Pyatnitskaya ibandla e Chernigov: photo kunye nembali

Njengokuba kude njengokuba amaGrike amandulo amnqula Mercury, izakhiwo neetempile esihombo sakhe, njengoko nokuxubana, benikela waqubuda kubantu yayo umxhasi zabarhwebi, St. Paraskeva, sakhiwa imbeko yakhe ebandleni, ebizwa ngoLwesihlanu. Eli gama bona njengelifa Izindlwana amancinci, ukwakha lithile phezu kwiindlela enkulu Russian. Pyatnitskaya ibandla e Chernigov, eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku ngomnye wabo.

Ibandla, awayakhayo Chernigov

Kwathi nje ukuba iziko lobomi loluntu nasiphi na isixeko omdala IsiRashiya kwindawo yalo yorhwebo. Kwenzeka kuye iziganeko kakhulu, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, urhwebo kwaqhutywa, nto leyo isiseko kakuhle-ntle yakhe, yaye ngamanye amaxesha unobangela ukuhla. Yaye akumangalisi ukuba kwi nendawo yokuthengisela zakhiwa lithile egameni kwiitempile ezingcwele, axhasa lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo.

Kungenxa yoko Chernihiv zisekelwe ngakumbi ngenkulungwane IX, yaye phakathi XII ufumane inkcazelo epheleleyo umzi, amagosa dolophu owaya ulwakhiwo ibandla imbeko eSt ugodnitsy kaThixo, apho kuyimfuneko kakhulu ekukhuseleni abathengisi bendawo. Pyatnitskaya ibandla e Chernigov, ukuxelwa kwalo lifikelele imihla yethu kwaye iziqhamo zemisebenzi yabo abangcwele.

Ixesha lokuvuselelwa ngokomoya of Ukraine

Pyatnitskaya ibandla e Chernigov, sakhiwa kwindawo ephangaleleyo ngemiyinge emincinci, kwanangaphambi bembonakalo yayo Igama Pyatnitsky endle. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe nangoko ukuba ubomi mzi, waqalisa ukuya kudlala indima ebaluleke kangaka, ngokukhawuleza yaba zamahenyu ephambili kwakhiwa kunye Chernigov eMonastri yakhe ababhinqileyo, wayitshisa phantsi ngomlilo komlilo ngo 1750. Noko ke, ubungqina obubhaliweyo yintoni imilo ngayo kwixesha yalo yokuqala, phantse emsebenzini, kunye nenkcazo yayo yokuqala eneenkcukacha ibhekisa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII.

Eli xesha kubomi Ukraine yabalasela yinkqubo ngokukhawuleza yokuvuselelwa ngokomoya nenkcubeko, nto leyo likhokelwa Galaxy yonke yamanani zonqulo abadumileyo. Ngokucacileyo wabonakala Chernigov, ngenxa yokuba indawo yayo geographical, lo mzi usondeleyo kuRhulumente eMoscow. Kuye azalelwe kuyo, yaye liphuhlise sesakhiwo esitsha namhlanje eyaziwa ngokuba Ukrainian ezimbejembeje.

Inkangeleko entsha ye kwicawa yamandulo

Ukusuka esekhona siyazi ukuba ekupheleni Pyatnitskaya ibandla ngenkulungwane XVII e Chernigov, kwakukho sele phantse ezintlanu iinkulungwane imbali yayo, ezidilikileyo kakhulu kwaye kwakufuneka ukulungisa yayo. Yonke imigudu yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iindleko ezinxulumene ishishini lwenkohliso enjalo, wathabatha van'wankumi osisityebi, waduma ngenxa imisebenzi yakhe ejoliswe nokubuyiselwa ezikhumbuzo lidala Chernigov - abasemagunyeni Colonel-Jikelele Vasily S. notation Dunin-Barkovskii.

Kunye nokuqashwa yakhe yakhiwe ngokupheleleyo Pyatnitskaya ibandla kwi Chernigov wavuka nezi zakhiwo iluhlaza yaye wamazwi senziwe isimbo ikhankanywe ngasentla Ukrainian ezimbejembeje. Ukuphuculwa ngathi, ukuba itsale ingqalelo ehlabathini lonke, yaye elo xesha iye yaba yenye imibombo ziqaqamba umzi. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi lwenziwa ngokupheleleyo, ndayihluthwa bembonakalo yayo kwimbali, wadala kanye iinkosi zamandulo.

Utshintsho ezenziwe sokuyilwa lwesakhiwo

Kuphela imihla yethu ngenxa yophando olwenziwe oko kwazeka ukuba ngoLwesihlanu Church original Chernigov (12) isakhiwo ekwimo uxande, kunye nemilinganiselo 12.4 x 11.4 m. Kwaba zemveli ngenxa sakhiwo xesha cross-angqukuva. Kuye lasentshonalanga icala ezintathu apse lwendaba - Izandiso omise, leyo yafakwa izibingelelo. Endlini ezine imiqolo enamandla kubanjwa ngomhla ngokwalo amajukujuku kunye ezimnyama.

Ngexesha lo msebenzi wenziwe ngenkulungwane XVII, main izakhiwo ezingaphandle umthamo isakhiwo zaye zongezwa, usonga entloko, nto leyo zatshintsha ukuphakama kwayo iyonke. iindonga Church zazihonjiswe kunye gables uhlaza unamazinyo. iifestile ezindala ziye zanda yaye wongezelela ezintsha. Yaziswa, kananjalo inani kwezinye iinguqulelo.

Iingxaki ezifunyanwa yicawa

Kwixesha elizayo, inkangeleko yayo iye yatshintsha izihlandlo eziliqela. Imililo iindwendwe rhoqo kwizixeko wamandulo ayizange kudlula kunye nebandla owakhiwa Pyatnitskoye entsimini. Qho emva kwentlekele umlilo ukuze kuhlaziywe isakhiwo, yaye ifumene ngemitsha imisebenzi.

Ngoko ke, ukuba kwinkulungwane XX, kwathi ukutshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo inkangeleko yayo yoqobo. Ngexesha Patriotic War Pyatnitskaya icawa Enkulu satshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Amafoto, ichazwe kwinqaku, kunika uluvo lokuba nobungakanani ngentshabalalo.

Buyisela imbonakalo wokuqala ibandla

Ngowe-1943, ngoko nangoko emva ukukhululwa Chernihiv ukusuka amaJamani, waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla ekulondolozweni emanxuweni ibandla, ngaloo ndlela sikuphephe intshabalalo yabo ekugqibeleni. Yaba ezinye iimpawu yokuqala zokwakha izakhiwo kwakhiwa ngeli thuba.

Ngenxa yoku, apha ukubuyiselwa nomsebenzi weqela nabayili eyayikhokelwa Professor PD Baranovsky, ephethwe ngokuchanileyo olukhulu lokuyivelisa isakhiwo esakhiwe kwisiza kwasekuqaleni nexesha pre-Mongol. Ngenxa yoko, ibandla yangoku Pyatnitskaya e Chernigov, iifoto ezo thaca kwinqaku ngembonakalo yabo iyafana kakhulu yokuqala.

Namhlanje, loo ndawo yonqulo yamandulo

Kumaxesha Soviet, isakhiwo ibuyiswe kumabhodlo kwetempile kwakukho imyuziyam le "Lay" edumileyo, nto leyo ke obu efanayo njengoko indalo yokwakha yayo yoqobo, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane XII. Emva kokuwa eSoviet Union icawa zizaku nikezelwa kudweliso Russian Orthodox Church eKiev labefundisi, yaye namhlanje iyasebenza.

AmaKristu Orthodox Qho ngonyaka ngoNovemba 10 balungele isimbo esitsha babhiyozele memory of the Great Martyr Paraskeva. Ngale Pyatnitskaya ibandla namhla Chernigov, apho icon yayo ngokungummangaliso izaliswe amakhulu zabanquli. Ise embindini epakini yangoku igama emva Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, uqhelene kubo bonke abemi.

Waziwa kakhulu begxeka yayo kurhwebo ngabantu abaqhelekileyo, abangcwele Paraskeva Pyatnitsa kangangeenkulungwane apho asithethelela khona phambi koYehova bonke abantu nokholo nentlonelo, sijike imithandazo yakhe, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni eyenza izicelo babo.