kodwa umoya inyanzelekile ukuze ukubangela amavumba ezingemnandi.
3) Le screed olifunayo umaleko etyhidiweyo rubberized.
4) ukuba zingangenwa uphahla tyaba. Iimfuno eziphambili kulo: ukwazi ukuthwala imithwalo koomatshini kwiqondo lobushushu idrophu, yaye ngaloo ndlela ucinezelo kunye nokumelana eqine, kwakunye noxinzelelo emzimbeni, kuba oku kuya ngokuxhatshazwa uphahla.
5) Ubushushu-zokwambathisa umaleko.

Kakade ke, umaleko ibalulekileyo - gidroizolyatsinny. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezingcono amanzi angangeni zezi zilandelayo: istro extruded kunye negilasi foamed okanye usambathisa ulwelo.

Ngokuyimfuneko kufuna akhawunti elungile Xa uziyilela kufuneka athathe ingqalelo zangaphandle ezimbi, kungenjalo yonke into iya kuhla idreyini.