Kuphela Russian River Fleet Museum

Imbali uphuhliso kwimeko nganye umdla kakhulu kwaye ulwazi. In Nizhny Novgorod lelona lizwe kuphela River Fleet Museum, ebalisa ibali nasekusungulweni korhwebo kunye umkhweli iinqanawa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya namhlanje.

History of indalo

Ingcamango ngokudala showroom ebonisa indlela ababehamba ngabecandelo eenqanawa, woba kumlawuli lokuqala lwembali, Fedor ilizwe. E Saratov, iholo isixeko yavulwa 1921, apho ngokuba "Museum of Volgar". Kodwa ke ngo-1935, lo mboniso yonke kuye kwagqitywa ukuba sifudukele kwisixeko Gorky. Apha kwakhona, iziko yatshintsha idilesi yayo izihlandlo eziliqela, yaye kuphela 70s kwinkulungwane yokugqibela sele inikezelwe phantsi 4th ekwakheni Academy of Transport Amanzi, apho imyuziyam ise namhlanje.

idilesi

River Fleet Museum (Nizhny Novgorod), idilesi yakhe: Minin street, 7, uya kukuvuyela iindwendwe umboniso sisityebi kunye ezizodwa. In kwiiholo apha amaxwebhu entsusa, imizobo inqanawa, iifoto, izinto zobuqu labantu ubomi zinxulunyaniswe kuphuhliso nkongomiso. A lot kwabakhokeli umdla baya kuthi abo abakhangela eMnayileni Fleet Museum (Nizhny Novgorod). Ukusebenza iiyure: ukusuka 9:00 kusasa ukuya 16:00 pm evekini. Last ngoLwesihlanu ngenyanga - ukucoca imini esangweni uvaliwe iindwendwe.

exposure indawo

River Fleet Museum ligcinwe kwizakhiwo ezimbini. Eyokuqala ibandakanya amagumbi ezisixhenxe, ize eyesibini - ka ezimbini. indawo Improvement yi-500 m ² no-50 ngokulandelelanayo.

Le ingcaciso iya kuboniswa ngokulandelelanayo ukuze iindwendwe bakwazi ukubona, apho ukuqalisa kwizithuthi emlanjeni kunye aphakama aba ngalo mzuzu.

Ukutyelela kule ziko liya kuba umdla kubathandi yembali, iinjineli elizayo, abafundi kunye nabafundi, kwakunye nabo ubomi ezidibene ngeenqanawa.

Ukhenketho ngokusebenzisa kwiiholo

isignali yentsimbi beenqanawa wazisa ukuqala khenketho. Igumbi lokuqala lizisa imbali lwezeenqanawa. bayamenywa Iindwendwe ukuba ukujonga intshumayelo emfutshane, osixelela iVolga River, amadoda amakhulu, amela imvelaphi kwizithuthi.

Apha ungabona ifoto isikhephe ukuba wamvusa ukusuka ezantsi Lake Ladoga. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, ukuba imalunga 5 iminyaka eliwaka. On ezi izikhephe baqalisa oovulindlela lwabo uhambo. Kwakhona ukubonwa imifuziselo apha kamva iinqanawa fanayo amanzi omlambo esinamandla IX ukuya kwinkulungwane XVIII. It Shitikov, irhanisi, Belyaev, Struga, amaxolo. Phantse bonke aba baneenqanawa bakwazi ukumelana kuphela yengcinezelo element amanzi, ababanga kunjalo ukutsala kunye nomhlaba ukusuka wamanzi ukuya kwenye.

Ukupeyinta "Barge Haulers kwi iVolga" Wonke umntu uyazi esikolweni. Labor elingatsalanga umtya kwaye utsale iinqanawa abantu kwaba nzima kakhulu kwaye yindinisa. Enye avuleke kwiholo lunikezelwa iVolga burlachestvu. Apha izinto zabantu ngabantu ngokubulala ngokoqobo ukuba umsebenzi onzima ezinjalo, i tag apho ukubala wenziwa kunye mercenaries, kunye nezivumelwano ezinzima. Ndiziva imithwalo kokukhona kwafuneka ukutsala aba bantu, ukunceda diorama esasivela Repin.

Inxalenye umbukiso ezinikele umenzi Russian omkhulu Kulibin. Ngenxa indalo yakhe okhanyayo kwezithuthi komlambo lifikelele kwinqanaba ngokomgangatho entsha. Wacela impucuko, nto leyo yanceda ukuba balahle haulers iyangena yabasebenzi. River Fleet Museum ebonisa imizobo eyenziwe injineli abanetalente, lobhaliso iintlondi zakhe, kwakunye illuminator isibane original apho umenzi iye thaca uCatherine II ngo-1797.

Umboniso Okulandelayo ubalisa ibali yeemoto konovodnyh, umkhweli lokuthumela uphuhliso yenkampani kwaye ukuvela iinqanawa.

elidlulileyo abacimi

Eli gumbi lunikezelwa feat ingalo riverine ngexesha leMfazwe Civil and World Wars. Umxholo eyahlukileyo lunikezelwa Idabi Stalingrad. Lo mboniso kwavulwa engama-70 isiganeko esibalulekileyo. Unokufunda izenzo yobuqhawe abantu ukukhusela kwilizwe labo ubomi babo ungaphoswa utshaba.

egumbini injini

Kakade ke, kuba ibali yeNavigeyishini umlambo ebengayi ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ibali ngayo iinqanawa savela. Kwelinye amagumbi imifuziselo thaca izityalo diesel iinjini umphunga, eziqhutywa iinqanawa ezinkulu ikwazi ukuthwala iitoni izinto kunye amakhulu abantu.

Ukususela woloyiso ukuya namhlanje

Imfazwe wathabatha ivili enzima kwilizwe, zokutshabalalisa kwiindawo ezininzi kwi siseko yonke into yenziwe. Abantu babuya ukusuka ngaphambili, uloyiso enamaphiko, baza baqalisa ukwakha olusebenzayo kunye nophuhliso, kubandakanywa umlambo Flatow. Xa museum ungabona imizekelo Obo, inkonkxa, izitya ferry kaloliwe aselwandle akakwazi kuhamba kuphela ecaleni imilambo kodwa hamba uye elwandle.

Isigaba sesibini isiboniso

Emva kokuphumelela uhlolo lokuqala avuleke, bonke abanqwenela ukuya kwi kukhenketho ngakumbi ulwazi nezinomtsalane. Igumbi yesibini yahlulwe amagumbi amabini, owokuqala lunikezelwa kwizithuthi abakhweli, kwaye eyesibini - yesondlo.

Apha ungabona imifuziselo iinqanawa zabakhenkethi ezazihamba iVolga, ngokunjalo iindlela ezintsha iinqanawa kwi hovercraft, hydrofoil okanye ekuthiwa iwigi, nto leyo ukwandisa iisayithi bade beneaped. imifuziselo zobugcisa barge esingazihlabeliyo non-ngokwaso, zibuya, icebreakers kunye nezinye iimpahla ikwazi ukuthwala iitoni izinto.

River Fleet Museum ulingana tyelelo bonke abo banomdla kwimbali Russia.