Kufuneka ibe yintoni ombane kwebhetri imoto?

abanini imoto abafuni ukufunda kufuneka ibe yintoni ombane kwi ibhetri. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibonisa ukuba ibhetri ngokwaneleyo, kwaye izakhono zalo ukusebenza eliphezulu. Izilungiselelo eliphantsi amandla kunokuba iingxaki kokuqalisa injini kunye nokusebenza izixhobo abancedisayo ezifunekayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

The main yokulinganisa

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe kufuneka ibe yintoni ombane kwi ibhetri, kufuneka uziqhelanise wena kunye nezixhobo ezisisiseko readout. Ngoncedo lwabo, ungenza imilinganiselo kakhulu ichanekile zikarhulumente zesiqhelo kunye phantsi komthwalo.

1. Multimeter - isixhobo jikelele ukusebenza ezahlukeneyo eesekethe zombane. Zizixhobo inokuba analog okanye idijithali. Noko ke, njengoko umthetho, wasebenzisa abokugqibela babo. Iimpawu kulo mzekelo eboniswe ukubonisa okukhethekile ukuba ubukhulu encinane.
2. Le ifolokhwe umthwalo. Xa kwinguqulelo esisiseko iqulathe voltmeter ukulinganisa uxhathiso. Izindlu yenziwe ngentsimbi. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi ngesiphatho okhethekileyo. izixhobo Okuninzi unelungelo kuquka izinto ezongezelelweyo.

Sebenzisa umthwalo fork kakhulu akunconywa, ngenxa imilinganiselo rhoqo imeko ibhetri ukuze sibi. Kwimeko apho multimeter azikho yonke imithetho nezithintelo.

Izikhombisi kwi zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo

Okokuqala, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ombane imoto ibhetri ngaphandle umthwalo wadala izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye injini sesiqalo. Ngokusesikweni, umbane kufuneka akhuphe 12,6-12,8 Volt. Xa indices asezantsi umsebenzi ibhetri oko akuyonto ukuphumeza, ekubeni iipleyiti ziya kuyilwa kwe sulfate lead enokukhokelela ekuncipheni capacitance.

Izalathisi phantsi komthwalo

Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni na ombane ibhetri xa injini unwound, kodwa phantsi umthwalo. Kule meko umntu ukufumanisa ukusebenza supply amandla. Xa usebenzisa ukulayisha ifolokhwe ombane kuyo nayiphi na imeko kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe volts 9.

Ukuba kwamanzi mkhulu kakhulu, kuyimfuneko kuqala ukwenza intlawulo ibhetri kunye retest. Izalathisi akayi kuvuka xa ibhetri amandla.

Key ukuya kwinqanaba kwentlawulo

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba imilinganiselo yenziwe ngaphandle umthwalo, uyakwazi ukubona ubume ibhetri. Ukwazi indlela ombane eninzi kufuneka avelise ibhetri xa ityala ngokupheleleyo, kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuyifaka kunokwenzeka kwimeko ethile. Ungasebenzisa ukubuka itafile.

Imilinganiselo e injini

Xa imoto iyasebenza ukwanda yokusebenza isithuthi thile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ombane ibhetri yahluka ngaphakathi 13,5-14,0 volts. Ukuba inqanaba yoyalo liphantsi kakhulu, intsebenzo aya kunyuka, kuba wenkunkuma ziya kusebenza indlela yokukhulisa.

Nangona ngasentla linikwe indlela ombane battery kufuneka xa injini iyasebenza, ukuze ibe ngaphezulu kancinane imizuzu 10-15 emva kokuqala. Ukuba ngeli xesha akayi kubuyiselwa, ngoko kukho ingxaki wenkunkuma okanye izixhobo zombane.

Emva kokuba imilinganiselo Kusenokwenza ukuba ombane inyuswe, bawa eziliqela. Kulo mzekelo, ibhetri nje akukho xesha kwamacala kakuhle. Ukujonga kubathengi zombane ngcembe baleka kucetyiswa, ukwenza imilinganiselo phakathi izixhobo utshintshayo. Zalathisi kuncitshiswa kakhulu (at volts 0.2-0.5 okanye ngaphezulu), ukuba wokuphehla eziphosakeleyo.

Imithetho yokusebenza kwebhetri

Nokuba uyazi kufuneka ngqo yintoni na ombane kwi ibhetri, awukwazi kusini na ixesha elide xa ungazisebenzisi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka bathobele imithetho ekhethekile ukusebenza bebhetri.

1. Phambi kokusebenzisa isiqalo injini, kuyimfuneko ukuba lokuqhawula izixhobo yokusebenzisa amandla. Kwenye umzamo ayikhuthazwa ukunika umthwalo elide ngaphezu kwemizuzwana 5-10.
2. Xa uqhuba isixeko ebusika kuyanqweneleka ukuphumeza abize ezongezelelweyo ze battery esebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, njengoko kule meko injini ubaleka xa ingadumeli eliphantsi.
3. Ukukhangela le ukuthembeka eziqalelo conductive kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo. Kunokwenzeka ukuvuza yangoku kunokukhokelela ibhetri ngesiquphe. Ngoko ke, lo ombane yokusebenza lifinyele.

On icala ophethe

Power lonikezelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba sitshajwe ngokutsha, lo gama ombane msebenzi uya kuba kangangoko. Noko ke, xa eqhuba imisebenzi enjalo kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezithile.

1. Abize kufuneka kwenziwe kwiqondo lobushushu ezintle.
2. Lokufaka iiplagi kufuneka unscrewed kwaye ushiye ngqo nasezimfanteni phambi kokuxhuma kwi network.
3. Icebo isicelo kufuneka abe lombane volts 16.
4. Imizuzu engama-20 emva kokuba zokuqhawula kwitshaja akufunekanga bajije kwiplagi. Ezi gesi waqokelela kufuneka ushiye isithuba lwangaphakathi ngokupheleleyo.
5. Isixhobo amacala kwigumbi ngenkqubo.

Ekuphetheni

Ulwazi malunga kufuneka ibe yintoni ombane ibhetri, ngaphandle bumdaka lobutyhila iingxaki kunye ibaleka injini kunye nokusebenza izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba izikhombisi eziqhelekileyo, ngoko izizathu kufuneka asibuzisanga kwinkqubo yamandla.

Kuyancomeka ukwenza imilinganiselo usebenzisa izixhobo ngentla. Zisetyenziselwa le njongo, ikhompyutha ekwinqwelo ayikwazi, ngenxa yesiphoso iphezulu kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu ukuya awohluke ukuqhagamshela izixhobo ngqo womnatha.

Ukuze uqinisekise rhoqo ibhetri. Ukuba isithuthi ezingaqhutywa iintsuku eziliqela, yaye isixhobo yokulinganisa ibonisa idrophu ombane ebalulekileyo, umbane phantse igugile.