Friendship umxholo amazwi Pushkin. Izisusa wobuhlobo lwamazwi A. S. Pushkina

Indawo ebalulekileyo imisebenzi A. Pushkin eyayinikelwe umxholo ubuhlobo. Lyceum partnership - le nto iye yaba inkxaso yonke ubomi wembongi. Kule mizuzu ezininzi ezinzima zobomi bakhe, waphethukela abahlobo bakhe inkxaso, nokuba kude. Friendship isihloko lwamazwi Pushkin weva kakhulu ngokucacileyo imisebenzi ebhaliweyo ngexesha izifundo zakhe Lyceum.

abahlobo Lyceum AS Pushkin

Friendship isihloko lwamazwi A. S. Pushkina ivela kule mihobe zobhalo ngexesha loqeqesho yakhe Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Kodwa ke imbongi ubuyeleyo uhlobo lemiyalezo ombambazelayo ukuya bahlobo kuthakazelelwa kakhulu kunene. ubuhlobo Special Pushkin waziva nabanye abafundi bakhe I. Pushchin, B. kunye A. Kyuhelbekkeru Delvig. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle namaqabane akhe, lowo umbhali wadibana kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wamtshabalalisa umsebenzi wakhe Batyushkov K., P. Chaadaev.

Ingakumbi ukutyhilwa nomxholo wobuhlobo

ubuhlobo mibala kwi lyrics A. S. Pushkina ufumene imibala eyahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke ukubhala umbongo ixesha lokwaluka into. Ngoko, xa iindinyana wembongi buchopho, sinokufumana i ukukhankanywa ubuhlobo kunye nenkxaso. Xa imisebenzi ethile ubudlelwane ezifanayo lobuhlobo zafikelela enkulu kakhulu kwaye efakwe kwi ukuzinikela, idini, ingqiqo lobuzalwana kunye nomanyano ebumbene. Uninzi Lyceum imbongi lyric azinikele umxholo ubuhlobo. Emva ngokwenene Pushkin wayemthanda Delvig swii, maxa wambi funny Kyuhelbekkera, A. singagungqi Chaadaeva kunye nezinye noontanga. Ukunyaniseka abahlobo bakhe, yamsusa ebomini bakhe yaye sinombulelo ngenxa yokuba abakhange wemka kuye, nangona na ubunzima. Le Pushkin yohlukile kwezinye iimbongi ngenkulungwane ye-19. Le Partnership ke ngoko adunyiswe uthando, kuba kwakungekho mntu poeticize ezifana Pushkin.

Yemifuniselo yokuqala. Zanika "To Batyushkov"

Lo mbongo yabhalwa ngowe-1814 kwaye igqalwa omnye mava lokuqala lobuhlobo lyrics. Apha, imbongi ajike umhlobo wakhe Batyushkov ngokuyintloko ibe yimbongi, unika kuye icebiso eyilayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukulibala ikatala, nditsho ngenxa yothando. Nomxholo wobuhlobo kunye nothando lwamazwi A. S. Pushkina usoloko olumanyeneyo kunye engenakususwa. Kodwa apha uTshawe ombambazelayo ngaphezu kwabo bonke ubeka ukunyaniseka ubuchule bakhe.

"Le umyalezo galich"

Galic wayengumhlobo nje kuphela, kodwa utitshala. Sele kulo mbongo izandi ngokucacileyo isimo sengqondo Pushkin ukuba ubuhlobo, hayi kanye mandithi, linika inkcazelo yayo. Friendship - akukho i "utshintshiselwano ingamampunge and fun", kungekhona nje opholelwe yokuzonwabisa, le umanyano ukucinga, kuba zonke ezindilekileyo, oko Izama eligqibeleleyo omnye komnye, yaye hayi ukukholisa iimvakalelo okuncinci nezingeloncedo eyomnye umntu.

Le motif ukunyaniseka

Friendship isihloko lwamazwi Pushkin kakhulu enxibelelene ne motif ukunyaniseka kunye nobuqabane kwetyala. Ngokucacileyo wabonisa kumbongo wakhe "Comment". Ngokubanzi, danoe umsebenzi ophawulwe utshintsho ukusuka fun ungakhathaliyo Pushkin Lyceum ukuya ngakumbi kakhulu, lyrics abadala. Apha umbhali ufunga isigxina abazalwana abangcwele, engaquki ubonakale ubaxo. Lo mbongo lunikezelwa umhlobo Kyuhelbekkeru.

"Pushchin"

Lo mbongo yabhalwa Pushkin ngexesha ekuthinjweni lakhe eSt Michael. Le mbongi kuphela, akabanga nonxibelelwano nehlabathi elingaphandle, zokuzonwabisa kuphela ukufunda izibongo. Ngenye imini, ukuba eze kuye Leo. Alexander wavuya kakhulu kwi kokufika kwakhe, lingashukumi. Kwaye ngoko ke kudala umbongo inkulu ubuhlobo bokwenene nonyanisekileyo. Kwakufuneka ube ngumhlobo ngenene nesibindi waza wazincama ukubhala ngokukhululekileyo a Decembrists ileta. Ngemisebenzi Pushkin xa ukhumbula ukufika Puschina kuye kaMichael (1825). Kwisitanza sesibini - isicelo ukuba imbongi ilizwi lakhe nokunceda abanye, ibekwe kwi servitude isohlwayo setyala, njengoko kanye utyelelo Pushchinskiy wamnceda.

Pushchin sasingumba lwemibongo ezininzi. Enye kakhulu amahle kuthiwa - "Ukuze Pushchin". Le umbuliso lokuzalwa zemibongo, apho Pushkin unika umhlobo wakhe epithets ayakhanya njengoko "wokuzalwa bam", "umhlobo intliziyo". Apha, imbongi ithi abahlobo bokwenene akufuneki yokuziphatha yolwamkelo, nayiphi ndibano, kuba sele beyazi indlela yokunxulumanisa omnye komnye.

Ngasekupheleni "lula" Imibongo

Enye yezona ncwadi obungayiwayo ubuhlobo, nâzo encwadini 30, kwaba "Isikolo aphezulu kakhulu kwakungu." Isiseko zokwenziwa komsebenzi uye wakhonza izizathu eziliqela. Okokuqala, isikhumbuzo le Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, leyo Pushkin ayikwazanga ukulibala. Okwesibini, ngeli xesha unyanisekileyo phantsi nabahlobo bakhe ULeo kunye Kyuhelbekker baba elubhacweni eSiberia. Kwaye omnye umhlobo ababefile - Delvig. Kungenxa yoko le nto imigca mbongo azaliswe awayeba kunye balangazelele imihla yale elidlulileyo.

Sele 1836, Alexander uya kubhala elinye ivesi, azinikele isikhumbuzo i Lyceum - "Kwakukho ixesha." Friendship isihloko lwamazwi Pushkin edlalwa kwezinye imibala zibe wanda. It is a uhlobo japan zemibongo, edibanisa iintshukumisa imisebenzi ezinikelwe kule ntsebenziswano. Leitmotif kuqhuba ibinzana elithi "Ngaba Uyakhumbula ..." ethi imbongi ayikatshintshi nayiphi na mathuba ezintle wachitha kunye nabahlobo bakhe Lyceum, nokuba enethemba iimvakalelo ezifanayo ezintliziyweni zabo. Kodwa oku izandi nje ukubongoza abahlobo, lusebenzeni nilufeze olwenu inqanaba wanda. Ubudlelane apha - ulwalamano phakathi kwamalungu isizukulwana efanayo ababephila ukutyhubela iingxaki ezininzi kunye, uyothuka itoricheskih, kodwa waqhubeka iinkumbulo "holiday yobutsha 'entliziyweni yakhe, imihla emnandi kunye nenkululeko.

Umxholo uthando isosha Pushkin

imibongo Friendly kunye nothando zenza isiseko lemveli Pushkin yendalo. Kuba imbongi uthando - ndiziva ukukhanya kuzisa uvuyo. Kwaye lo mbandela ukuba iimvakalelo efanayo. Eyona nto iphambili - uthando kumnandi komphefumlo, ezo iyangongoza intliziyo. Omnye umzekelo ezimbini edume umbongo Pushkin malunga uthando: "K ***" yaye "ndiyakuthanda." Umbongo "*** Ku" ( "Ndikhumbula umzuzu emangalisayo") wenzelwe Anna Kern. Kwesi sicatshulwa, uthando lihambisana elithi "ngempefumlelo", "ubomi", "iinyembezi." Iinyembezi, ezenza kwakhona ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ombambazelayo - ayikho buhlungu kwaye buhlungu, oko luphawu lobomi, uphawu ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukuziva, uyazi ukuba umthande njani, yaye ngoko ke unako ukudala.

"Nam ndanithanda" - umzekelo umbongo lyric, umxholo yalvyaetsya bezotvenaya uthando. imigca nje ezimbalwa Pushkin wakwazi ukuba ilingane imvakalelo enkulu. Uthando, apho umbhali uthetha kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngokucacileyo, siphila kulo ngoku. Kodwa yena nolwazelelelo kangangokuba akazange athi kangaka intanda yakhe, ukuze aphazamise okanye akonwabanga kuyo. Omkhulu, imvakalelo nokuzincama eboniswe yimbongi. Oku uthando azithwale isimnini, kodwa lowo onika inkululeko, apho into engundoqo kukuba into wayo ndonwabile: ". Nakanye UThixo uthanda ukuba athandwe"

Mhlawumbi akukho kwiimbongi ayikwazanga kuba njalo ngamandla ebonisa amandla anika ubomi luthando. Ngoko ke, Lermontov, imicimbi ezihlangwini Pushkin kaThixo, wabona kuphela ubukrakra nokubandezeleka kuyo. Kunjalo enokuthethwa Tiutchev, okwenyaniso uthando - eli dabi olungalinganiyo iintliziyo ezimbini, oko selesigwebele ukufa abathandi ezimbini.

Nomxholo wobuhlobo kunye nothando lwamazwi A. S. Pushkina. iimpawu nentsingiselo (ngokufutshane)

1. Friendship Pushkin - ubuchule bomntu ukubona iziphako kwi neqabane, ukuze kujongwane nazo.

2. ubuhlobo bokwenene obungunaphakade, ukuba akakwazi ukuyeka ngenxa naziphi na iimeko zangaphandle.

3. Uthando kunye nobuhlobo lwamazwi A. S. Pushkina - ngumthombo iphefumlelwe.

4. Uthando ayikwazi kuba ungonwabanga, kwanokuba ke yena engamthandi. Uthando - a ray zokukhanya umphefumlo womntu.

5. Ngaphandle iimvakalelo umntu awukwazi kuphila ngokupheleleyo, akakwazi ukwenza nantoni na.

Ngenxa yoko, umxholo nobuhlobo lwamazwi Pushkin yenye engundoqo, oko kuhlangene luthando, ukuzinikela kunye nenkonzo ezweni, kunye iinjongo.