Kumaziko ezempilo. Yonyango Yokuqala Institute. Institute Medical eMoscow

Medicine yenye yeendawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo apho abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo ukunikela ingqalelo xa phambi kwabo umbuzo umbuzo, apho lamaziko emfundo ephakamileyo Russian ukwenza kwimfundo eqhubekayo. Ishishini iyathandwa kwaye ohloniphekileyo phakathi kwabafundi kunye abemi abaqhelekileyo. Ngapha koko, oogqirha bezinikela ukuba asindise ubomi babanye, igalelo nokubuyiselwa izigulane wonzakele kakhulu, ndincede ukuba wazalwa ngumntu omtsha. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwindawo yonyango, yingcali elizayo kufuneka uchithe ngaphezu konyaka omnye ibhetshi ihambisana eyunivesithi, apho iingcali kakhulu kwilizwe lethu liya amfundise le okukhethekile nzima, kodwa kubalulekile. Emizini ezininzi kwilizwe lethu elikhulu kukho amaziko zonyango kunye zezifundiswa. Eli nqaku luhlobo mini-ngokutsha ezi arhente. Mhlawumbi, emva kokufunda kuyo, umfaki-sicelo uya kukwazi ekugqibeleni isigqibo azinikele ubomi babo kulo msebenzi zisoloko kwemfuneko.

Imbali amayeza eRashiya wokuba. Yonyango Yokuqala Institute

Kukholelwa ukuba omnye eyona (ukuba ezona) kwiiyunivesithi zethu lizwe ukuze kuqeqeshwe abasebenzi kwixesha elizayo MGMU kubo. Sechenov. Le abbreviation imele First Moscow State University Medical. Yasungulwa kwinkulungwane XVIII ebudeni bolawulo uKumkanikazi Elizabeth. Ngoko 1758 waba uhlobo isiqalo uphuhliso kunye nokusekwa amayeza eRashiya. Yonyango Yokuqala Institute zidalwe loo manani abadumileyo kunye neengcali Mbasa ezifana Politkovskaya Zybelin, Bhenjamin, Siberian. Kakade ke, imbali yeli ziko linxibelelene kakhulu Ivanom Mihaylovichem Sechenovym. Ngaphezu koko, uye wasebenza ngamazwe ugqirha owaziwayo Sklifosovskiy N. V., wachitha iminyaka eli-13 njengentloko yesebe kotyando lwezonyango kunye wadala isikolo. Namhlanje kwi University. Sechenov ngexesha elifanayo waqeqesha nabafundi abangaphezulu kwe-15,000, hayi kuphela eRussia kodwa evela kwamanye amazwe. Enyanisweni, lo ziko zonyango eMoscow liziko ngamazwe. Yena uthathwa intle kurhulumente, enyanisweni zivela iziseko yesilungu.

Abalandeli Sechenovki: Institute Medical ogama emva Pirogov

RNIMU kubo. Pirogov ingaphezulu kwekhulu. Le abbreviation imela Russian National Research Medical University. Yonke le nto yaqala ngo-1906, xa bavalelwa Courses eMoscow Higher for Women, kamva similise esandleni VMGU (Second Moscow State University). Yaye ngowe-1930, ebona Second Medical Institute. Ngeminyaka yoo-50 yeyunivesithi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela yathiywa emva Pirogov. Namhlanje, i-Institute Medical e Moscow unesigxina ophambili phakathi kwezinye iisenti, ezempilo, ezemfundo kunye zonyango Russian.

Noko ke, hayi nje ikomkhulu kwilizwe lethu idume amaziko afana: nakwezinye izixeko, nazo, kwiiyunivesithi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, benento bamchasayo eMoscow. Iyonke e Russia kukho ngaphezu kwama-90 kwizikolo zonyango. Makhe sithethe ngabanye babo.

St. Petersburg - a capital yenkcubeko

Esi sixeko liziko lokuqala yabantwana kuphela kwilizwe lethu, kodwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. SPbGPMU - Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University - yasekwa ngo-1925. Ngokwemfanelo yemeko ukusekwa umbutho eyunivesithi bobabo Yulii Mendeleevoy, lowo mlawuli leziko ukususela ekuqalweni kwayo kwaye kude 1949. Ngo-2010, apha wavula amasebe ezintsha, kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuba isikolo ephakamileyo labela ubume eyunivesithi, yaye ukususela ngoFebruwari 2013 umsebenzi zonyango eluncedo buqala izindlu kwiziko osana.

State Medical University ogama emva Academician Pavlov

St. Petersburg State University Medical yasekwa ngo-1897. Namhlanje le yunivesithi iquka iiyunithi zemfundo, zenzululwazi kunye zonyango. Phakathi abafundi abayigqibileyo ngabantu abadumileyo zilandelayo: Aleksandra Rozenbauma, UNikolai Anichkov, Valery Lebedev, Mihaila Shatsa. Ekuhambeni kweminyaka, i-State University Medical liqeqeshe oogqirha ngaphezulu kwe 60,000, nanamhlanje uyaqhubeka ukuphuhlisa kunye nomsebenzi, ixhasa imilinganiselo amayeza yasekhaya kwinqanaba eliphezulu. I-Institute Medical eSt Petersburg isiseko esomeleleyo lwezonyango, equka izibhedlele 17, iikliniki zempilo 43 kunye nezibhedlele ezinkulu, kuquka isibhedlele yokuqala yehlabathi ukuba izifo ezosulelayo kubo. Botkin, Abantwana Hospital kubo. N. Filatov, Heart, Igazi hormone VA Almazov Research Institute of Obstetrics kunye ne. D. Ott, Neuropsychiatric Institute. V. Bekhterev Research Institute of Ukuhlola Medicine.

Ukongeza kwezi, eSt Petersburg kukho ezinye, ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngaphantsi amaziko anjalo njengoko Academy Medical. Mechnikov, Chemical-Pharmaceutical Academy, i-Institute of Advanced Medical.

Amaziko emfundo eSiberia

Lo mmandla Russia lidume amasiko zonyango. Ngokomzekelo, imbali Siberian State University Medical uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-125. Ngoko ke, ngo-1888 i-Faculty of Medicine yavulwa njengenxalenye Tomsk Imperial University, yaye ngo-1930 waza wafumana iwonga iziko elizimeleyo, waba eyunivesithi ngo-1992.

E naseNovosibirsk, abasebenzi ukufundisa ibandla ngo-1935, nto leyo eyaqala umsebenzi wayo asanda eziququzelelwe sisikolo zonyango. Ngo-2005, iyunivesithi watshintsha ubume Academy eYunivesithi. Namhlanje, kukho baqeqeshwe abafundi abangaphezu kwe-5,000 kwaye isebenzisa abaqeshwa abangaphezu kwama-1,700. Kuqeqesho University Medical naseNovosibirsk State kwenzelwa amandla ezisibhozo kunye namasebe 76.

umisa medical Irkutsk

ISMU na isikolo lokuqala zonyango empumalanga weRashiya, kwakunye omnye omdala eSiberia. Kuye kwavulwa 1919 njengoko isebe zonyango kwi-Faculty of Physics and Mathematics. Kwaye emva konyaka nje wema njengoko iyunithi yolawulo ezimeleyo - i-Faculty of Medicine. Xa engcanjini yalo yunivesithi kwakukho abantu ezibalaseleyo, oonjingalwazi - izikolo Kazan elite ezifana N. Bushmakin (nomququzeleli kwelikhulu anatomist, Ngqonyela weYunivesithi), H. Shevjakov (sezinto kwihlabathi-edumileyo), N. Sinakevich (ugqirha), Don W. (umsunguli pathology museum) kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kunyaka wayo wokuqala waqala apho ukusebenza isebe ezingaqhelekanga lwezidumbu, komzimba kwesiqhelo histology, kunye imyuziyam kunye elebhu, ngeebhakther, anatomy ngesimo, utyando lwentsebenziswano, uxilongo lwezonyango. Yaba sisiqalo utyando esibhedlele. Kuyo yonke imbali yayo eli ziko liye lakhula kwaye ziphuhliswe, yaye ngowe-2012 ISMU wafumana iwonga eyunivesithi.

Kukho Irkutsk kunye nomnye, kwizikolo zonyango akukho ngaphantsi ezaziwayo-kakuhle - State Academy of Postgraduate Education. Eli ziko uqale imbali yayo ngo-1979. Kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala, abafundi bayo geography Academy kuquka amaziko olawulo 11, oko kukuthi, ingingqi egubungele ngaphezulu kwama-60 ekhulwini kummandla Russia. It wakhanga abaphulaphuli apha isimo esibi kakhulu kootitshala abafundisayo nemisebenzi yabo, kwakunye izinto abaneziqinisekiso zemfundo zokufundisa. IZiko liye lakhula kakhulu, kwasekwa amasebe ezintsha, landa inani iilebhu, amasebe, bakha isiseko entsha clinical. Ngokuphawulekayo ngcono nokucwangciswa zoqeqesho, kwakunye nokuphucula izixhobo zobugcisa yenkqubo yemfundo. Namhlanje, iyunivesithi usesikhundleni akhokelayo phakathi kwizikolo zonyango eli lizwe.

Samara State University Medical

Samara Medical Institute elikhulu kwimbali yayo, ngeendlela ezininzi ngendlela ezintsha, ngenxa yoko uye waba ngomnye yunivesithi sikhulu kunayo eRashiya. Yonke le nto yaqala ngo-1919 xa kwintlanganiso kawonke amisiweyo, wonyulwa umphathi Faculty of Medicine kwiYunivesithi Samara Professor V. Gorinevsky. Sele 1922 nabaphumelele yokuqala oogqirha (kukho 37 kuphela). Kubo baphumeleleyo yeminyaka yokuqala yecandelo waya oosonzululwazi ezinkulu, abenzi-nkqubo, yaziwa kulo lonke elo lizwe. Oku kwixesha elizayo, uMphathiswa wezeMpilo G. Miterev, T. Eroshevsky, E. Kavetsky, G. Lavsky, I. neAshkelon, V. Klimovitskiy, I. oonopopi, J. Greenberg kunye nabanye abaninzi. kweminyaka esibhozo kamva, sokuzikhethela amayeza ngesi kwiyunivesithi eyahlukileyo, ngelo xesha linye njalo kudalwe iikliniki kwiziko entsha, ngokunjalo iindlela intsebenziswano kuluntu kunye nenzululwazi zonyango.

Samara State ngexesha IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

A page olulodwa esidityaniswe ngobomi University Medical Samara State Military Medical oogqirha uqeqesho lobungcali. Enyanisweni, ukuba wayengomnye wabaseki izithethe wemfundo emkhosini-zonyango eRashiya. Eli lizwe nganeno ngaseludinini bokulwa bendawonye eJamani, kwaye ndiswele kakhulu amagosa zonyango. Bekukho yonke; nesiseko emfundo zenzululwazi ofanelekileyo, yaye ukuba amaziko ethu lwezonyango, kunye sokuzikhethela, enkulu. Zonke ezi zinto ziye wadlala indima enkulu, yaye ngenxa Samara State University Medical wadala ziko yokuqala-nokuxilonga lizwe. Nje kweenyanga ezine, ukuba uhlelwe kwiziko ephakamileyo lemfundo emkhosini. Ebudeni beminyaka iMfazwe Yehlabathi II zange ayeke apha uphando olunzulu, nokuba imini enye akuthethi iyimise inkqubo yokufundisa. Ngeli xesha, 432 baqeqeshwa medics, uninzi lwazo waya ngaphambili.

KubGMU

Emzantsi, iziko lonyango zinamandla kugqalwa Kuban State University Medical. It iqulathe amandla 7, 64 isebe kunye kwiklinikhi yamazinyo, iklinikhi yokubelekisa kunye yamanina. Ngokumalunga abasebenzi ukufundisa, yena nabantu 624, ukuqeqesha abafundi bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amane. Esehlela ngo-1920. ISebe ntsha waba okhokelwa ezinjalo abanegama amayeza njengoko Savchenko (umfundi Mechnikov, wazincama zokugonya umphandi ikholera), Petrov (umseki i-Oncology kazwelonke), Smirnov (Pavlov umfundi) kunye nabanye. Ukususela ngo-2005, le eyunivesithi iyakuvunywa status eyunivesithi.

Ekuphetheni

In Russia mihla, uphuhliso yezempilo ku-90 ekhulwini kuxhomekeka kumgangatho kwenkqubo yemfundo noqeqesho leengcali abatsha abaqeqeshiweyo. amaziko Medical kunokuthiwa ukubamba ezandleni zabo elizayo kunye nempilo isizwe siphela. Eyona njongo yale kula maziko - hayi nje ukufundisa, kodwa ukuphuhlisa nokugcina ndlongo-nkqubo kwicandelo lezempilo.