Krymsky Val - esitratweni, ingongoma umdla

Enye izitrato usembindini eyinkunzi kuthiwa Krymsky Val. ICrimea ngenxa yokuba xa kukho intendelezo, apho, emva kokuba iCrimea Khan waphila. A shaft kuba ubude esitratweni yeyona 1252 iimitha part-16-sekhilomitha (15.6) isangqa Garden, udonga owayesakuba kanye avaliweyo yodongwe, yinxalenye iinqaba olakhiwe eMoscow.

Imbali kwi amagama endaweni

Imfuneko kuba eyavelayo emva kokuba kuhlasela Kazi Giray, i iCrimea Khan yatshabalalisa umzi. Phakathi konyaka omnye (1591-1592) wathululwa shaft apho imitha-5 kwakhiwa udonga ngamaplanga. Kwicala sayo yathi wemba umsele kamva ezaliswe ngamanzi. Udonga ngokwayo, apho yayakhiwe ngokwemiyalelo Boris Godunov, kwakukho iinqaba malunga 100 no-34 abangevayo-site, kunye nesango. Krymsky Val - esitratweni, wacanda wesithili wembali iMoscow - Yakimanka, ngoko igama ngenxa esitratweni Bolshaya Yakimanka, nto leyo, wafumana igama lawo ecaweni Yabangcwele nguJoachim kunye Anne xa icawe Annunciation, apha abasusela ku-1493 yaye sachithwa ngo-1969 . Imbali eMoscow xa ithe umkhondo kwi amagama kwezitalato nobumelwane.

Border Zamoskvorechye

Ngoko ke, i-Garden Ring got igama layo kuba isicwangciso A. P. Tormasova 1816, ifuna abanini zezindlu ezazakhiwe kumacala omabini kwezitalato cobbled, owayebonakele kwisayithi ye shaft ephakathi sichithwe zize emhadini wangcwatyelwa ngokuyimfuneko stick iigadi kunye neegadi ngaphambili. emasimini yene zaye ngebom ngexesha ngokutsha kwekomkhulu Stalin. Sekunjalo, kude kube ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX ezi ndawo, uWele Skorodomom kubantu abangaphantsi Usongo izikhukula, baba, enyanisweni, yokulahla umzi. Kule ndawo ye iCrimea Val, phakathi kwezinye izinto, baba Hospital nangoku ekubeni mthengisi Sveshnikov City, market imdaka umFilisti esikolweni, Hospice nezitiya.

Inxalenye malihlale ring Garden

Krymsky Val, ibekwe entliziyweni kwikomkhulu, kwelinye icala lingqongwe kwebhulorho iCrimea, yaye kwelinye - ummandla ukulungela ukusebenza. Iyonke ring Garden iqulathe kwezitalato-16 kunye nemali enye indawo. Le yenye kwimida kwimbali eMoscow, sithwele igama kanye isixeko zodongwe. Emva kokuba iindonga incwadi yesicelo, China Town, White City na zokuzifaka apha yesine eyinkunzi. ngokutsha enkulu yaqala kwi leSoviet. Kule ndawo, i-All-Russian zolimo unokwakhela mboniso mveliso yafakwa ngo-1923. Emva nenqubo yayo ngo-1928 I-Park, ngowe-1932 ogama emva A. M. Gorkogo wahlulwa apha. Krymsky Val Street, badlula Gorky Park, waba esasiyindumasi eMoscow, ngowe-1950, yena ezihonjiswe ucingo uphose-nesinyithi entsha entle. Apha kukho kwakhona ekungeneni engundoqo eya epakini, elifikeleleka kamasipala, isikhululo esikufuphi - "Park neNkcubeko" yaye "Oktobha".

Ukuqaleka kwayo yonke imihla elizayo uvula

Sele 70s kwinkulungwane lokugqibela malunga bomnyango ephambili esitratweni yayakhiwe isakhiwo, leyo kwaku phantsi kophahla Central House of Amagcisa kunye KUNYEnokutyhilwa Tretyakov Gallery. Le uluhlu uncedisana ngokugqibeleleyo Art Park, kwasekwa i-90. It yaphulwa phantsi izitrato eMoscow awungeni ngexesha ezikhumbuzo. Umboniso uhlobo "Krymsky Val", apho ungabona i eqingqiweyo kunye ezikhumbuzo, yaziwa kulo lonke eMoscow. Kwindawo enye kabini ngonyaka omnye mboniso ethandwa ebizwa ngokuba "Umhlaba nezakhiwo zawo". Akukho izakhiwo ezindala, kuzo zonke izakhiwo kwexesha eSoviet. Enyanisweni, i-Tretyakov Gallery ifumene ilungelo lokuba indawo kwesi sakhiwo ngowe-1985, yaye ngowe-2000 apho ivula unaphakade mboniso "Art of the XX Century".

entsha Tretyakov Gallery

Muscovites nganye isitalato eyaziwa Krymsky Val Gallery kunye House Umzobo, sise endlwini yakhe kule nombolo 10. Igama ngokwayo ise umboniso «ubugcisa ngenkulungwane XX" ithetha indawo mboniso enkulu ahlala. amagumbi angaphezu kwama-40 zimi amawaka 12 square metres. Esi sakhiwo, ogama wokwakha wagqitywa ngowe-1983, ngokukodwa olwakhiwe nkampani kwigalari eziziingangamsha, yaye igama abantu kokuba kunikwe efanelekileyo - ". New Tretyakov"

Krymsky Val waba phambili Lavrushinsky Lane, nangona obuphantsi kuye ababekhona, umgaqo, akumangalisi. Yonke into ngexesha layo. Kunye nobugcisa iziganeko epheleleyo kwinkulungwane XX, zonke izikolo, imikhwa, utshintsho ngenxa yeemfazwe nanto neziphithiphithi, kwaye kufuneka abekwe ngokwahlukileyo ohambelana ngaphakathi yayo mihla. Isakhiwo intle kakhulu. Lo mboniso yonke yahlulwe yangamacandelo, awo ezilungiswe ngokungqinelana ne maxesha. ixesha network - ukususela 1910 ukuya namhlanje. Kukho amacandelo abazinikele i "Jack of Diamonds ', Russian avant-garde, ngokoqobo bobusoshiyali, non-conformism Brezhnev era, amagcisa owayephila. Exposure likhulu umdla kakhulu.