Umzobo zokuhombisa - a Imbali emfutshane

Zokuhombisa (ukusuka Latin "decoro" -. "Hombisa") ukupeyinta yinxalenye lomculo zokwakha okanye umsebenzi wezobugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. njongo ephambili Its - kokokuhombisa sikwayyigxininisa kakhulu isakhiwo isakhiwo okanye umsebenzi sifundo, ngoko ke ukupeyinta zokuhombisa ngokusondeleyo kunye imisebenzi yobugcisa isicelo okanye izakhiwo bokwakha. Kwimeko yokugqibela, umzobo omkhulu onjalo kuthiwa, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yobukhulu balo, kodwa ngenxa architecture ngendlela ize loo nto iimpawu monumentalism. Zombini emzimbeni kunye nomxholo, kulo mfanekiso na alohlukaniswa kwinto lona lwenziwa, kwaye oku kwahlukile umzobo ngoM. Oko kwenza le ulwalamano esebenza kunye nesiqephu, ubuchule kunye imilo njani ukwenza lo msebenzi wobugcisa.

ukupeyinta zokuhombisa kuphuhliso yayo yaqala zeminyaka emininzi. Ezi sampuli midala kwi iindonga emiqolombeni, kwaye nangona nexesha ngqo isicelo sabo ayinako kumiselwa okwangoku, izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba basonta Paleolithic. Le mifanekiso eziyinyani noko phina izixhobo ezibukhali okanye uthuthu efakwe ngodongwe emnyama nebomvu, sele ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ingabizwa ukupeyinta. uhlobo aphuhlileyo kakhulu umzobo uhlobo eYiputa mandulo - zipeyintwe izakhiwo yokungcwaba ebonisa imifanekiso zokuloba, ukuzingela, ukusebenza ubomi, inyathelo emkhosini. Nangona imifanekiso ezininzi engamanani ndibano, imizobo zaseYiputa ezi olungenayo ngokoqobo kunye ngokuchanileyo idlulisele intshukumo kunye uphawu linyanzelisa kunye nabantu kunye nezilwanyana, neentaka. ukupeyinta zokuhombisa antique eGrisi naseRoma yamandulo sasetyenziswa ngokubanzi nohombisoa kwezakhiwo zikarhulumente zokuhlala, kodwa kwangaxeshanye yayisebenza iinjongo yonqulo nezopolitiko. uphuhliso olufunekayo le ubume zokuhombisa kunye uhombiso omhle ukuba ibekwe phezu iindonga ezimnyama. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo mosaic ngamatye ezinemibala zibe ziingceba oluncedisanayo iglasi eyahlukeneyo.

E Western Yurophu, kwiZigaba Aphakathi kwangethuba luphawulwa into yokuba umzobo zokuhombisa ezindongeni luthathelwa iglasi epeyintwe - iglasi anegazi. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ukukhanya: Ekungeneni window ezicaweni de kwenkulungwane ye-12 ayemancinane ngobukhulu, yaye ekhanya imizobo. iifestile nebala-iglasi, kwelinye icala, bababengezelela imibala eqaqambileyo. Izakhiwo civil epeyinta indawo iikhaphethi, nesigubungelo ngokupheleleyo iindonga ilitye elibandayo. Ekuqaleni Bathotyelwa ukusuka eMpuma, waza waqalisa ukwenza njalo eYurophu. Isikakhulu izifundo ngokutsha imixholo zonqulo, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukubonakala chivalrous nezenzo ezilindelekileyo mzekeliso, umfanekiso yokomfuziselo bezandla nobugcisa, iimpawu kunye emibi, ngokuthe ngcembe fumene ngokoqobo yokuluka. In Russia umzobo oseludongeni zokuhombisa kwenziwa ngakumbi nokuba ngaphambili ngaphandle eNtshona Yurophu. Imikhuba yalo eseByzantium, baseRashiya amandulo nangoko wenza umbono yalo ihlabathi. iinkosi Russian ndandingowasemzini ukuya abstract, uhlobo olunemiqathango lwe ebhanyabhanya aseByzantium esekelwe, baye bazenzela ibinzana ecacileyo nelula izimvo. Nje kwenzeka painting - igama Russian elibhekisele le ngokoqobo kwalo art kunye nolwalamano yayo kunye nemifanekiso ophilileyo. art omkhulu bokuhombisa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwaye sithatha inxaxheba ekuyilweni kwendawo zokwakha kunye nombutho ideologically-ifumile bume abantu.