Kwaphakanyiswa lymphocyte igazi ebantwaneni - oko kuyingozi?

Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo lwegazi ibonisa ukuba anda lymphocyte egazini abantwana. Kuthetha ntoni oku? Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka ukwazi oko elithi "iiseli".

Yintoni lymphocyte?

Le miba cellular kwamajoni omzimba. Lymphocyte akhiwa kule umongo wethambo. Eyona umsebenzi ezi seli - ekuchongweni a iantigens amazwe kunye nokuququzelela ukuphelisa yabo. Lymphocyte anoxanduva okukwazi iseli-mediated. Ubuninzi kubo ise ancedisana, igazi 2%. lymphocyte Ukwanda egazini abadala kunye nabantwana abe phezu imvelaphi kwezifo kunye wentsholongwane egazini. Ukuba inani ezi seli uvikivwa, libonisa ukungasebenzi kwamajoni omzimba. Kwakhona ukunciphisa izinga lymphocyte ngayo amayeza athile.

Isiqulatho lymphocyte le yinto yamihla le

Avareji yenani lymphocyte egazini ixhomekeke yobudala. Xa omdala umntu okunempilo, benza up 19-37% ye ubunzima zizonke yayiba leukocytes. Xa abantwana, la manani kuxhomekeka yobudala. ipesenti yabo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Usuku olu-1 - kwisithuba 12-36%;
• ngenyanga 1 - kwisithuba 40-76%;
• iinyanga ezi-6 - kuluhlu 42-74%;
• unyaka 1 - kuluhlu 38-72%;
• iminyaka ukuya ku-6 ubudala - kuluhlu 26-60%;
• iminyaka eli-12 - kuluhlu 24-54%;
• iminyaka 13-15 - kwisithuba 22-50%.

Kutheni ukwanda lymphocyte egazini?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, oyena nobangela uqhelekileyo ukwanda lymphocyte izifo ezosulelayo (usulelo adenoviral, parainfluenza, umkhuhlane), isifo sephepha, kwiimeko anqabe, hypothyroidism, iBrucellosis, yicesina. Kumongo enjalo ithambo isifo neoplastic na leukemia lymphocytic, lymphocyte count usenokuba ukwandisa kakhulu. Iimpawu zesi sifo kuba buthathaka eziyingozi, iindawo ezandisiweyo nkovu, udakada, isibindi, Ukopha ongama, ndiyaqaqanjelwa ethanjeni.

lymphocyte Ukwanda egazini abantwana phambi kwezi "izifo ebuntwaneni", ezifana chicken pox, unkonkonko, imasisi, rubella, uqilikwane, icesina obubomvu.

Kwakhona njalo ukuphuculwa ezi seli uyaqapheleka sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo emva nezifo ezosulelayo.

Ingaba kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umxholo lymphocyte egazini?

Ukuba ukongeza eninzi lymphocyte kwezinye kweempawu zesi sifo akakho, akukho sizathu inkxalabo. Emva ukuhlupheka izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla inani ezi seli usenokungaguquki iiveki 2-3. Ngamanye amaxesha, eli xesha ungatsala iinyanga 1-2. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ufune icebo kufuneka ibe umsebenzi onamava owaziyo loo nto athetha kuphela. Lymphocyte angandiswa kwimeko apho umzimba ihlasela intsholongwane kwaye umzimba owomeleleyo inika ukuxhathisa ngetyala lakhe. Umzimba ngokwawo uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki. Kodwa ngaba naye nangoku inkxaso ngexesha yokugula kwakhe. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ulandele imigaqo ubomi obusempilweni: ubuthongo obukhulu, imihla uhamba esitratweni, ukutya efanelekileyo, ninendyebo iiprotheni namafutha yemifuno.

Ukuba anda lymphocyte kwi yamagazi oonyana, ngoko, Kakade ke, kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Ke ukwenza uphando ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa ubukho ukudumba emzimbeni. I ngaphambili ugqirha ukuchonga isifo kwaye ukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo, ukumimitheka ngokukhawuleza.