Kuba alwa ngawo yintoni Chatsky? Isidima somntu - yiloo ixabiso main

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky yaba abameli ilungileyo koongqondo yeengcungcu ngexesha lakhe. Chatsky ngokoqobo itshiswe uthando lwabo lizwe kwaye ngaxeshanye njengoko kungekho mntu avakalelwa amaphutha ayo. Kwathi, akuba ebuyile, wabona amanye iimaski ubuso, nkqu uthando lwakhe yanyathelwa intombazana nesiyatha eluntwini eMoscow. Umkhonzazana Lisa ebona ukubhabha ephezulu bomoya, kunokuba wabumba Zandile! Kuba alwa ngawo yintoni Chatsky? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku ngezantsi.

Emilise yengqondo

Intelligence, kuquka ukuthamba nobubele, ufuna ukukulungela umntu ukuba alwe. Lo mhlaba yabantu ngokwasengqondweni ukuba sinxulumana indawo yomsebenzi kunye nemfundo. Intellectual wayibona enesifo nezingeloncedo lwayo kunye neentsilelo ezweni labo. ulikhoboka uthando enxulumene abalawuleki self-indumiso. Kuba abantu abanjalo, abantu abanengxaki kuzo kubonakala nje kwihlabathi eliyingozi. umfanekiso Old zomntu enobuntu ngekrele okanye ikrele ethangeni lakhe, sezifundo, ukuze ingabi kuphela ukuthwala magama, kodwa ukuba abakhusele - indlela yokuba kwisiseko. Le nqaba, eseyiphantse akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuphumelela - oko akrelekrele lwangaphakathi.
Aba bantu into athembele; enye, umzekelo - inkolo, enye - phezu kwabo italente, abanye - ngengqiqo yokuba umsebenzi ebantwini, kodwa esoloko ingenziwa ngo ngokwengqiqo yokuziphatha. Oku jikelele inkcazo emfutshane kakhulu nezazi ngokubanzi ingakumbi Chatsky. Ngoko ke, xa oko ukuqonda umbuzo wokuba ingaba, kuba alwa ngawo yintoni ezi ngongoma kufuneka Chatsky ukukhunjulwa.

Ingxabano ne Famusov

FAMUSOV emva kokuba umbuzo lakhe ngqo ngaye ukuba Chatsky woo intombi yakhe, walila moralizing omnye. Wathi kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulawula igama equleni, aze emva koko uye ukumkhonza. Apha kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba Uluhlu sezikhundla ukuba into ekhoyo, kufuneka ube irenki, yaye phezulu. Chatsky xa ingqondo yakhe kakhulu akakwazi oku, kodwa ke kukho enye into. "Mkhonzeni ezilungileyo yexhama iyazala endle okukruqulayo." Kungelo xesha FAMUSOV yaye akemi up. Uthi ukuba bonke abakhoyo - nabanekratshi. Ke ngemihla yamandulo (ikhumbula ngexesha uCatherine i) abantu kwi-odolo kuphela wonwabe kakhulu ukonwabisa uKumkanikazi, nokuba bathe abahlaze, kodwa emva kokufumana izisa ezininzi kunye nezipho, ukwamkela amagama.
Ngayo izinto Chatsky. credo lakhe kuhlala ingatshintshanga: "Ukuze bakhonze bekuya kuba yexhama iyazala endle ezilungileyo kugulisa", yaye undikhokelayo nje imizekelo. Abantu asilunganga, kangangokuba ugobe umva nentamo, akunjalo ogudileyo ukuba nithi, yinto kuphela ukuthobela, uloyiko kunye servility, nangona isenzo nyanyisa kwaye ngoku kukho abazingeli. Kodwa bambalwa kuphela kubo baba. Nkqu abathetheli khangela kuyo ukuba niyigxeleshe, ngokuba abantu kumgca ogcina shame and ndoyika sisigculelo. Kuba nesidima somntu kunye ngokuchasene servility yindoda kwakhiwe entsha. Oko koko sengozini ne Famusov, yiloo nto, yaye apho walwa Chatsky, sikhumbula leminyaka yokugqibela.

Njengoko ziqondeka ngexesha elitsha

ukuziphinda Mfutshane Chatsky Famusov ubaqhiphukisa umbilini. zezwe itshintshiwe, asinguye wonke umntu ungxamile abe jester, ukufumana umxhasi, ukuba never, ehleli kwigumbi lokuphumla ngexesha bakhonze, kufakwe esitulweni okanye ukukhulisa itshefu. Kulungile ukuba ukuhamba okanye kuhlala kweli lizwe, yaye ukuba, akukho ngamnye, kodwa isizathu. Ngoko ucinga Chatsky e monologues zabo. FAMUSOV ngaphandle nje ngokwakhe afana Kungokwemvelo ukuba umntu okrelekrele ngxelo. It FAMUSOV wavakalisa, kuba alwa ngawo oko Chatsky. Freethinker othetha inkululeko kunye ungayamkeli isigqibo ngabasemagunyeni. Ngoko ke, akangekhe, nje ukuba siphile kwikomkhulu, kodwa nkqu ukuya kulo drive, iqwalasela FAMUSOV.

Njengoko Chatsky e omnye lakhe lichaza ngokungazi

FAMUSOV na ngokugqithiseleyo kwi Stolbovoye ngabafo yakudala, leyo laqokelelana club, bathi nkqu inqamla khona, kodwa siphakamiso akayi. Yena uya ku ephakamisa Amadoda amakhulu ezingqondweni zolungiselelo. "A nenekazi? - sunsya ezizama ilifa; Kugweba yonke into, yonke indawo, kuwo akukho abagwebi - uyaqhubeka FAMUSOV. - igama ngendlela elula kuthi yonke into nge grimace; iingoma French ucula. " It Chatsky kabuhlungu esabela ukuba zonke mpatho ezintsha, kodwa endala. Amasiko abo stariche kwamkela ndaba ngenkulungwane ubudala. Omnye kubo kuthathwa njenge ongumzekelo omhle? Abo bawuphanga ubutyebi, ngoku unika ngemithendeleko iibhola lonke eMoscow? Okanye nabani na, intloko yeqonga, ubatshise, enye kwenye uthengisa abadlali bakhe? Ezi kufuneka sihloniphene? Kodwa ke kukho enye "ixabiso elililo" - izikhulu. ingubo labo elihle ezimfakamfele iquka slabodushie kunye nentlupheko ingqondo. Ngoko ngalisayo Chatsky.
Ukuthetha ne Sofia sele meanly ukusasaza amarhe ukuba uphambene, balenze ngenkoliseko, Chatsky ngokukrakra uthi waseFrance ezilusizi zithathwa ngobubele ngaphezu nakozalelwe ekhaya; ngokuba apho bayazi ngexabiso, kodwa apha iliso kwaye ingqondo ivaliwe ilizwi "wasemzini". Abasemzini, ukuba kukho into kule intloko ezintlanu okanye myslishek ezintandathu, yaye oko kulungile. Kwaye lo mxube French kunye eNizhniy Novgorod lwaso - akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuphulaphula, yaye funny. Nantsi indlela Chatsky xa omnye lakhe lichaza ngokungazi neentloko engenanto, iiyunifom kucocwe, iindlela, baselalini babengandithethisi bonke Russian.

Ibiza Chatsky

iinkolelo Basic Chatsky wavakalisa kancinane uncokola Molchalin xa onobuganga icebise isiphukuphuku (ngokwembono yakhe, Chatsky) kwakunye ukuze aphile: kuyimfuneko ukufumana indawo abafazi eziphezulu. On hero yethu bayazinyelisa waphendula loya bafazi uye kuyo. Ngokubanzi, ukuba ngaba ukwenza ushishino, musa uxutywe zokuzonwabisa. Kodwa kukho abantu abaninzi ukuba azanya zanyiswa, kodwa awusebenzi kwabo. Le nto likhusela Chatsky - sibaxhalabele malunga kwimeko ukuze kuxhamle iLizwe loobawo, kungekhona epokothweni yakhe.

Mbekoni na, ubulima nokuziphatha kakubi

Ngoko ke, njengokuba enye yokuqala ukuvela kwi Izilumko Russian Chatsky iyazikhusela isidima somntu, ilungelo lakhe lokuzikhethela into aya kuyenza, indlela yakhe yokucinga (nje ezi ngcinga, ukuba kuphela zivela). Msebenzi yaye ziziziyatha ukulandela iingcinga Princess Maria Alekseevna Chatsky eyenyanyekayo, njengoko ukuguquka kwazo amadoda Moscow nabafazi babo inkwenkwana sithunywe, akakwazi izenzo ezizimeleyo.
Chatsky ulindele ukuba kuya kubakho abantu abatsha abaza mfuneko naziphi ezintlwini okanye izihloko: kokuba ahambe kwisayensi okanye ubugcisa; ekugqibeleni oko kuvela iingqondo ezifuna ulwazi. Apha wayevukela into kwaye ikhusela Chatsky. Kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi, xa yonke into oyintanda kuye, baqale ukusebenza kancinci. Kodwa okona kubalulekileyo ikamva - kuye.