Labantu Serbian: labemi, imbali, ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga

The Republic of Serbia yi lilizwe phambili multi-nobuhlanga eMpuma Yurophu. Le ise emazantsi kwi Balkan Peninsula. Ukususela ngo-2000 yena ilungu le-UN, ukususela 2012-th - umviwa wokungena kwi European Union. Elulawulweni lizwe yahlulwe kwiingingqi ezininzi. Izimele kutshanje ingqalelo yaseKosovo Vojvodina. edge wokugqibela indawo beentlanga of Europe.

Hlola History

Ukususela BC ngenkulungwane yesi-6. e. kwi kummandla Serbia mihla yaqala ukubonakala uluntu mandulo Slavic. Ubukhulu becala, ukuba imiwe imimandla esentshona Balkan Peninsula. Emva kweminyaka elikhulu elinamanci mahlanu, waqalisa ukuba kuvela loo umbutho yesiqalo njengoko Dukla, Travunija, Zachlumia kunye Pagani. Eyona inkulu kakhulu ezininzi kubo ubulawuli Serbian. Kangangethuba elide wonke ummandla Baltic zaye olawulwa yi yoBukhosi baseByzantium.

Ngenkulungwane ye-14 le ubulawuli Serbian ikwazile ukuba akhusele inkululeko yawo. Ngaloo ndlela yaqala ukuvela ngamandla mihla. Kweli xesha ukususela 1330 ngenxa 1350 kwaphawula lokudubula ngokukhawuleza ubulawuli. Noko ke, ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane, Serbia iBhabhiloni kwakhona. Ngoku uye kummandla yolawulo Ottoman. Kuba kwinkulungwane elandelayo, ummandla seLizwe beza amawaka amaTurk. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngenkulungwane ye-16, nesiqingatha sabemi Serbia yaquka abameli bemveli Ottoman. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 emva kwexesha, lo ubulawuli yaba yinxalenye karhulumente Austria. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka 1810 e Serbia sele kudlule luqhankqalazo ezininzi ezinkulu. Le mfazwe yamakhaya sele owabulala amawaka abantu. Kwaye kuphela ngo-1878 ukuzimela elide lilindelwe likarhulumente lazisiwe eBerlin. Kwinkulungwane yama-20 ekuqaleni kweli lizwe omtsha ziquka iindawo ezifana Kosovo, inxalenye Sandzak kunye kwelaseMakedoni. Ngexesha yokuQala Second World State waphulukana ezinye izinto. Ngowe-2006, Montenegro ahlukane Serbia, yaye emva kokuba isibini kweminyaka - eKosovo.

nezibalo

Kubalo yokuqala kweli lizwe kwenzeka kuphela ekupheleni kuka-2011. Nditsho ke, phethu Serbia waye umlinganiswa elibi. Ngokutsho kubalo, bakhona abantu malunga 7.5 million. Eli nani liphezulu sabhalwa kuMzantsi nakuMntla imimandla yeli lizwe. Elandelwa parameters efanayo kuhlala Sumadija, Belgrade kunye Voevodina. Ngokubhekisele Kosovo, lwabemi beli kancinane ngaphezu kwesigidi 1.7.

Le ntlekele demographic intsonkothile ukufa kwalo. Kuba esi salathisi, Serbia ngaphambi onke amazwe aseYurophu. Izinga lokufa kune umyinge ukuzalwa phantse-40%. Umlinganiselo ubomi iminyaka 74. Ukususela kwiminyaka yee-2000, enye intsapho enkulu kuthathwa ukuba lwepaki enkulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izinga lokufuduka kweli lizwe ebanjwe ku-0%. Ngaphezu koko, Serbia, amashumi amawaka abantu abaselula eyomeleleyo zekhefu ngonyaka ngamnye.

Ukubunjwa zamazwe ngamazwe

labemi Serbia ka-83% aba abemi zabemi kwiriphabliki. Elinye nakolu uhlanga ingqalelo le Hungarians. inxalenye yabo malunga ne-4%. Uninzi Hungarians zicukene kummandla Vojvodina. Phakathi kwezinye kwawona maqela ezininzi uhlanga kukubonelela Roma, Croats, Bosniaks, Slovaks, Vlachs, kungabi, Romanians kunye abelaseMakedoni.

E Kosovo, uninzi abemi baseAlbania - kuka 93%. Kufuneka ibekwe AmaBosnia, nama naseTurkey. Serbia malunga unqulo lilizwe melo. Inkoliso yabantu Bazibona Church Orthodox. AmaKristu nokwaba malunga ne-85%. amarhamente Catholic - malunga ne 5.5%. Ezinye abemi nokuba Muslims okanye amaProtestanti.

Inani labantu e Serbia

C 1990 Iimpawu yabantu beli lizwe amagqabi kangako. abasemagunyeni belizwe uzama ukukhuthaza abahlali ukuba ukwandisa izinga wokuzalwa, kunjalo, ukungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho kunye lwezopolitiko badlala indima elibi. Ukususela ngowe-1990 ukuya kowe-1995, abemi Serbia kaThixo lakhula kuphela 180 amawaka abantu. Ekupheleni kwale xesha, inani laba abemi million 7,74. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, counter yabantu Serbian waqalisa ukuhla. Okuhambisa ezigxekayo bokugcina unanamhla. Ukususela ngowe-1995 ukuya ku-2005 inani labemi e Serbia yehle amawaka 300 abantu. Kwiminyaka eli10 ezayo - wawa omnye 4%. Ngonyaka ngenxa yokushiywa abantu balapha kunye republic yokufa ilahlekelwa ukuya 0,49% kubahlali bayo.

Inani ngo-2015

Ngo September 2015 labemi Serbian Sehle ngabantu phantse 25 amawaka. Iingcali uqaphele ukuba amanani zokuphela konyaka abemi abangaphezulu kwama-33 000. Ngenxa yoko, ngoJanuwari 2016 inani kwiriphabliki ziya kuwa kwinqanaba kwesigidi sabantu 7.09. Ngenxa yoko, ukwanda kwabantu uza kuba ezimbi kwaye iza kuba malunga -0,47%.
Ngowe-2015, wazalwa abantwana malunga 60 lamawaka, wafa abahlali kukuphinda 1.5 ngaphezulu. ukukhula Natural wahlala kwi-50%. Ukufudukela kwenye ekungeneni e Serbia kuye kwaphawulwa kangangeminyaka eliqela.

Kazi imini kweli lizwe livela malunga 180 abantwana. Xa izinga lokufa kwabantu ukuya ku-270. kwisiphumo nokuncipha imihla kwinani labemi igcinwa kwi-90.