Laryngitis Constrictive: Oonobangela, Iimpawu, diagnosis and Treatment

inkqubo Acute ukudumba okwenzeka kwingqula, ekuthiwa laryngitis constrictive. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngezifo emsebenzini ngenxa SARS, kodwa kusenokuba kukho ingxaki losulelo yintsholongwane, kwakunye komzimba. Abantwana ukukrala ebangela ukuvalwa le mithambo ye kwingqula, nto leyo nobunzima uphefumlayo.

kutheni kukho

Amaninzi laryngitis constrictive kwenzeka nokudla intsholongwane yomkhuhlane, parainfluenza, rhinovirus okanye enterovirus. ngezifo azixhaphakanga kwenzeka kwingxaki lwe-herpes, imasisi, irhashalala kunye nezinye izifo ezosulelayo.

laryngitis Constrictive kwimeko nganye phambili ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-isifo uba edematous, kukho izihlunu spasm. Ngoko kukho yencindi kwi mithambo ye kwingqula. Umzimba uzama ukuyisusa, a spasm reflex abangakumbi. Ngenxa hypoxia.

Ezi zinto zilandelayo kukhokelela kuphuhliso laryngitis:

1. kwesimo ngokugqithisileyo imisipha.
2. Ukwamkela iziselo umqala ikudika.
3. umonakalo ukuba isifo umqala.
4. Emzimbeni.
5. Ukwehla nezifo.
6. An uxabane.

Laryngitis ukuphefumla babange ukuba zibangelwa yi kukuvela amathumba okanye uhlobo retropharyngeal paratonsillar. Kwakhona ngezifo ukuze kunokubangelwa isifo somqala omhlophe, epiglottitis, ngenxa yokulangazelela liqumrhu langaphandle, umothuko laryngeal, ukutsha.

Kwezinye iimeko, laryngitis constrictive kubangela:

• laryngospasm hypocalcemia okubangela yamathambo, hypothyroidism, insufficiency sezintso;
• stridor naso;
• nokudumba komzimba;
• hypertrophy le tonsils;
• papillomatosis;
• cysts;
• hemangioma of kwingqula.

Emva ekusekeni oonobangela logqirha ukhetha indlela yonyango. Yena unokonyula amayeza okanye ingcebiso uqhaqho.

ingozi yokuba

Ngenxa iimpawu noshowo abantwana kwingqula ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithandathu, ngokufuthi ubunzima ngenxa stenosis. Phambi umzimba lo mntwana ubudala xa ebonakala:

• iqokobhe obhityileyo kwingqula;
• submucosal evakalala, umnatha uphuhliso nemithambo kakhulu;
• intlala epiglottic soft, evuthelweyo;
• izihlunu zemiphunga kwabaswele amandla.

Ukususela ekuqaleni SARS laryngitis constrictive esinokubakho ngosuku lwesibini. Amaninzi, usulelo kubonakala ebusuku. Xa kuphuhliso sifo na indima lokugqibela edlalwa ubukho nokwaliwa kunye hypersensitivity le iphecana yokuphefumla ezintweni.

kubonakaliswa clinical

laryngitis Constrictive sikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso amaxesha ngokuphosakeleyo SARS. aqaqambayo Okuye kwabethelelwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ebusuku. Kummandla kwingqula kukho yimvakalelo ndinyanzelekile.

Ngophuhliso yokugula kukho owomileyo, khohlo ngenye, ngexesha apho emqaleni asha waziva ubuhlungu bomzimba. unxantathu Nasolabial kuthatha phezu namona oluhlaza, lisuke labuna ulusu. Ukuphelelwa umoya, iqala isigulane ukuphefumla nzulu, uzama ukufumana selebambe umlomo, impumlo kancinci umoya. Ngenxa yoko, kwiinwebu emlonyeni, empumlweni nasemqaleni ziqala ukuba zome. Kwifomu kwingqula soma idlulela yomoya.

Abantwana laryngitis constrictive ngokukhawuleza uba ukutsarhwa ngenxa iimpawu noshowo kwingqula: isikhewu emxinwa kunye nangokurhala ngokukhawuleza yogutyulo, kwaye umntwana uqala yayiminxa. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ube nako ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza ngezifo eziyingozi kunye kulahlula umkhuhlane kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi ezosulelayo.

Inkqubo yokukrala kwingqula aqhubeke kwizigaba eziliqela, nganye kuboniswa iimpawu ezithile.

ukukrala syndrome obonakala ukudumba kwingqula. Le yimeko lwezonyango luphawulwa hoarseness, a khohlo ekhonkothayo, ukuphefumla obstructive. Kwenye ukukrala cider olubizwa stenosing laryngitis.

isigaba yezifo

Ukudumba kwingqula kwenzeka ngokwamanqanaba amane.

1. Inyathelo respiration ingahlawulwa. Ngelo lokuqala ukubonakaliswa sifo uqala ukukhonkotha ukhohlokhohlo xa umntwana kunye nomkhuhlane. Ke ejoyina hoarseness, ukuze babe nokuhlasela ngomzimba Ukuphelelwa.
2. Subindemnification. Kweli nqanaba ukuphefumla uba ekhawulezileyo, nengxolo. unxantathu Nasolabial kuthatha phezu ithinti blue libizwe. Imeko jikelele isigulana kuguga, ixhala kubonakala ukulala aphazamiseka.
3. Decompensation. Umzimba yonke wambu umbilo ancamathelayo. It yaphawula dyspnea mixed okanye inspiratory. Ukuba ukudumba kwingqula ebantwaneni egqitha kwisigaba sesithathu, kukho ukuphazamiseka elibukhali, ukuphefumla buthathaka, abafundi inimba. Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana abonise ukudideka.
4. Zizalwa. laryngitis Constrictive kubantwana kunqabile ingena eqongeni yesine. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, okhulayo isiqaqa hypoxic kunye ephula kakhulu kuzo zonke imisebenzi komzimba. Abantwana baba ecubhukile, wozela, ukuba umzimba osezantsi ukuphefumla, kude ime.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, lo Isigaba sesine ibonakalaliswe yi ukuchama ngokuzenzekelayo kunye defecation, nokuxutha nebala gray.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Ukuba une kakuhle laryngitis constrictive, unyango uqalwa ngexesha, i-ALS sisihle. Kungenjalo ngezifo ishiya emibi. Amaninzi, kukukrala nzima bronchitis obstructive. isifo azixhaphakanga ungena ezimbi zilandelayo:

• sinusitis;
• media otitis;
• tonsils;
• meningitis;
• conjunctivitis.

Obona bunzima eyingozi inyumoniya. Ukuba izibandakanya laryngitis anokukhokelela ekufeni.

ekuxilongweni

Laryngitis lubonisa xa ngelizwi elitshothozayo, ukukhonkotha khohlo, bamba umphefumlo. Kwakhona, ugqirha ithatha ingqalelo imbali, idatha ye elebhu kunye noviwo instrumental. Zinceda ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa uxilongo.

Kwezinye iimeko, wenziwe uvavanyo virological of kuyakrokreleka aetiology egazini esi sifo. Kwakhona, le saveyi iya kuqhutywa phambi igciwane. Kunyanzelekile ukuba kuqeshwa diagnosis bacteriological of ukubola komqala yencindi ukusuka emlonyeni nakumarhanana.

unyango

Ukuba Ukhohlokhohlo barking livela umntwana nangecesina, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala ugqirha sifo imisela ukusela ngokugqithiseleyo, imifuno inhalation (lobulumko, camomile, njalo njalo). Ugqirha ukhetha iivithamini kunye nemali, nokuphucula nezifo. Ukuba unyango zange ukunika iziphumo ezidibanisayo, kuphinde kwenziwe novocaine kwafa yokupholisa ukudumba kunye spasm la mabinzana zifo. Xa linyathelo lokuqala ugqirha angamisela kwikhondo antibiotics kunye neziyobisi antiviral.

Kulo lesibini inqanaba isifo ioksijini kulapha ngasentla kuthetha humidified idityaniswe, indlela zokuqinisa yegazi, womchamo.

Isigaba sesithathu kufuna unyango olulodwa. Phezu kwayo kunyango ziquka iziyobisi hormone. Ukuba unyango ayiniki iziphumo ezihle, wenziwe ukususwa catheter yencindi, uze isifo lubricated ngokugqithiseleyo ngeoli.

Xa ukusebenza aphantsi lokudambisa umguli owenziwa uqhoqhoqho ekumfakeni.

lokuqala zoncedo

Ide ukufika yezigulana ethotyelwayo iyafuneka ukuze kubekho imeko yesigulane, esizibonakalisa laryngitis constrictive. uncedo lokuqala oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwe-oksijini. Ukuze wenze oku, ngoko kwimali- phezulu iqhosha impahla.
2. Beka isigulana kulala ze aphakamise headboard.
3. Nika isiselo emininzi eshushu. Kuba oku ungasebenzisa iti, ubisi efudumeleyo.
4. Ebusika, kucetyiswa ukuba ukwandisa ukufuma kwi gumbi.
5. Nika antihistamine.

Ukuba akukho mpucuko waphawula, kuyimfuneko ukwenza inaliti intramuscular okanye efakwa of "Prednisolone": 4 mg kwekilogram ubunzima lomntwana ngamnye.

Emva ukuhlolwa kagqirha lomguli ukuba zitofele ichiza antispasmodic.

ukuvimbela

nokuthintela uphuhliso imithetho laryngitis kuba nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ukugcina abantu;
• nesondlo esifanelekileyo;
• nokuqhagamshelana nabo bathwaxwa izifo ezosulelayo amagciwane.

Ukunqanda uphuhliso sifo, rhoqo kufuneka bawakhele umkhanya impilo, ukuphucula sifo, thatha iivithamini, ukwenza imithambo.