Information Systems and Technologies (okukhethekile): lowo ukusebenza?

Ngoko ke namhlanje siza liphicothe "Iinkqubo zolwazi nobuchwepheshe" (okukhethekile). Baphumelele kule ndawo kudla kakhulu ujongene nengxaki yengqesho. Ekuqaleni, bonke bathi le nto ayikho - ngamnye wafumana isatifikethi ungenazinxaki kulungiselelwa naphi na efuna. Kodwa enyanisweni kuvela ngeyahlukileyo kancinane. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba wazi kwangaphambili ukuba umsebenzi nga "kukhanya" xa ukhetha yokungena "Iinkqubo zolwazi nobuchwepheshe" (okukhethekile). Makhe sizame ukuqonda ukuba yintoni imisebenzi zivuleleke abaphumelele kule ndlela. A lot of kubo. izicelo abaninzi Andazi nokuba ngubani bangangena ukusebenza kwixesha elizayo.

engineering

Nemeko yokuqala, apho kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba anikele (ngakumbi amadoda) - umsebenzi wenjineli. "Iinkqubo zolwazi nobuchwepheshe" - elithile ukuba wadala ngqo le ngcingane. Loo nto ukuba akhupha abafundi abanemfundo enomsila zobunjineli. xelela nje nathi ngale nto ayikho iiyunivesithi ezininzi. Enyanisweni, kwiminyaka yakutshanje le isithuba akujongwa kakhulu ethandwa phakathi iingcali abaselula. Ngoko ke, i "ubuchwepheshe kunye nonxibelelwano iinkqubo Information" - isidanga, eza kusetyenziselwa ukufunda ezimbalwa.

Plus, umvuzo kwinjineli avareji kaThixo eRashiya ayikho phezulu kangaka. Kodwa ke uxanduva nemisebenzi - mikhulu. Kakade ke, kuphela inani elincinane zicelo ziza kugqitywa ngalo kuthutha. Kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka ukutsala abafundi abatsha izithembiso ezinkulu ngekamva yengqesho. Kodwa ngaba konke kulungile, ngokwenene?

umfundisi

Elithile 090 302 ( "Information Systems and Technologies") ikuvumela abaphumelele elizayo ukuba ukhethe indawo yabo elizayo umsebenzi. Into esemqoka ukuba oko kunxibelelene IT-technologies. Kwaye ngoku, ubudala inkqubela computer, ukufumana into ebalulekileyo ayikho nzima. Kuphela apha kukho ukhuphiswano enkulu. Ngoko ke maxa wambi abanezidanga izalathiso bahlanganisana kwiindawo kakhulu 'umdla ".

Umzekelo, ezikolweni. Nawuphi graduate angafumana ukubuyela emsebenzini. Umzekelo, xa utitshala wezenzululwazi computer. Emva kokuba wonke umsebenzi kwi elithile "Iinkqubo Ulwazi kunye nobugcisa" kuthetha umboniso izakhono zabo ngokunxulumene kwezobugcisa. Ukongezelela, maxa wambi abafundi kukhululwa ulwalathiso komgangatho umsebenzi kootitshala.

Kodwa ke umsebenzi esikolweni - oku ithemba ekufuneka ukutsala abafundi abatsha ukuba bafunde kangangoko 5 iminyaka. Ngoku utitshala athathe umsebenzi nawuphi na umntu, ukuba babonise ulwazi lwabo ngendlela izifundo kwisikolo esithile. Kwaye ke kwemivuzo yabasebenzi ezinjalo, ngeliphandle, kancinane. Kodwa uxanduva (njengoko wenza i njineli) kakhulu kunene. Ngenxa yoko, akukho ndawo ilungileyo ukusebenza. Kakade ke, ukuba wena akukho "kuba umphefumlo" kuba lo msebenzi. Kwezinye iimeko, abafundi bazama kuqala ukufumanisa ngakumbi malunga okukhethekile "iinkqubo kunye nobuchwepheshe Ulwazi", emva koko - ukuba ukuhlola indawo elizayo emsebenzini, uze wenze isigqibo malunga nghena nokuqeqesha ukuya phambili. Yintoni enye anika bafundi?

Yengqesho kwinkonzo yonxibelelwano

Kutshanje, abantu bayakuthanda kakhulu ukuba ukusebenza kubaniki-nkonzo Internet ezahlukeneyo okanye enye inkonzo zonxibelelwano. Kwaye kwindawo yokuqala kuthathwa ukuba zindala ngaphezu yesibini. Nabani ukusebenza apha?

Ezinye ezininzi - ukusuka eziqhelekileyo nomfakeli okanye umcebisi yinjineli. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ukhetha "ufakelo izixhobo". Kuza kufuneka usebenzise zonke izakhono ezifundiweyo ngethuba uqeqesho practice. Plus, ukuba ukufunda kakuhle, ngoko esi sifundo aziyi kukunika ishwangusha. Kodwa umvuzo kungenzeka kuphela nceda. Yintoni kanye kanye ntoni? Yakha iingxaki kumgca transmission, kwaye ufake i izixhobo eziyimfuneko kubathengi alungise le ngxaki. Umzekelo, ukuba kuza kungena indlu, wabeka intambo uze uqhagamshele kwi modem Internet kunye cable TV kunye console.

Noko ke, maxa wambi i Injineli abanesidanga kwi "Iinkqubo zolwazi nobuchwepheshe" uyakwazi kulungiswe ngokukhawuleza ingozi kwisikhululo, leyo "wazinqumla" uqhagamshelo Internet kunye zeefoni abathengi. Kwaye ezi ngcali asikiweyo kakhulu. imivuzo yabo wonwabe kakhulu, kodwa ke oko ke uxanduva yemisebenzi yada yasala. shedyuli yomsebenzi "kunokubangela" kukuphumza xa imeko ifuna. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, eli sithuba ayikho ethandwa kakhulu. Kodwa abanezidanga kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ekwakheni umsebenzi. Yiphi na?

umqhubi

Elithile "Iinkqubo zolwazi nobuchwepheshe" ingxelo evela abaphumelele izichazi ezahlukileyo. Ke bona bonke, kwiimeko ezininzi, ezinxulumene nengqesho elizayo. Yaye ngakumbi iindawo eziphezulu, kokukhona kungcono umbono.

musa ukuba sivuye yonke kakuhle kakhulu apha nje. Eyona nto kukuba okukhethekile kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenza kuphela inani elincinane bafundi. Abanye banyanzelwa ukuba ukujonga ubuncinane ezithile kwindawo yokwakha umsebenzi. Yaye ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana kwabo basebenzi.

Okunye ngqo, oko umqhubi yomnxeba kunye nomcebisi. Ukunyaniseka, kwesi sikhundla unokufumana kungabikho imfundo nokuba umntu. Noko ke, abanye abafundi bakhetha kule ndawo. Kuxhomekeka umsebenzi inkampani, kuza kufuneka nje ukunika iingcebiso okanye ukuthengisa nayiphi na imveliso okanye inkonzo. Kwaye ngenxa abafumana imali. Inyaniso, kungekhona kakhulu umsebenzi "ezinothuli" umsebenzi ezisa ingeniso.

Kuphela apha iinkqubo ulwazi kunye nobuchwephesha, ezobuchwepheshe, leyo ulunika inkalo yokufunda - akuyonto ilula kwaye kufuna umsebenzi. Yaye ukufunda apho, ngoko ukusebenza umqhubi zixhaphakileyo emnxebeni - oko osileyo. Ngapha koko, njengokuba kuthiwe, esi sikhundla ingathatha nokuba umntu ngaphandle imfundo ephakamileyo. Iya isanda, njengoko abanini yemfonomfono ukuqala abafundi ukusebenza ukususela kwiminyaka eli-14. Isiphelo - ukunqongophala ngokupheleleyo ukukhula umsebenzi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukujonga iindawo ezinye ukwakha yimisebenzi yabo. Ingakumbi xa - umfana ukuvelela graduate.

umphathi

Uye wagqiba ekubeni agqibe okukhethekile "Iinkqubo Ulwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe '? Ngubani ukusebenza emva kokuphumelela - nantsi into ufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ukuba ukwamkelwa eyunivesithi. Le nto ukuba ukukhula umsebenzi, njengokuba kuye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaqatshelwa nefuthe impumelelo kunye ukuthandwa ulwalathiso. Kubonakala ukuba namhlanje yethu yonke elungileyo. apha kuphela ukufumana umsebenzi enyanisweni ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, abantu abaninzi nje ukhetha ukufumana "ethile kuza." Kwaye isithuba eliqhelekileyo kakhulu "Umphathi Sales". Ukuze lo msebenzi, awuna ukwazi ikhowudi kwi "Systems Information and Technologies", wafundisa apho ixesha elide, ukukhusela yidiploma njalo njalo. Nje ngokwaneleyo ukuba eze kumqeshi kunye nokubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ukusebenza. Ngamanye amaxesha kuba lo msebenzi ifuna phambi ubuncinane kumlinganiselo othile.

ukukhula Career maxa wambi abakhoyo apha, kodwa hayi lilikhulu. abavula basoloko kakhulu dyondzisaka. Nemirholo ugcinwe kwinqanaba eliphakathi. Plus, esebenza njengomphathi yokuthengisa unika ubuncinane ezinye siqinisekiso uzinzo. Yiloo nto efunekayo ukuze abafundi abatsha. Uzinzo - undoqo kwimpumelelo enkulu phantse na umsebenzi. Kodwa ke kukho enye ethile - yinto ukhuphiswano enkulu. abaphathi Sales ngoku, kwaye ke kakhulu kunene. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaba wanelisekile nale career, khawuleza ukuya ukufumana ngokwakhe kuloo ndawo yodumo ukusebenza.

entrepreneur ngabanye

Isimo Okulandelayo - le yindlela entrepreneur ngamnye. Oku "indawo evulelekileyo" (ukuba oko kubizwa ngokuba loo) efumaneka, umgaqo, bonke kunye neminye imirhumo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba kuza nje bacebisa ukuba ishishini labo, uze ukusiqhuba.

oosomashishini ngamnye ukusebenza izidanga ezininzi kakhulu amakhono ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo. Kutheni? Zonke Bulelani inkululeko amanyathelo - umsebenzi wakho kuya kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kuphela neminqweno yabo nempumelelo. Ngendlela efanayo yemali yawo. baye bakha Zingaphi phezulu - yaye njengoko ifunyenwe.

Kwaye ke ayinamsebenzi ukuba ungubani - a philologist, physics, umphathi, yezoqoqosho okanye wenkqubo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ingcamango. Lo msebenzi kakhulu ithandwa apha - nto ukugcinwa uvula iivenkile amancinci zokuzilungisa kunye zokwenza umthambo. Into yokuba kukho imfuneko ukuze abantu.

izicatshulwa yokubhala

Uye izidanga elithile "Iinkqubo Ulwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe '? Ngubani ukusebenza ekukhululweni? Ukuba akathandi kusebenza amantongomane, okanye ukwakha ishishini lakho, lixesha ukuzama wena nje ndiyakuthanda .... Okunye ngqo, le copywriter kunye rewriter.

Yintoni na umsebenzi? Xa ubhala umbhalo eqhelekileyo. Kakhulu IT-ubuchwepheshe ngoku uyakwazi ukufumana okuninzi odolo ezahlukeneyo. Bahlawulwe kakuhle (ukusuka engange-50 1000 ngaphandle izithuba), kwaye ishedyuli yomsebenzi lidla yakhethwa copywriter buqu. Uyakwazi ukwenza imiyalelo kusasa iiyure ezimbalwa, uze emva koko imini yonke ukuphumla, okanye "yokunabisa" bona ixesha elide. Njengoko ungakhetha ukutshintshiselana ezahlukeneyo freelancing njengendawo yokusebenza. Baya kukunceda ufumane nabathengi, kwaye esisigxina. Kwaye oku - siqinisekiso yokwenene ingeniso ezinzileyo.

umbhali

Job Okulandelayo, oza kuphela - ubhalela. Hayi mazingabhidaniswa copywriting okanye Yeremiya. Enyanisweni, kwimeko yokuqala, kufuneka ubhale iincwadi kunye noncwadi, kunye yesibini - izicatshulwa zixhaphakileyo, elifutshane (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha).

Inyaniso, kuphela encinane inani abaphumelela ye okukhethekile "Iinkqubo Ulwazi kunye nobugcisa" ukukhetha indlela yokubhala. Ngapha koko, ngokuqhelekileyo lingakwazi ukujongana nayo nayiphi na indoda. Nokuba ngaphandle imfundo. Konke ukuba kufuneka - eli xesha kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni. Kakade ke, ukuba unayo i "kakuhle ulwimi belenga" uyakwazi ungakhanuki ukubhala metodichek ezahlukeneyo, ngokunjalo iincwadi olulodwa, nto leyo eya kunceda abafundi. Nje oku, kwakhona, kunqabile kakhulu.

ababhali zidla kubanjiswene namanye omnye umsebenzi. Ngapha koko, iincwadi ezibhalwe ingeniso ngoko nangoko. Ke imali isoloko edingekayo. Ngoko zama ukusebenzisa ixesha lenu ukubhala ibali okanye ingcebiso kubafundi. Kwenzekeni? Emva koko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka phambili.

Umphathi Office

Kwakhona, naziphi na owaphumelela unako ukusebenza njenge Umlawuli we-ofisi. Esi sithuba kuthandeka amantombazana. Kungakhathaliseki kwimimandla ezigqityiweyo kukho lokuzingela enkulu yiya kusebenza kwi-ofisi, de jonga indawo ngaphezulu ezidumileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abaphathi ofisi ukwenza umsebenzi ofisi kunye "qha" nezibambiso ebalulekileyo siqinile. Kuphela practice, abasebenzi ezinjalo ngokuqhelekileyo ahlale computer, inkqubo ulwazi kunye nokudlala imidlalo ngelixa abasemagunyeni abazange babone. Ngqesho nemivuzo ephantsi apha amadoda, kodwa umlinganiselo (ngamanye amaxesha eliphezulu) kwabasetyhini. Hlela izinzile. Itsala abasebenzi abatsha.

lomlawuli

Kakade ke, umntu ngoyaba indawo enjalo, njengoko umphathi wendlela. Inyaniso, lo "Iinkqubo zolwazi nobuchwepheshe" - elithile le sikhundla ifaka iiprofayili. umsebenzi sysadmin ithathwa kakhulu ezidumileyo. Ingakumbi ukuba uyazi iqhinga ngokuchanileyo.

Hlela nomphathi wendlela yakho bhetyebhetye. Plus, kukho ithemba lokukhula umsebenzi. Bafundi nabo bathanda ukuba yomvuzo. Umvuzo imalunga 15-20 lamawaka engange ngenyanga. Kwaye konke oku ngokusebenzisana ishedyuli bhetyebhetye umsebenzi, kwakunye umsebenzi kunokuba elula, kunye noxanduva encinane. Yintoni enye efunekayo ukuze umsebenzi ophumelelayo?

ezizezinye

Enyanisweni, ukuba unayo imfundo enomsila iinkqubo zolwazi nobuchwepheshe, ngoko phambi kokuba uvula phantse nasiphi na isithuba. Ngaphandle abantwana utitshala egadini kunye nogqirha. Ngoko ke, abafundi badla ngokuqala ukwakha umsebenzi wakhe ngexesha uqeqesho lwakhe.

Ukongeza nolawulo kwindlela abanezidanga khetha lwenkqubo ulwalathiso, 3d-uyilo nokuhoywa ulwazi kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngamanye amazwi, yonke imisebenzi ezinento ngandlela kunye PC isuti. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - khetha ngenyameko indawo ukusebenza baze banikele ingqalelo imisebenzi kuyimfuneko ukwenza emsebenzini.