Kutheni na sengqiqweni ukuba asabe ukufa?

Ngomhla mxholo kwisihloko senqaku, kuya kuba kancinane emva koko. Okokuqala kufuneka ucinge ibali, umlinganiswa ophambili apho lalinguRakeli Dolezal. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba owayesakuba ngumongameli eSpokane (Washington), kwakunye yintloko National Association wophuhliso Coloured Abantu - yinkohliso. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba Dolezal akukho kwahluka Keytlin Dzhenner, umfazi oneminyaka eli-65 ubudala, owathi de kutshanje wayesaziwa ngokuba Bryus Dzhenner yaye indoda. Umahluko kuphela phakathi kwala madoda mabini kukuba, kangangoko uluntu ukulungele ukwamkela oko uyinikele.

imbali Dolezal

Xa inyaniso akuvezayo Dolezal, emacaleni aso omabini babephikisana omnye nomnye ngokuzimisela kwaye ngenkuthalo. Noko ke, into ebaluleke umdla kule kwihlazo yayikukuba, njengoko pissed waza wajika ubuntu ecenga ngokunxulumene amabali wasemzini "transrasovosti" elinye ibhinqa. Amaxoki kunye cheats iintlobo iimaski ukubonisa ukuba icala eya kuba yinzuzo kubo, yaye Dolezal wakhetha yesazisi ethile ngokobuhlanga, ukumangalela University of Howard, waza ke omnye, ukuqala umsebenzi kwizifundiswa. Ukuba ndithe ndithi kunjalo, le ke imbali nabakhohlisi ngokobuhlanga, nezwi inobuso ezimbini. Kodwa kutheni uhanahaniso kunjalo ngokokuziphatha sisiphango xa kufikwa nobuhlanga?

Ingaba yena sokunene?

Abo bantu bathi Dolezal enetyala ukusebenzisa yomnye yesazisi ngokwayo, kusenokuba kakuhle. Kanye nezinto yakhe eneneni kuveliswa ngokukweka amalungelo abantu abamhlophe. Noko ke, izityholo zisekelwe phezu ingqiqo oqhelekileyo ungubani yesiqu, usenokuba yinkohliso, yaye ngaloo ndlela zibangela iimvakalelo ezingakhiyo ngokufa kwakhe ngaphezu kokuba kufuneka.

Parfitt namasiko akhe

Derek Parfit,-sobulumko evela Oxford, ucinga ukuba abantu indlela abacinga ngayo ngokwabo ngokusekelwe yimposiso esisiseko. Indlela yemvelo apho abatolika ungubani lwabo, isethi eqinileyo, enzulu nakakuhle izinzile iimpawu ezingundoqo, okuhlala iminyaka emininzi. Ngoko xa ujonga iifoto zabo usana, uyakwazi ukuchaza amabinzana athile yobuso njengoko wabona umntu ngeempawu ezithile ukuba ngoku ezikhoyo, okanye njengembonakaliso komoya wenu. Dolezal uthi wasebenzisa mdaka, hayi Peach ikhrayoni xa ipeyintwe yena njengomntwana. Lo ngumongo lo mbono.

Okanye, umzekelo, xa ubona wena ngexesha elithile (ukusuka kwiminyaka elishumi ukuya amane), xa intloko yakho ibonakala umfanekiso kakhulu ezithile kunye obubambekayo uya kukhangela njani, - umntu oye iqela elitsha, kodwa okwangoku ubone ayaziwa. Eyona nto ingundoqo kule ntetho i "self" ngoku xa kuthelekiswa "a" elidlulileyo okanye elizayo, kukuba ukuqonda ukuba zonke ezi bantu njengequmrhu elinye. Wena kubo bonke ubomi bakhe. Wena uya kucanda iingxaki ayisoze izilingo, usenokuba ube ngamava zenguqu, kodwa zisekho i ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni.

Features ithiyori Parfit kaThixo

Parfitt ithi le ndlela engalunganga. ubuntu bakho akuthethi ukuba kufuneka zihlobene. Kunyaka-emibini, mabini, anamanci mane devyanostopyatiletny unokuba ezithile uxhulumaniso zengqondo (iinkumbulo, iminqweno, ozikhethayo, utyekelo), kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo bathi ubuntu zakho ezinxulumene omnye komnye. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba bakwazi kwenzeka utshintsho umzimba wenyama kwenzeka memory iingxaki kunye neentlobo yokuqhelanisa kwakhona, loo nto yenza kungabikho kusengqiqweni ukucinga ngesiqu loo mntu mnye, lihambe ixesha. Oku uthotho abantu ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ezinganxulumananga, kunokuba omnye umntu othile.

Indlela abhekisele kule bali?

Masithi ukuba Dolezal ngokupheleleyo ukunyaniseka kwiingxelo zazo ngako oko uziva umntu omnyama yaye akazange asebenzise eli nyathelo kuphela inzuzo okanye nayiphi na inzuzo. Kuthekani ukuba okunene uziva 'abamnyama'? Kutheni ukucinga ukuba amava ezahlukeneyo ebomini bakhe, ezifana abazalwana abane mnyama ngebala kunye noodade, kwakunye ezimnyama-olukhanyayo ex-umyeni, kwakhokelela yokuba waqala ukuchonga umntu omnyama? Kutheni izenzo zayo eziqikelelwa ukusuka kwindawo yemfuza ngayo? Ngaba engaqhelekanga kwixesha apho ubuhlanga ayibonakali waqonda kungekhona Enyanisweni zebhayoloji, kodwa ngendlela loluntu? Eli nqaku ayenzelwanga ukugxeka Dolezal oko wayephatheke, kodwa kuphela ukuba isenzo uluntu inkohliso (ukuba zenzeka ngokoqobo), kodwa enye ibali. Lixesha lokuba ukuzalisekisa isithembiso uze ubuyele kwisihloko. Njengoko ingqikelelo yesazisi-mntu Parfit eza kukhokelela ekuthotyweni ekoyikeni ukufa?

Parfitt kunye nesimo ebomini

Parfitt iyavuma ukuba abanye abantu ukuze ndidandathekile kwaye ibenze siyayazi ukuba kukho umoya oqinileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i Parfitt ukholelwa ukuba ucinge ngolo hlobo, 'ikhulule nokuthuthuzela. " Ubhala athi: "Ngaphambi kokuba entolongweni kuye ngokwakhe. Ubomi bam kwabonakala kum itonela iglasi, ngalo mna ihamba ngokukhawuleza yaye ngokukhawuleza nyaka ngamnye, yaye ekupheleni kwale Itonela ubumnyama kuphela. " Kodwa emva zibonakalisa elide bulumko, yonke into yatshintsha: "Xa watshintsha ingqondo yam, iindonga kwiglasi kwetonela yanyamalala. bahlala phantsi izulu livulekile I. Ngokuqhelekileyo, phakathi yobomi bam nobu zabanye nangoku kukho umahluko. Kodwa siya ezincinane. Abanye abantu sisondele. I Ndixhalabele ngaphantsi ngobomi abo exesha elizayo nokuba nomdla ngakumbi kubomi babanye. "

Parfitt kunye nesimo ngayo ukufa

kungaba njani Parfitt ujonga ekufeni ngoku? Lowo uthi, ngokutsho iimbono zakhe zangaphambili, yena ukuxhalabele gqitha ukufa kwakhe kusondele ngakumbi. Emva kokufa kwakhe ihlabathi beliya kuba akukho mntu oza kuba nazo. Kodwa ngoku uyakwazi ukujonga oku evela kwenye mbono. Nangona kamva ebomini bakhe uya kuba okuninzi yokuvela, akayi kuba namnye kubo njengoko kunjalo ngoku. Ngenxa ngokufa komntu othile - nto nje ngokungabi zonxibelelwano kunye namava akhe elizayo. Ukuba ukhangela le ngxaki ukuze lo mbono, udibaniso alubonakali ezimbi ekufeni, yaye yenza akukho ingqiqo ukuba ngamagwala.