Dlalo ye-iRhine 1806-1813 gg. uphuhliso Story

Ngexesha imephu Napoleonic yeeMfazwe eJamani, kwakunye lonke eYurophu ezizotywe kakhulu. Eli lizwe zange kumanyana phantsi korhulumente omnye. Endaweni yoko, amazwe aseJamani baba izilawuli ezininzi, duchies nezikumkani. Bonke bephela ngokusesikweni zibandakanyiwe oyiNgcwele uBukhosi baseRoma, kodwa umlawuli, eyayise umlawuli wokuqala Austria, beziphantse akukho negunya phezu kwamalungu ayo. UNapoleon, ukuthatha iJamani, iye yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo ukulingana kwamandla kuyo, ukuzama ukwenza apho i "imeko efanelekileyo" yomfanekiso yaseFransi.

IMVELAPHI ukubonakala

Austria for Bonaparte wayengomnye bamelene kakhulu nesele. I Habsburgs bonke ekulweni nxamnye wokuvukela eFransi, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokwemikhosi yabo boyiswa. UNapoleon Wamitha ke loo Confederation of iRhine njengendlela eyenye kwinkqubo karhulumente endala eJamani. Kokuqwalasela ubukho oyiNgcwele uBukhosi baseRoma yaye libahlela Vienna ubuntshatsheli ezazikho lixesha.

Kuba ngqa malunga nezicwangciso zakhe Bonaparte wathi emva uloyiso French phezu komkhosi Russian-Austrian ngo-1805. Emva koko wathabatha imfazwe nxamnye uninzi nezinye lithi German Austria. Abasemagunyeni of Baden, Hesse-Darmstadt, Württemberg kunye eBavaria wajoyina uNapoleon. Ngoxa wathandabuza yaye babehlangene ukungathembeki, umlawuli yaseFransi ngesisa kuvuzwa kubo. Electors yaseBavaria kunye Württemberg wafumana izihloko yasebukhosini. umlawuli Baden yale imbeko wala, eqonda ukuba impahla yakhe eqhelekileyo musa ngokutsala i "ukwanda", yaye kunye Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt yaba Duke Grand.

sizana German of uNapoleon

Ngaphambi wadalwa enyanisekile kukaNapoleon Confederation of iRhine, le namahlakani wonqanyulwa, angabikho ukusuka Habsburgs inxalenye ebalulekileyo ezweni labo. Württemberg umxholo kunye nokufunyanwa iinxalenye Swabia, Baden Breisgau ezifunyenweyo kunye nezinye izixeko eziliqela. Kingdom of eBavaria ehlonyelwe i-Augsburg kanye Tirol.

Inkqubo ngokutsha Germany yaphela ngo-1806. Ngeli xesha, siye zabandezwa ukuzimela kwawo ukusuka eliseleyo izixeko ezamahala aphakathi ezimbalwa - Frankfurt, Augsburg kanye Nuremberg. Le nto inye eyenzeka zonqulo odolo, iigrafu, zizigwili kunye kartel zinkulu. Boyiswa abameli babo yonaniso ilifa neentsapho abadume German yeengcungcu, ukunika Europe iinkokeli abaziwayo zomkhosi nabezopolitiko. Ukudala Confederation of iRhine, uNapoleon ndalahla kungekhona zonke. Abanye bade baye got into entsha emva kokufika isiFrentshi. Ngoko ke umlawuli ngokwakhe yazuza baxhasa, ogama ntle ngoku kuxhomekeke bayahlelwa umxhasi.

ukudala Union

NgoJulayi ka-1806 yaye yasekwa liSebe Confederation of iRhine. Okokuqala, liquka 16 ithi kumazantsi nentshona eJamani, yaye kamva zangamawele, zithabathela ngomnye izilawuli ezincinane 23. Amalungu ibalulekileyo aba ookumkani Württemberg kunye eBavaria. Ngokusemthethweni, i "umnqophiso ongunaphakade" walala phezu amalungelo alinganayo kuzo zonke iintlanga. Enyanisweni, lo zemfundo ezitsha sele yisathelayithi eFransi. Bonaparte akazange anikezele ilize. Ukunika abalandeli bakhe isihloko esitsha nenkululeko evela Habsburgs, wabenza akhonze zakhe.

Enyanisweni, lo manyano lwalulolwexeshana ibutho efunekayo eFransi, ngoxa lonke elaseYurophu baqhubeka Napoleonic Wars. Ngokutsho sisekelo, * uKhesare yokuqala ka Paris imfuno yaba ukufumana 63 amawaka fresh amajoni aseJamani ukulungele ukuthethelela izilangazelelo zalo.

counterweight Prussia

Emva kokoyiswa Prussia kwi Idabi Jena ngo-Oktobha 1806 kwaye nowokupheliswa Uxolo Tilsit Alexander I ehlotyeni ka-1807 le manyano bajoyine isimo esitsha. On emdeni wabo, uNapoleon waseka ubukumkani entsha laseWestphalia nekomkhulu yayo Kassel. Umlawuli kwakukho umzalwana wakhe Zherom Bonapart. Kananjalo mna wamkela isihloko ukumkani Frederick Augustus I Saxony. Emva koko, abemi Confederation of iRhine yaba ezingama abemi million 16, kunye nobungakanani bayo umkhosi zazisuka amajoni 120 amawaka.

Ukuba Austria wayesele baphuke, ngoko Prussia wayesazama ukuxhathisa impembelelo Bonaparte. Iimfazwe Napoleonic kakhulu yazanyazanyiswa indawo Frederick William III. Ukuze ugcine uKumkani Prussia loMlawuli wadala Grand Duchy of Berg, nekomkhulu yayo e Dusseldorf, apho itrone watyalwa unyana wakhe nguJoachim Murat.

umbuso saseWestphalia

NgoNovemba ka-1807 yayiyilwe ubukumkani saseWestphalia. Kanye Grand Duchy ka-Berg, kuba wadalwa abe yintloko ye-Prussia. Le eksperimenti Bonaparte yaba sisigqibo sakhe kunabo eJamani. Xa intliziyo ithi zaseJamani zadalwa phantsi karhulumente ubukhosi isiFrentshi. Kingdom of saseWestphalia kwakungekacaci kokubini kubemi kunye ntsimi. Oku kuquka umhlaba, saa kumaphondo ahlukeneyo. Kwakukho abaninzi enclaves nabantu ezahlukeneyo kunene.

Kwakutheni ukuze abantu waseJamani kangaka ngokululama anyamezela ukulinga kunye improvisation Frenchman? Ababhali-mbali kunjalo ukwakha iintlobo beengcamango. Ndithi kubungqondi yomkhosi uNapoleon, ngomtsalane yakhe emangalisayo. uloyiso bakhe, uye umzimba zonke ababandezeli lalo, nto leyo iza kukhokelela koqhankqalazo nxamnye nomlawuli. Ukongeza, amaJamani akazange abonakale ndikuphaphele kazwelonke enye. Abahlali izilawuli ezahlukeneyo ezingephi waba iingxelo ezininzi kunye nabanye yaye akazange abe nobuganga ukunyathela phezu intiyo ezifanayo ukuyiphikisa uNapoleon.

Le ngumqondo Bonaparte

Yenziwe uNapoleon kaThixo Confederation of iRhine ngo-1806 yaba ekubunjweni ubukhulu becala. I noMlawuli wayefuna ukusungula kwi States nkqubo zomgaqo-inkululeko kunye namalungelo oluntu komfanekiselo mthetho French. Kodwa ukwenza inkqubo emanyeneyo akunakwenzeka ukuba yonke le Union. ithi ezinkulu ezifana Bavaria akazange afune ukubiza nabamelwane ezincinane.

Ngowe-1812, uNapoleon waya empuma eRashiya. Naye wathabatha imikhosi best isiJamani - umkhosi wakhe kakubi kakhulu yohlanga lwabo. E eJamani, kwakukho nje ezimbalwa kubuthwa, amagqala kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo. BaseJamani ukuze abakhokeli kanye French kobhukuqo olo, kodwa akazange akwenze oko. Dlalo ye-iRhine (1806-1813) ukuze baqhayise uxolo nokunyaniseka, naxa umlawuli woyiswa eRashiya.

sokonakalisa

Ukanti ke isiphelo sale dlalo kokuvalelwa. Emva uNapoleon woyiswa kwi "Battle of the Iintlanga" kummandla Leipzig, umbutho wabasebenzi yawa ngaphandle. Germany kwakhona bebambene, kunye nemida yayo ugqibe amagunya angaphandle kwi i-Congress of eVienna. German wahlala iyachithwa. Ngelo xesha linye i-oyiNgcwele bamaRoma kwaye kange zibuyiselwe.

Kodwa nangona experiment ayiphumelelanga, Confederation of iRhine, umgaqo-siseko wayo yamkelwa, efana isiFrentshi, waba amava ebalulekileyo. Kamva, eJamani kwakukho nezinye ubuhlobo ithi German, yaye baye bamkela ezinye iimpawu kwendalo Napoleonic.