Ivanovsky Convent eMoscow: idilesi, izalathiso iifoto

Ivanovsky Convent e Moscow - enye convents omdala, hayi kuphela elikomkhulu kodwa eRashiya. Yena indawo oluthandayo lokuphambukela ngenxa tsars Russian, emgodini kumabhinqa yeengcungcu kwaye ndizive weemfihlelo kunye iimfihlelo.

amabali iqhina

Ivanovsky Convent e Moscow - enye iicawa endala eyinkunzi kuphela, kodwa i-Russia Orthodox. Awugcinanga uxwebhu olunye, nangona libhekisela kwixesha ekwakhiweni kwayo. uluhlu Collegiate ukususela 1763, uthi: "Ke kaloku lwakwakhiwa woonongendi ngasentla, apho umlawuli, kunye nemeko nokubhala, kwaye apho ngomnyaka woonongendi kwi esikhethiweyo akukho iindaba echanileyo." bezakhiwo Contemporary kunye mbali bakholelwa ukuba kukho kwefama ngenkulungwane ye-15, njengoko oko kungqinwa isiseko yamandulo igcinwe.

Legend of kokwakhiwa woonongendi isixelela ukuba uYohane weemonki yakhiwa ngokuyalelwa Elena Glinsky, i-Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa, ngubani sagqiba ukwakha itempile imbeko ngokuzalwa, unyana wakhe omkhulu, uYohane. Eli bali kokuqhubekayo - okuthiwa ukuzalwa yokumkani elizayo lalikhatshwa uqhwithela nanto ukuba ahlasele, yiyo lonto umlinganiswa yena elihambisana - ezizenzekelayo, kunye isiqhulo inkosi yakhe - Dark.

Ivanovsky Convent kukhankanyiwe ukuthanda Basil I ngowe-1423. Ngenkulungwane ye-15 emva kwexesha, ilifa yawa azisalungiseki waza wakha kufuphi St Vladimir Church sigodlo.

Ngokutsho komnye hypothesis, Ivanovsky weemonki wabonakala Ekuveleni kwiinkulungwane 14-15 eMoscow bakhonza umsebenzi ukuzithethelela. Nakhelwe phezu kwentaba (Ivanovo endulini), lowo usesikhundleni okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko Great Posada kunye Ion Zlatoustinskiy eMonastri (ngowama-1930).
Umntu ndiyakukhankanya ezimbalwa yeengcinga uthetha ngexesha imbonakalo woonongendi, kodwa kakhulu umhla ngqo iya kunceda kuphela umqondiso okanye uphendlo ngakumbi zakudala.

uphuhliso

I ukulungisa Cathedral yokuqala yenzeka kwisiqingatha sesibini ngenkulungwane ye-15, kukholelwa ukuba uhlaziyo yakhuthaza Tsar Ivan labangcangcazelisi. Ivanovsky Convent eMoscow waba izindlu zabo baza baphila neminikelo kuphela amarhamente kunye ngabancedi, enazenza nezibekelwe. ezingahambisekiyo kwisiqulatho weemonki owazalwa engowembewu yobukumkani, unyanzelekile eMonastri ukwenza umnyinyiva ezithile ngokuphathelele babaxhasi eyenza ukuba weemonki ngokupheleleyo iimfihlakalo kunye iimfihlelo imbali.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, woonongendi ke yakhiwa malunga ibandla ucingo ilitye ophezulu kunye nesango, bamiselwe imbeko Origin of the Precious Wood of the Holy Cross. Iziko le lomculo weemonki yaba yecawa. izakhiwo lityeni ngummandla phantsi ngengqibo Peter I, owayalela endaweni zonke izakhiwo ngamaplanga. Ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa kwi imali yoluntu.

inkampani UNapoleon uye wabazisela intshabalalo e Ivanovsky Convent eMoscow. A umlilo 1812 kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo woonongendi, ngaphezu kwayo umnwe kokuyekiswa. Kwiminyaka 1860-1879 iiseli kwaye yecawa ngokutsha kwisayithi ye ongaphantsi endala. umbhali yale projekthi ibalelwa kwizigidi ezi wezakhiwo M. Bykovsky.

Ukuvuselelwa woonongendi negalelo podpolkovnitsa Elizabeth Mazurina kokufa banikele ukuya entle 600 lamawaka engange. Executrix kunye umculi ngakuthanda umfi intombi yakhe - uMariya Aleksandrovna Mazurina. ngemizamo yakhe imigudu woonongendi fumene iifom akumangalisi ubabalo ubuhle imihla yethu.

Ithuba Soviet

Ivanovsky Convent eMoscow emva revolution yavalwa enye yokuqala ngo-1918. Ukususela ngowe-1919, ummandla woonongendi yasekwa kwinkampu yoxinaniso, apho ixesha elifutshane baba kutshintsha okhethekileyo. Ngowe-1923, amabanjwa equlathwe apha zisetyenziselwa ngebhaxa, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1927 apho savula isebe ezizodwa apho iinjongo lwezenzululwazi wafunda ukuziphatha komoni ulwaphulo- into. Ukususela ngowe-1930, Ivanovo kwinkampu inxalenye enye Moscow amathanga yabasebenzi.

Ngo-1917, Ivanovsky Convent eMoscow kuhlala ngoonongendi 43, 33 monki kunye ngaphezu kwekhulu abafazi on probation. Phambi kokuphela kwalo woonongendi kufuphi Moscow weemonki iye bagxothwe kwi ifama ukusebenza ekuhlaleni. Ngowe-1929, zonke iifama babucala uhulumeni, yaye akazange afune ukwamkela isindululo esinjalo ziye iirhafu enkulu. Oodade kwakufuneka athengise yonke impahla, yaye kwiminyaka emibini imisebenzi yasendlini. Ngowe-1931 yi isigqibo amagunya oonesi entolongweni Butyrka entolongweni, emva kwetyala into ekhwankqisayo bonke abathinjiweyo Kazakhstan.

Ngo-1980, uninzi woonongendi yangaphambili yenziwe yi Kubulungiseleli Interior. Ngaphantsi kwesibingelelo iye ibekwe kuluhlu ukudubula elingaphantsi, kuloo mmandla ayengenazixhobo gym, iindawo zokuqubha, yokugquma. Ngaphakathi yecawa ukuba ifakwe yokugcina yogcino. Endlwini abefundisi asebenza workshop ukuthunga, isibini namanye amagumbi ahlala inkonzo Mosenergo. Zonke izakhiwo Ivanovo Monastery eMoscow khange walungiswa ukususela-1917, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukulahleka phantse ilifa zenkcubeko nezembali.

ukuzalwa

Ngo-2002, i-Russian Orthodox Church Ivanovo Monastery eMoscow wabuya. Imbali wenze elinye ithuba, kwaye ukuvuselela woonongendi kunye stauropegic isikhundla. Ezinye izakhiwo ngxi yokulahla Kubulungiseleli Interior. Kwidolophana Island kwi sendawo yangaphambili amanene, oodade yokulungisa imikhosi entendelezweni woonongendi, esele isebenza ezibhedlela.

Kuba oodade iikhosi ezivulekileyo, eyenzelwe iminyaka eliqela, apho wayefunda iSibhalo oyiNgcwele, iCatechism, imbali Church, imibhalo bobu ngaphezulu. Ngo-2008, imyuziyam yasekwa kwi woonongendi, apho imiboniso ke izinto ezifumaneka ngexesha umsebenzi wokulungisa, kwakunye nezinto yovimba ezigcinwe ezindongeni woonongendi ukususela kwindawo yogcino. Amanye amaxwebhu zithetha-1918, xa Ivanovsky Convent eMoscow ivaliwe. Iifoto neevidiyo ze zaphawula elidlulileyo emelwe kule myuziyam.

wasusa ezizodwa

Ivanovsky sigodlo wasusa yamandulo kangangokuba kukho nkqu amatye apho neendonga lisongiwe. Ubuqaqawuli eqaqambileyo woonongendi ngenkulungwane ye-17 bazisa engcwele wamsikelela uMarta babehlala apha. Uye bawongwa losapho lobukumkani, yaye bakholelwa ukuba emva kokufa kwakhe waqhubeka ukukhusela House of Romanov. Ukususela 1638 ezingcwele zayo bagcinwa bangcangcazele le yecawa ephambili, kodwa emva kokuba revolution babebanjwe ukungcwatywa kwi emadlakeni Vagankovsky. Bayahlelwa ngakumbi kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ayaziwa. Namhlanje walondoloza ingcwaba naziiperile ebukekayo.

Enye oyidingayo ezimangalisayo woonongendi i icon ngokungummangaliso St. Ioanna Krestitelya kunye eqhotyoshelwe Kyoto wayo hupula zezobhedu. chain metal ayithabathele kwaye igqalwa umlinganiselo intloko kaYohane St. umbhaptizi. Ngomhla kongqameko wesiqingatha-zicinywe mbhalo unako ukufunda, ezenziwe script Slavic: ". Nomtyenenezi Omkhulu Baptist Spasov Ioanne sithandazeleni" Ngokutsho kwezinye amabango, ubudala iringi libalwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19 yaye ngaphambili zigcinwe kwigumbi le woonongendi, njengoko iirekhodi encwadini yeembali woonongendi apho. Hoop icon kunye nooAshera ingqalelo, ukunceda amakholwa lahla izifo ezininzi.

Egumbini eminyaka ubudala imfihlo

Moscow Ivanovsky isigodlo yaba yindawo nje yokuthandaza kunye nobomi emishini, kodwa kwakhona indawo nabafazi amakhonkco abavela kwiintsapho amanene. Ngokwesithethe yokuthumela engafunwayo waqala Ivan Grozny esangweni, ibhekisela izisele isigodlo abafazi ababini sonyana wakhe. Kuba abafazi abaninzi angafuneki weemonki yaba yindawo kwezibhambathiso zobundlobongela, oodade izalamane zabo wanikela izityhwentywe zemali ngenxa ukugcinwa amabanjwa ababhinqileyo kunye zinzi kakhulu amanene.

Notoriety longeze arhente Detective, ukuthumela apha entolongweni kwabafazi ababandakanyeka ngamayelenqe kwezopolitiko okanye amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho. iindonga isigodlo waba yokusabela lokugqibela raskolnits ukuba emva nxaniso nokuxhatshazwa phantsi ngesebe le ongenangqondo zazithunyelwa iiseli ngamatye Ivanovsky woonongendi phantsi kweliso indela.

amabanjwa Famous

Abanye ixesha woonongendi bangcwatyelwa wabaseki zehlelo osusa Ivan Suslov kunye Prokofy Lupkin. amangcwaba ayo watyelela eMoscow kuba wabathetheli ixesha elide ukholo, iye engakabi zokulingwa ngezabhokhwe ngo-1739, yaye emva koko wemba ukuya kwelabafileyo watshisa imizimba yabo uthuthu saa emoyeni.

Omnye woonongendi odumileyo amabanjwa obhinqileyo yaba ebika Saltychikha (Darya Nikolaevna Saltykova), batyakatywa abantu abangaphezu kwe-100 kwilifa ipoma. Kwakwenzeka sathatha iminyaka esixhenxe wayeka kuphela ungenelelo lobuqu uCatherine II, lowo wenyuka kuphela kwetrone. Saltykov ityala yinkundla yoluntu ngo-1778 waza wathunyelwa ukuba ukukhonza entolongweni yakhe ngonaphakade.

Woonongendi eyakhelwe kuyo kwiseli ezizodwa - wemba ngokunzulu, phezu elimiswe isakhiwo ngomthi kungekho iiwindow, kuphela xa wazisa ukutya, ndibeke ikhandlela, oko konke ukukhanya ukuba uyibonile iminyaka emininzi. Ngexesha iinkonzo emishini wachaza ukuba kufutshane kuloo ndawo apho ndisemithandazweni yaviwa, imbalelwano neencoko umlomo. Ngoko wachitha iminyaka eli-11, emva kokwenza yayiquka encinane, abangena iseli kunye window encinane apho axoxe emnqwenela.

Enye ibanjwa yodumo Princess Tarakanov - intombi ka-Queen Elizabeth. Emva kokuchitha iminyaka emashumi mane ngaphandle eRashiya, wabuya wathetha kubo uCatherine II, yena umhlala-phantsi ukuya kumzi weemonki Ivanovo. Inkosazana wayehlala eMonastri yintuthuzelo, imonki ogama Dositheus. Kuba ndazisiwe labiwe kwiseli kukho amagumbi amabini kunye eziko, kule nkonzo ojonge segangxa, ngonyaka ukusuka kubuncwane zabelwa isixa-mali elininzi mali kwabazana ezininzi, uninzi Nomalizo Princess echithwe uthando kunye neminikelo. Emva kokufa kwakhe wangcwatywa Novospassky woonongendi ilitye kwabonakala kwiminyaka kuphela emva 100 kwaye iye yasinda unanamhla.

Oku zonke iimfihlelo woonongendi, ukufunda ngakumbi yiya inkonzo ngoku kuba nabani ngokundwendwela i Ivanovsky Convent eMoscow. Idilesi: Maly Ivanovsky Lane, Building 2.

Ukufumana apho

Xa isigodlo iinkonzo ngemihla likaThixo St John Cathedral umbhaptizi okanye ibandla St. Elizabeth Chudotvoritsy. Morning inkonzo ngo 7:30 kusasa, ngokuhlwa iqala ngo 17:00. Chapel of Ioanna Predtechi, apho umntu bachukumise umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso kwaye iringi luvuleleke iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki.

Uphi na Ivanovsky Convent eMoscow? On ezintabeni Ivanovo Ivanovo nasezirhangeni Small endlwini №2. Ko- ukunika waya xa uluntu lufuna. Le nkqubo iquka ukutyelela amabandla weemonki, imyuziyam, eyinxenye ye Ivanovo Monastery eMoscow. Idilesi, indlela ukuya woonongendi - wabuza nayo iqashiso. Kufuneka uye kwi sikaloliwe kwisitishi "China Idolophu", kulandele zihamba ecaleni esitratweni ahambe Solyansky zabelin ukuya Maly Ivanovsky Lane, Ukwakha 2 mfono - (495) 624-01-50.