Ungayifaka njani i-log?

Xa usebenza kunye namaxwebhu, kungekudala okanye kamva ufumana isidingo sokugcina umqulu wokubhalisa. Ewe, ukuba lolu lwazi alufumanekanga ngexesha lokuhlola rhoqo imizimba egunyazisiweyo. I-Firmware yinto ebalulekileyo ekuphumeni komsebenzi, okona lungcono ukuba ungashiywanga ngaphandle kwengqalelo, ukuze "ungayifumaneli isohlwayo." Ukuba uxwebhu lugciniwe ngokungalunganga, ngoko kwikamva liza kuba yingxaki yokubonisa ukuba akukho ndawo ingeniswa yenkcazelo. Ngokumalunga nendlela yokutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo, nenani le magazini, uxelwa kule ncwadi.

Xanduva

Amanye amaxwebhu anenani elibalulekileyo lokubaluleka, kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka aqwalasele ngakumbi ukugcinwa kunye nokuyila. I-Firmware kunye nokubalwa kwamaphepha akuyiyo i-whim, kodwa ukukhuselwa ekwenzeni utshintsho olungekho mthethweni, ngokukrazula / ukongeza amaphepha kunye nezinye izenzo ezingagunyaziswanga.

Ngaba ndifuna ukutshintshela izigodo kwiofisi yangasese? Impendulo nguyebo. Akunandaba nokuba yeyiphi inhlobo yobunikazi inhlangano enokuyenza, ithekethi ibonakala lula kumntu osisomashishini oqhelekileyo, kuba umthetho ngowona wonke.

Xa ubhalisa unobhala okanye unobhala, kungcono ukucacisa ukukhangela ukuba ngaba umviwa unako ukutshintsha iincwadi kwaye zenza njani? Ukuba kukho naluphi na ubunzima kwimpendulo yalo mbuzo, gcinani engqondweni: lo mncintiswano akayi kuba ngumlingani othembekileyo, kuba ubuchule be-firmware abubalulekanga kangangoko kunakho ukubhala iileta ngokuchanekileyo okanye ngokukhawuleza ukuthayipha kwiimibhalo zekhompyutheni "indlela engabonakaliyo eminwe yeshumi". Kwaye kuyanceda ukuba ulwazi lufumaneke lula, emva kokuqonda lo mbuzo.

Kwezinye izakhiwo, ezifana neengxelo zangaphambili, iinkonzo zophicotho lwangaphakathi zisoloko ziqhuba uphicotho kunye nenkcazo ekhethekileyo, kwaye okokuqala kukhangele ukuba ngaba amaphephancwadi abhalisiwe kakuhle, khangela ukuba ukukhangela kwamanqaku abasebenzi!

Zonke iirejistara zemali kufuneka zifakwe kuqala, yonke into echaphazelekayo ngezimali ihlala ijoliswe kwiinkonzo zolawulo. Kubalulekile ukukhanyisa incwadi yezikhalazo, kunye neencwadi zokubhalisa imiyalelo, kunye namaphephancwadi amanqaku kwiibhaliso ezingenayo / eziphumayo nezinye izinto.

Amanye amaphephancwadi agcinwa kumashishini iminyaka, kula maxesha kwenzeka ukuba intambo ye-firmware inceda loo ncwadi ukuba ikwazi ukuhlukana kwiindawo ezithile zobudala.

Indlela yokutshintsha kunye nenani le phephancwadi: umyalelo wesinyathelo ngeyiteyathelo

Enyanisweni, kunzima ukutshicilela kuphela umbhalo wakho wokuqala. Emva kwakho konke, awukwazi ukuba uqala kuphi kwaye ungayifaka njani igazini elifanelekileyo, indlela yokuyifumana ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa usebenze kunye namaxwebhu alandelayo kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo yokunyanzeliswa kwaye akukho.

Indlela yokukhanyisa umagazini? Isampula singabonwa ngezansi kwisithombe, isixhobo esibonakalayo sisebenza rhoqo kunokuba sibhale amawaka ngamazwi.

Ukubala

Ukuba kukho ubuncinane ikhefu enye ekhoyo kumaphephancwadi, oku kuya kuqhuba ngokukhawuleza umzimba ukuhlola kwisigqibo sokuqhutyelwa kwenkampani. Ukuba amaxwebhu adilizwe, ke enye ingcaciso ifihliwe, kwaye kuya kugqitywa ukuba ubani onenzuzo kwaye kutheni. Ukuba umhloli ufuna ukusola i-firm to something, ke amaxwebhu angabhalwanga aya kuba "kubamba" ngokugqibeleleyo kwimisebenzi yakhe.

Ungakwazi ukubala ngokubhaliweyo incwadi, kodwa amaphepha ayibhalwe, kungekhona amaphepha. Isikhuselo asikho ishidi, amanani ase- Arabhu ajwayele ukufakwa kwikona elisezantsi. Ukuba kukho impazamo eyenziwe ngesandla kunye nenombolo, ungayilungisa isibalo kunye neepeni kwaye ubeke isayinwe igosa elisondeleyo kuyo, umzekelo, unobhala, ojongene ne-firmware yeemithi kwi-shishini.

Iimarike zanamhlanje zigqithiswe ngeempahla, unokuthenga ngokukhawuleza umagazini obala ngokukhawuleza. Oku, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kulungile, kuba ukucacisa amanani ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwekhulu akuyona into ebalulekileyo kakhulu.

Inkcazo ye-firmware

Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo, olufana nelokubetha kwiibhathini kwaye silisebenzise ngokuqhelekileyo kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla, aluyi kusebenza emsebenzini. Ukuba uthatha isampuli elincinci, ekugqibeleni umnqwanqwa ungabhuqa, kwaye ke iphephancwadi iya kufuneka ifakwe ngokutsha, kwaye le nto ayikho into emfutshane.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, unobhala kwi-arsenal unomnxeba we- kapron, onamandla kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuwudiliza ngezandla ezingenanto, uya kugcina zonke iikripthi ngokuchanekileyo, nokuba umagazini uyawa ngengozi.

Kunokuba wenze imingxuma?

Kwijenali elincinci okanye kwincwadi, izimbobo zenziwa nge-awl, inyathelo ngesinyathelo, iphepha ngekhasi, uphonononge onke amaphepha. Kodwa ukuba ufanele uhlangabezane nekopi yamaphepha amaninzi, ngoko-ke i-drill iya kuthathwa ukunceda. Kuchulumancisa ngokugqithiseleyo ukubukela indlela intombazana enokukhubazeka angayisebenzisa ngayo isisombululo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinzima, kubhetele ukufumana inkxaso yabantu.

Ukuze i-magazini yakho ibonakale ilungile, ungayibhiyili ikhava, nokuba ufuna ngokwenene. Iibhokhwe kufuneka zenziwe ngokusondeleyo kwintsipho (ukubopha), ngoko xa uvula amaphepha, imicu ayiyi kubonakala ngokubonakalayo, kwaye ayiyi kuba yindawo efanelekileyo yegrafu.

I-hole idla ngokuphindwe kabini, umgama phakathi kwabo ngowama-6-10 amentimitha. Kukho imingxuma ephakathi kwincwadi.

Emva kokuba imingxuma yenziwe, intambo ifakwa kwinaliti enkulu kwaye iqhutywe emingxeni. Zombini imisila yomtya kufuneka ihlale emva kwiphephancwadi (phakathi kwephepha lokugqibela kunye nengemva kwekhava).

Ubude bombhalo

Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ukuba uqikelele ngokukhawuleza ixesha lokunquma intambo, zombini "umsila" wayo kufuneka uhlale ukhululekile ngamasentimitha angama-15, kodwa kungcono ukwenza ngokulondolozwa kwemali, ama-millimeters angaphezu kwama-millimeters anako onke amanqumla. Iiphelo zifunekayo ukwenzela ukuba ngaphezulu kwazo unamathele uluhlu lokukhangela kunye nenani lamaphepha athile.

Uluhlu lokuhlola

Inqaku elipheleleyo le-firmware yamaphephancwadi ukulungisa ngokusisigxina uhlobo "lwesitywina" esakhiweyo "inani" lamaphepha afanelekileyo abekho kulo xwebhu phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko.

Sidinga iphepha elinqunywe, malunga ne-10 * 10 cm, kuyo kubalulekile ukuba ubhale ngesandla okanye uprinte lesi sibhalo kwikhompyutheni: "Kulo phephancwadi libalwe kwaye lucaciswe" .... ". Inhloko yeshishini kufuneka ifake isisombululo sayo kwisigxina sephepha, umhla wokusebenza ukongezwa.

Umtya ubopha kwi-node, kwaye iiphelo zihlala zikhululekile, ishidi lokulawula lidityaniswa nge-PVA, kwi-nodule ngokwayo kunye nxalenye yemicu. Emva kokuba i-glue iyomile, intloko ifaka uphawu kwiphepha lokulawula ukuze lidlulele ngaphaya kwemida yalo kwaye ulandelelwano lukhoyo kwiphepha ngokwalo. Apha isicwangciso esinjalo sokuqala sisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ekuhambeni kokungqinelana kweengxelo zamaphephandaba.

Iingcebiso eziNcedo

1. Nokuba incwadana yezona ziqhelekileyo zabafundi ziba yincwadi.
2. Emva kokumangalisa ulwazi malunga nendlela yokutshintsha iphephancwadi, umntu akanako ukufumana amacebiso alandelayo. Jonga ukuxhatshazwa, i-firmware kufuneka yenziwe ngokukhululekile, ngaphandle koko intambo / intambo iya kuphoswa emingxeni kwaye iphule iphepha, okanye incwadi ayiyi kukwazi ukuyivula ngokupheleleyo. Igazini elixininiswe ngokukhawulezileyo alikuvumeli ukuba ugcine irekhodi phakathi kwendawo yokusasazeka.
3. Kwaye ungayifumana kwi-intanethi ifomu efunwayo yesampuli esisisiseko, uyiprinte, uyiqhube nge-punch hole, uyigwebe, uyibambe "ngolawulo".
4. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukukhawuleza uluhlu lokukhangela nge-glue ipensela: I-PVA idla ixesha elide, kwaye ukunyamezela kusoloko kuhlalutya isayinwe kunye nesitywina esithunyelwa ngentloko ngokukhawuleza.
5. Kukho imeko xa kusekho imfuneko yokwenza nayiphi na inguqu kwijenethi. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa okanye ukunyanzeliswa kweso sikhundla, idilesi engafanelekanga ingenisiwe, okanye akukho nkcazelo yobhaliso kuwo onke, ngelo xesha ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuphinda ubhale kwakhona iphephancwadi ngokupheleleyo.

Kuphi ukuthenga amaphephancwadi?

Ngendlela, ngoku kwi-intanethi kukho ubuninzi bee-portals ukuba imali encinci kunye nexesha elifutshane linokunikela ngokuthenga nayiphi na isampula. Ukudibaniswa kokuthenga okunjalo kukuba iimagazini ziza kuza kuwe ngeemingxuma zomtya okanye mhlawumbi sele zityinwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye awuyi kucinga ukuba ungayifaka njani iphephancwadi.

Iinjineli zokukhusela ubomi kunye nempilo yabasebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo banomdla wendlela yokutshintshela iphephandaba lezempilo kunye nezokhuseleko, kodwa akukho bulumko obukhethekileyo apha - onke la maxwebhu acaciswe ngokomgaqo omnye. Ngendlela, iphephancwadi ekukhuselweni kwabasebenzi ngenye yezinto umqeshi kufuneka "azixabise kwaye azixabise", emva koko konke, ukuba kwenzeka ukuba nomqeshwa kwimveliso, kuqala kwabo bonke abaphathi abaya kucela malunga nencwadi apho abaqeshwa abafanayo bajwayelene khona ngokusayinwa nemithetho yokhuseleko.

Ulwazi lwabasebenzi

Kwaye nantsi incwadi yokubhaliswa kwe-akhawunti yeencwadi zabasebenzi kunye namaqabunga aphumayo akufuneki ukuba ahlanjululwe, kwaye ihlanganiswe yinkcazo ye- wax okanye ifakwe uphawu. Umzobo osemgangathweni wendlela yokutshintsha iphephancwadi Ukufaka ulwazi malunga neencwadi zabasebenzi, nantsi akufanelanga.

Ezinye iziphumo

Masibuyele imigaqo esemiselweyo ngasentla:

• Ngaphambi komsebenzi, funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo yendlela yokukhanyisa iphephancwadi.
• Ukuchonga isixhobo "sokuthoba".
• Musa ukugubungela ikhava (kuphela ama sheets ngokwabo).
• Musa ukwenza izimbobo ngaphandle kwesikhombiso-umagazini uya kuba nzima ukuvula.
• Umtya kufuneka ube namandla.
• Musa ukungafani kakuhle nobude bomtya, ukuze ungagcini yonke into entsha.
• Eli phephancwadi libala.
• Ukunamathisela iphepha lokulawula, eliza kubonisa inani lamakhasi ukuba libekwe, umhla wokuqinisekisa i-firmware.
• Ukutywina uphawu.

Sithemba ukuba emva kokufunda le nqaku ungenayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nendlela yokutshintsha irekhodi yobhaliso kunye namaxwebhu afanayo.