Mushroom ikhula imithi: iintlobo macromycetes enokutyiwa

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i "abazingeli cwaka" zikhangela amaxhoba kwabo emhlabeni kunye kwenkunkuma, yaye kunqabile omnye kubo banikele ingqalelo ngulo mngundo olukhula iyasetyenzelwa. Noko ke, phakathi kwezi macromycetes kufuneka ezityiwayo okumnandi kakhulu. Mushroom ezikhula emithini, uninzi "lokuzingela cwaka" a priori kuthathwa akaphilanga, ngaphandle kokuba uqikelelo indawo.

Oyster mushroom

Oku macromycetes mushroom edume kakhulu. Oyster - i i mushroom enokutyiwa uyakhula emthini. Igama ithetha ukuba ngokwayo. Hat in Oyster elirhangqiweyo yaye edidekile, ngathi fan. Ekuqaleni, oko blue-angwevu okanye aluhlaza-ndiyingwevu, khaxa elintlangothi zijonge, uze uhovidnaya okanye nengenisa ezimilise, elintlangothi zingcakacile, Matt, agudileyo, intsimbi, umbala angwevu okanye omthubi-ezimhlophe. mushroom Oyster na inyama, inyama emhlophe ashinyeneyo. Kamva, kuba nombala, eqinileyo kunye rezinistoy.

Qokelela mushroom ikhula emthini, ngoMeyi noJuni, yaye ekwindla (phambi yovalo). It amila kwizikhondo kunye iziqu lohlobo avuthulukayo (oki, ash intaba, willow, Aspen, Elm, ezinde). Kukho iintlobo ezimbini mkhuhlane: engwevu eliqaqambileyo. iimpawu okupheka we computeryomndilili.

Grifola frondosa

Oku kwakhona ngokuba Ashera polyp macromycetes, kodwa edume iyaziwa phantsi igama ngundo-yemvu. umzimba yeziqhamo waba imilo okweqanda okanye ungqukuva, tillering, amagqabi-emile, branched kwindawo ezininzi iincakuba, iminqwazi, ungenza akhule ububanzi of 80 cm. Lo mngundo ekhula ngayo imithi ukufikelela ezinobunzima-10 kg okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokutsho komthetho, enye enkulu ingqalelo ezi amakhowa iyasetyenzelwa. Grifola frondosa photo ungabona kweli nqaku.

Nganye hat-blade macromycetes ezinezikhondo okanye radially ukushwabana, ngokufuthi elintlangothi ezitsolo esimfaneleko, matte yaye zibhityile ngebala. Kunokuba zingwevu, engwevu kunye imbola, eziyiyo Brown-brown okanye bulubhelu-mdaka. cap ngalinye ezinezikhondo, longitudinally eyenza ukuba, osecaleni, ome, imilenze elifutshane, nto leyo tho isiseko eqhelekileyo. Le inyama eqaqambileyo, niqinile, ilastiki, kodwa Kwasephakadeni iyaqina. It unohlobo redechny kunye nevumba elimnandi ivuza.

Oku macromycetes abayiqokeleleyo kwixesha Agasti-Septemba emahlathini avuthulukayo. Lo mkhuhlane-yegusha ingafunyanwa kwi kwizizathu oki yamandulo, maples ngamanye amaxesha. Xa kwimimandla ekumzantsi ngayo ngokufuthi ikhula phezu chestnuts kunye beeches. Apho inokubuyiselwa zikhiwa phambi iqabaka yokuqala. Imithi macromycetes oku kuphakamisa ukuphuhliswa ukubola emhlophe. Lo mkhuhlane-ram nje ezityiwayo, kuba nalo okunencasa kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba ukuzuza esinobunzima enkulu, nenye nga izihlandlo ezininzi ukuba ondle yonke intsapho.

Isalfure-yellow Polypore

Lo mkhuhlane ekhula ngayo imithi, phantsi kwemiqathango ethile ezityiwayo kuphela xa abaselula. Ukudla kunokuba kuphela ezo mbelukazi ezimila imithi avuthulukayo. Macromycetes abemi Conifers kunokubangela yityhefu, kunye nemibono.

Iqumrhu fruiting le ngundo elinzima, console, setyhula, fan-emile, rhabaxa, unamathele kwicala umboko. Edge baba mbhoxo, zamafu, yazinyusa kamva - esimfaneleko elibhityileyo. Umbala-orenji, tyheli okanye opinki-orenji. Ido- agcwele amanzi, ezimhlophe, ilastiki, kamva uba okuqinileyo. Ivumba kumnandi. Qokelela mushroom kwixesha May-Septemba. Macromycetes rhoqo luhlala phezu elidala, okanye buthathaka imithi (Emingculubeni, mioki, ash-zodonga maple, emibhaka).