Kuchaphazela - ntoni na? Imo inkanuko ukusuka ngembono kwengqondo

Kuchaphazela - oko kukuthi, olunjani likarhulumente? Kwafika ixesha evela izenzo zengqondo kunye mthetho kubomi ezisetyenziswa imihla ngemihla. Njani na ukuba yahlukile iimvakalelo eziqhelekileyo xa uba ngezifo eyingozi?

Neemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo

Imvakalelo ebizwa inkqubo psychological kunye nokomzimba ebonisa siqu zingqondweni zayo nayiphina imeko okanye nesenzeko. nguqu zintle kubangela uvuyo, yaye mnandi - ukutyabuka, usizi, uloyiko okanye umsindo. Of yokugqibela, kwaye zichaphazela. Yintoni na urhulumente? Le meko kakhulu, nto leyo ihlala ngexesha elingephi, kodwa a ezibonisa eqaqambileyo zengqondo - utshintsho zokuphefumla izinga lentliziyo, ziba neuropathy imithambo yegazi, ukwanda ukubila, intshukumo kakuhle.

Ziziphi iintlobo kuquka kuchaphazela i?

Yintoni na ezichaphazela, siye wafumanisa. Ngoku ukuhlalutya yokwahlukanisa yayo. Iindidi eziphambili ezichaphazela ukuba zahlulwe chaphazela asthenic (uloyiko, intlungu - yonke into paralyzes lo msebenzi) kunye sthenic (nemihlali, umsindo - ngokuhlanganisa nenkuthazo amanyathelo). Ukuba ingxaki eyabangela le meko, kuphindwa rhoqo, amaphaphu luyakha. Le mbono lonyuselo. Eyona esiyingozi lwezidumbu, nto leyo ebangelwa yaphula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ngokwasengqondweni-nokomzimba zabantu. It is a imeko olungapheliyo phakathi kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu ukuya kwiyure, apho umntu oziphatha "yayizihambela" kwaye esingalaziyo izenzo zabo. Emva ukupheliswa imeko ngamnye ngokuqhelekileyo akabi sayikhumbula izenzo zabo, eziva ukudinwa kunye prostration. Kungenxa yoko le nto xa umntu wenza i ukubulala inkanuko, oko imeko onciphisayo kuba ummangalelwa wayengekho olawula izenzo zabo kwaye ungazaziyo.

ezingokomthetho

Kuyimfuneko ukwenza ezinye kucaciswa malunga nomba isiseko esemthethweni kule hlobo States etshintshiweyo. Xa wobugqwetha, bungqinelwa kuphela inkanuko zophendlo lwezifo - imeko ezithile. Ukuba umntu enze isenzo sokubulala inkanuko lwezidumbu, uya kufumana ezona iminyaka emithathu entolongweni. Zonke ezinye iintlobo zithathelwa ingqalelo ngqo kuphela.

History of the isifundo

"Ngayo" - lizwi lithetha ntoni? Yafika ivela kwisiLatini. Affectus lithetha "inkanuko", "uchulumanco". Nkqu amaGrike wayesazi le meko. UPlato wambiza njengento ekuqaleni simazi. Ukuba umntu ufumana umkhwa ukuchaphazela, ngoko ke kufuneka athandana emkhosini. UmKristu Ngenxa yezi States ozakuthathwa wabona yempembelelo amabutho amnyama, athi phithi. Kuphela ngexesha Descartes kunye Spinoza baqalisa ukuqonda indima ukuzalana iimvakalelo, ingqondo nomzimba. Emotional asenokuzichaphazela waba uluhlu iimfuno izazinzulu elinethoba ngasekupheleni - kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Abaphandi ezifana Moss kunye Durkheim wafumanisa ukuba uluntu iphembelela umntu esebenzisa affectation. Ngokwengqondo ichaphazela abantu abanomdla kunye Freud, ngubani bagqiba ukuba kwezithandani kweemeko ezinjalo kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka engqondweni ezinzulu kunye nezifo, ezimbi. Baye ke luboniswe iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezifana iintlungu, ukukhubazeka, njalo-njalo.

Umzekelo isenzo

Makhe sihlolisise umzekelo indlela ezichaphazela nje. Bonke abantu mood nexhala, ezo indawo luloyiko. Le imvakalelo ngaphezu ethile, kwaye loo nto idla sizathu owaziwayo. Xa uloyiko encochoyini, kukududuzela kwenzeka. Kwaye oku imeko yengqondo-ngokweemvakalelo, nto leyo ebalasele amandla engaqhelekanga nokuzibonakalisa olunobundlobongela kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, iinkqubo zangaphakathi komzimba, ngokufuthi lawuleki. Ukuba umntu unomsindo, oko ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo ngumsindo, waza ke lugcwabevu. Ukuba iimvakalelo ugonyamelo, abazi kunye lawuleki, ebizwa ngokwengqondo ichaphazela kunye nokwenza mthetho.

Iimpawu ngokwemiqathango yenkqubo luvo

Inkqubo luvo central bubushushu, kunokutshiseka ijongene aphazamiseke ngokukhawuleza ngenxa kumava eyomeleleyo ngokweemvakalelo. Ingcamango yokuba kuchaphazela lubonakala ngokuba ngamandla ubuninzi excitatory kunye neenkqubo inhibitory kwi neuron, umsebenzi ukwanda kwamaziko subcortical. Excitation kumaziko yobuchopho anxulunyaniswa iimvakalelo, ekhatshwa inhibition kweendawo cortical ukuba banoxanduva uhlalutyo ntoni kwaye ingxelo ngezenzo zawo. Amaziko Subcortical bayakhululwa ngexesha lokuba nemali-Umphumela kolawulo neuron, onoxanduva kubonakaliswa lwangaphandle ngokucacileyo imeko. Kuchaphazela inemisebenzi yinqobo kuye. Ngeli amava ngeengxaki alinganiselwe ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko nkqubo olunamandla kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngokukhawuleza uba lixesha. Kukho izigaba ezithathu eziphambili.

Inyathelo elinye: yokuqala

Kwezinye iimeko, kuchaphazela imeko kwenzeka ngokungalindelekanga, njengokuba uhlobo flash okanye uqhushumbo, ngoko nangoko ufikelela ngegalelo layo eliphezulu. Kwezinye iimeko, ubunzulu amava likhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Excitation kunye inhibition kumaziko ahlukeneyo ngamaziko neuron kunye subcortical yobuchopho ezivulwa ngaphezulu. Ngenxa enokuba aba bantu baya bephelelwa uzibambile yayo.

Inyathelo lesibini: Central

Kweli nqanaba, kukho utshintsho ezibukhali kunye nokuhlukunyezwa umsebenzi olwaneleyo eziphilayo. Excitation kumaziko subcortical ufikelela amandla aphezulu, elekhtrons lugubungela zonke amaziko ibalulekileyo uthinte kwaye abangaphangeliyo umsebenzi wabo. Ngenxa kule ikhefu, iinkqubo ezininzi zobuchopho ezinxulumene zengqondo zentlalo, imfundo, isimilo. intetho Broken nokucinga, sinciphise ingqalelo, uphulukene nolawulo phezu izenzo. Kukho ukuphazamiseka izakhono motor entle. umsebenzi kubalilapo kwamadlala yonyango, inkqubo yawo luvo. ukuphefumla waphazamiseka kunye nokuhamba kwegazi. Eli nyathelo asizichaphazeli enekona okwakhokelela kukwayo, kodwa ezininzi: ixesha esebenzayo langoku ixesha ukutshintsha eziphango, kunye namaxesha ngoko mjikelo iphindiwe eziliqela.

Inqanaba lesithathu: final

Kweli nqanaba, zangaphakathi ezibonisa zangaphandle ithi etshintshiweyo lokubola. imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yonke ephilayo lexchiza kakhulu: a inkunkuma enkulu ngamandla-luvo deplete kuyo. Xa abantu, kukho silale, ukozela, ukudinwa.

Iimpawu lokubandezeleka ngokweemvakalelo

Umphumela ubalule unaccountable ukuya ithile enoba kukancinane okanye, ngokuxhomekeke ngegalelo lako. Oku kuboniswe kulawulo elincitshisiweyo phezu izenzo. Ngexesha kuchaphazela umntu akakwazi ukulawula izenzo zakhe, yena bangenwa neemvakalelo phantse nto banayo. Nangona kunjalo, i phelele-ukuphendula elifana neli kuphela ebudeni iimeko ezinzima kakhulu apho kwezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zobuchopho elinganeno ngokupheleleyo. Le urhulumente a onciphisayo into practice mthetho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingakumbi kuqala, ukukhula yeqonga, ulawulo igcinwa, kodwa imbono thumbanails kunye noluphakathi. inkanuko obomeleleyo inyathela ubuntu xa iyonke. iinguqu ngesiquphe yaye oluphawulekayo kuvandlakanywa inkqubo sezingqondweni. Umthamo kolwazi nenqubo iingqameko kakhulu imali encinane yokucinga namabinza. Amanqaku amaninzi kunye nesenzeko zibonwa ngokwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kukho ukwaphuka useto lomntu. Ukutshintsha kanye ungubani lo mntu alahlwayo ukumelwa yokuziphatha. Kwezi meko, bathi ukuba umntu iye yatshintsha emehlweni akhe.