Kwe Rogneda: Uphawu yezi ntlobo neefoto

South ubumnandi, kukho uhlobo yoqobo kunye okumnandi isongo ezinomnyinyivane nutmeg abe isiqhamo esihle, makwazeke baseRashiya amaninzi. It zingathengwa iivenkile kunye neemarike.

Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezikhulayo kwi iintlobo Russian yeziqhamo liqhelekile abaninzi emibhaka Rogneda. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, iimpawu zayo neempawu okunokufundwa ngokufunda eli nqaku.

Apha uyakwazi ukufunda malunga neendawo inkcubeko yawo, malunga nentsingiselo yegama lakhe kunye nembali ukufuya iqela iintlobo i breeder ye Russian State University of Agricultural Timiryazev.

Rogneda (eliphakathi): Inkcazo

imithi ukukhula avareji ziye rounded-mbhoxo okanye shirokopiramidalnuyu isithsaba compact.

Kuphendula kwe Rogneda egosogoso kancinane, ezibuhlazarha-mdaka ngebala, with "tan" purple mnyama. Amagqabi eliphakathi nendawo.

Kwe Rogneda (ifoto cm. Ngaphezu) isiqhamo eliphakathi nendawo (ubunzima malunga 120 g), elirhangqiweyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ploskookrugloy ifomu. Iziqhamo umphezulu shiny, ogudileyo, kunye ubukhulu avareji yesikhumba kunye ingxinano yintlama. Thelo ukukhanya atyheli umbala, yaye abanye babo ingabonwa sayingqombela kukhanya ityhafile. Yena ogcwele yinkukuma amachaphaza ezincinane ongama.

Inyama beige pere namhlophe, eliphambili kakhulu, olunamafutha kancinane kunye incasa ezimnandi amnandi kunye Muscat incasa olwahlukileyo.

Chemical Ukubunjwa iimbumba zilandelayo: acid - 0,15% eziqinileyo - 13.7%, i iswekile iyonke -7,5%.

iimpawu

Kwe Rogneda uye hardiness eliphezulu kwaye enokumelana ebalaseleyo ibole kwaye injaduko iziqhamo.

Ziintsapho imbonakalo zokuqala iziqhamo. izityalo, bomiliselwa ziqala ukuthwala isiqhamo nokuba kunyaka wesithathu okanye th-4 zobomi. Kwaye kuhlútha fruiting. isivuno avareji centners 140,5 ngehektare nganye.

Ngokunxulumene imichiza nokwakheka ngaphezu ifumile ezi iziqhamo ezilungileyo Manufacturing hooter ezahlukeneyo, ukulondolozwa kunye nokulungiselela iziqhamo yathamba.

Ubuhle nobubi

Izinto eziluncedo kwesi siqhamo ziquka hardiness eliphezulu zasebusika, ekungenweni sisifo entsonkothileyo ezahlukeneyo, izivuno zezityalo elungileyo, imbonakalo yokuqala iziqhamo kunye neempawu yabathengi enomtsalane kwisiqhamo.

Bobubi ke periodicity of fruiting, osypaemost ukuvuthwa iziqhamo kunye nokuwathuka yebala lazo kumphezulu enkulu.

ndawo kulinywe

Rogneda kulinywa kwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo lwemimandla zemozulu, ngokunxulumene kuso ihlelwa iintlobo: kwehlobo, kokwindla, kunye ekwindla.

Ukusuka zabo "ngabazali" (ulwazi malunga ngazo ngezantsi) yena ilifa incasa elungileyo, elula yesondlo kunye nokunyamezela. Ngoko ke, nayiphi na umnyamekeli unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukubeka le siqhamo. Ukongeza kwezi propati ezimangalisayo, Rogneda aqine, ngoko ke akukho ukuboyika ebusika Russian.

Yokuvuna Ukugcinwa

Luphawulwa nenzalo eliphezulu, eliphakathi ukusuka emthini omnye zinika isivuno esihle (malunga nama-50 eekhilogram). Ukuvuna lidla yaqokelelwa ukusuka kwiminyaka yee-ongasekhoyo Agasti. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkangeleko yokuqala iziqhamo emibhaka Rogneda iye isuswe ubuntwana kancinci kunye dospevaet sele ngaphandle emthini.

Ukuthintela umonakalo perespevaniya iziqhamo kwaye kufuneka iqokelelwe kwi-10 iintsuku phambi kokuba umsebenzisi (technical) lokuvuthwa - ekupheleni Agasti okanye kwiveki yokuqala kuSeptemba. Zigcinwe ngale ndlela isivuno iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, kwaye efrijini - nkqu ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu.

Imbali kwiintlobo yokuzalela

Grade Rogneda kwe yayi vezelwe iqela abalimi kwi ngasentla soshishino soHlaziyo loMhlaba University KA Timiryazev. Bazama ukwenza uhlobo iziqhamo ukuba kulula ukuthatha iingcambu ngokwenene fruited kwi ezinezinga abandayo Russian. Njengesiseko athathwa ubuhle iintlobo Forest umxholo.

Elesibini isoloko isetyenziswa njenge eliphuma zokudalwa iindidi ezintsha kunye iimpawu kuphuculwe. Waziwa ngokuba iipropati zalo ezahlukileyo.

Xa inkqubo yokudala kwiintlobo ezintsha mayibalwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: hardiness; ukungabikho ukumelana ukufuma kunye zokuxinana kwamanzi bamhlaba; ozhogostoykost; isivuno; ukumelana uqweqwe ku kukothuka.

Enye ukhokho - Forest Beauty. Olu uhlobo Belgian, nto leyo dessert, ngomculo iziqhamo kakhulu, esivuthiweyo ekwindla ekuqaleni. Kanye umxholo, olu hlobo iyamelana utshintsho ngesiquphe ziingqele. Yena nabalulamileyo neemeko ezikhulayo emehlweni isivuno esihle luninzi.

Ngokusekelwe kwezi iintlobo ezimbini ezinkulu kunye emibhaka Rogneda isuka.

Malunga lomculi

igama Female Rogneda babenxiba Princess of Polotsk, ngelo xesha eyayingaqhelekanga yaye unobuntu womelele. Kungenzeka, ngoko oku ntsha undiphe a lot of iimpawu ezintle kunye umhlanganisela kwabance- got eli gama.

Le yenye kweenguqulelo ze ngemvelaphi igama eliphakathi. Rogneda lithetha "wazalelwa lokulawula, mxhamli weziyolo yamandla."

Mhlawumbi injongo iqela lokuqala izimvo abalimi ngumnqweno ukwenza i amapere grade phantse ngokugqibeleleyo ukusukela wasebenza kuyo oosonzululwazi zendalo ezisixhenxe. Oku kungqina ukuba olu uhlobo amathemba enkulu. Isiphumo ehambisana isihloko emibhaka yayo zobungangamela Rogneda.

reviews

Ngcamla iziqhamo emibhaka Rogneda kunye nomtsalane kwabo, ngokubanzi, liqikelelwa kwi amanqaku malunga 4.2. Ngokutsho ezininzi, ngokoko incasa yabo, lo emibhaka abe switi olusemazantsi eliphambili, incasa engaqhelekanga kunye amanqaku abuthethileyo of nutmeg. Ukongeza, ukuba unazo esinomfaneleko elihle uhlobo kuzo zonke iziqhamo na imilo phantse ngeenxa zonke. Kwaye olu hlobo ezikhabhathini na banelisekile, kwaye ukumelana olukhulu nezifo.

Begadi, abalimi Rogneda, ukubaluleka elula yayo indlela yokunyamekela kuyo, yaye ngokwemiqathango ukwakheka komhlaba. Yaye abalimi uthethe ngayo kakuhle kakhulu. Le material elungileyo ukwenza ezintle, iintlobo engcono entsha. Okumangalisayo igqithiselwe iziqhamo ahambise.

Ekugqibeleni, inombolo ekhethekileyo eziibhithi malunga neemeko kulinywa emasimini

Ukuba liveze eliphakathi yonyaka kuyimfuneko ngoJuni ukuya ukususa yamaqanda emva yokuphalaza iintyatyambo ezongezelelekileyo, inqumle umthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le emibhaka nenxalenye self-ukuhlakanipha, oko kuxhomekeke ekubeni stamens bayakwazi umungu. Kulo mba, ukuba ukuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo uvuvuzelo kufuneka ibe kwindawo naye ukuba ndityale iintlobo zilandelayo amapere: Wayengadumanga, Milad, Memory Anzin kunye Chizhovski. Kwaye imithi ityalwa khona, kakhulu, kufuneka zimelane iqabaka kwaye babe efanayo Rogneda ixesha kweentyatyambo. Xa lokubiyela jikelele kufuneka alinywe iintlobo ezi-3 amapere, amaxesha zivuthwe ezahlukeneyo.

Zonke eliphakathi olungileyo Rogneda. Ngenxa yempumelelo yolu abalimi Russian ithuba phantse uninzi kwizikhewu ezikule yelizwe ukukhula oku emangalisayo, kumnandi ukuya incasa eso siqhamo olusemazantsi kuyatshisa.