Inkxaso imiqadi zokugwencela: ifoto, ubukhulu, sebenzisa

Isiseko kophahla oqingqiweyo ka indlu isakhelo uzibambileyo ngokwawo yophahla. Iqulethe inani elikhulu lweziqalelo, nganye apho kuyimfuneko kwaye ukuba umsebenzi othile. Enye yazo inkxaso izixhaso ezihambayo, leyo isebenza ukuthintela deformation kophahla xa shrinkage wendlu ngamaplanga, xa utshintsha geometry yayo.

Shrinkage kwendlu somthi

Ngonyaka omnye, neloge cabin lingangaphantsi-15%. I-avareji shrinkage ye-8%. Noko ke, oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ukubotshwa, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi imo kwinkqubo truss. Ukutshintsha ubungakanani isakhiwo ngamaplanga ithatha indawo unyaka wonke. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni lemvula nkcwe kuba iinkuni kwaye unciphe ezibonakalayo ebusika. Ukongeza, iindonga inzuzo kwaye aphulukane ukufuma ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke ukukhanya wavuka umoya. Xa inkxaso ekhoyo evela central umthwalo-obuvelisa udonga ukukhubazeka kuyo neendonga ngaphandle abasakwazi ezahlukeneyo, enokungena utshintsho non-uniform kubungakanani zejometri zendlu. Kwixesha zokufudumeza iindonga, ingakumbi engundoqo, kuncitshiswa ngokobukhulu yaphuse.

Xa kungekho kodonga engundoqo babe neengxaki ezinkulu. Ukuba inkqubo truss akakheki njenge ifama, ngokuba lukhuni yalo asezantsi kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, udonga enze na umthwalo nkqo kodwa othe tye kuphela. Phantsi sisenzo soxinzelelo ukuze kujikwa ngaphandle nendlu ngokwemilo inzuzo umphanda. Kulo mzekelo, uphahla likhubazeke yaye iya SAG yesifundo kwi skate. "Pyatistenka" ikuvumela ukuba balahle le ngxaki okanye kakhulu ukunciphisa ngayo.

Ukusetyenziswa IKONA iqhosha lemenyu

Ukuze ukubuyisela iinkqubo kwemvula kunye neentshukumo ngamaxesha amakhaya kunokuba IKONA iqhosha lemenyu zifakelwe. Kufuneka ibekwe kuzo zonke izixhaso nkqo endlwini. IKONA aluka usebenzisa spanners ihlawula neentshukumo izakhiwo log.

Ukusebenzisa iibheringi sliding

Akusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba ubeka nto zibambene nayo imiqadi okanye mauerlat ukuya yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ngezikhonkwane, ezityiwa, njalo njalo. N. Ukuba ibhokisi ekhaya sofinyela, kufuneka ukudala ithuba ukuba ngokunxulumene ezisekele lixhasa. Ngaphambili, oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ucingo kwaphunyezwa, nto leyo ezimbaxa yaveliswa abanesidanga inkululeko loyilo ungamalungu.

Ukususela ngoko iteknoloji itshintshile kwaye ziye izixhobo nobunzima kakhulu ezifana inkxaso sliding ukuba izixhaso. Oku nto zibambene nayo ezindongeni ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukuya isithsaba eliphezulu izidumbu;
• isakhiwo isakhelo ngombala eliphezulu;
• ukuba yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa;
• ukuba mauerlat.

Yintoni eyenza sliding ukuyithwala?

Ngokuhambisa inkxaso ikuvumela ukuba imbuyekezo isakhelo uphahla, igqwethwe okanye ngexesha emsebenzini wayo. Xa desiccation iinkuni utshintsha ubungakanani ngemizobo yemigca. Ububanzi bendlu uhle, kodwa ngenxa ongulo umqadi ukudibana unokukhawuleza okanye caphukisayo uphahla evulekileyo ekhokelela ukuvuza elandelayo lungenzeki. Isizathu sokuba engena kwezulu inokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa phantsi ifuthe shrinkage deformation kuyo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka.

Izinto eziluncedo ze iibheringi sliding

• Ukudala omthembileyo uxhulumaniso isiseko kunye nophahla.
• Wilderness ukubana mutual izakhiwo ngomthi ngexesha shrinkage lwesiseko, ukulondoloza amandla kunye yobunzima kophahla.
• ukuthembeka device Easy elide.
• iindleko Low kwaye ukukwazi ukuvelisa izandla zabo ngemathiriyeli ezindala. Xa oku ipleyiti yesinyithi kufuneka ubuncinane-2 mm ubukhulu kwaye ikhuselwe ukusuka ngentla anticorrosion ngeso lenyama.

iimpawu ze-ezisekele

Amahobe ezisekele uphahla gable senziwe ukungunda efanayo. Umchiza le kummango kwenza lempundu okanye ethangeni kunye isikhewu. Phakathi umqadi oludityaniswe ipleyiti yesinyithi kunye nezitshixo nati. Eyona iphambili uyilo kukudala yeendonga zokungqinga isilayidi isekela asezantsi. Ezisekele mauerlat ibekwe phezulu okanye umngxuma ngenxa ukulungisa uyilo kwi-moya nkqo.

Inkxaso ezihambayo izixhaso ukukhonza lokuvala yenziwa ngamacandelo amabini:

• umtya, zigxunyekwe umqadi;
• Area kunye ndzhendzheleko eqhotyoshelweyo imiqadi inkxaso (mauerlat okanye inkxaso umqadi).

Kukho indlela elula ngakumbi inguqulelo inkxaso sliding ukuze imiqadi lungenziwa njani (ifoto ngezantsi). Kuba le ndawo njongo kunye noqhoqhoqho. Ku zibambene uphahla kunye axis yayo kwaye kungena kwiindawo zokubeka kunye njengokutyhoboza zibekwe lizulu intloko ziqinisiwe kungena mauerlat emzimbeni.

Le nkxaso ukuze imiqadi (sliding - Kucis 120h40h40) ixabisa malunga ne-25 engange inye ezinye yaye kulula ukufaka.

Ezi zixhobo zenziwe amacwecwe ngentsimbi kwalenza. Bona elifakiweyo elinye okanye kumacala omabini emiqadini. ngobuwena umva encomekayo eluphahleni kunye umoya omkhulu nemithwalo ikhephu ubunzima elisezantsi kobume eliseluphahleni. Izinto zokubopha wasebenzisa camera nxamnye umhlwa, ukuze umonakalo iinkuni. ubude Stroke kuxhomekeke ukubana ekulindeleke yaye ukususela nge-6 ukuya ku-16 cm.

inkxaso karhulumente kunye nawabucala

iibheringi isilayidi ukuze imiqadi ( "skolzyachki") evulekileyo-uhlobo, ezibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini, ingenziwa ngezandla zenu, kodwa kufuneka usebenzise i template. Zonke izinto kufuneka licwangciswe ubukhulu. An uxhulumaniso iquka ipleyiti egosogoso (isibiyeli ngesibopheleli) kunye kwizibiyeli ezinemingxuma for obandayo (ubuncinane ezintlanu).

Kule ivaliwe uqhagamshelwano ngesibopheleli umtya lifakwa kwizibiyeli umnini movably, kodwa zisuswe kuyo kwaye akukho yokusonga. uyilo Bahlanganisana yenza ufakelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kwimeko apho imikhosi yokwahlukana kwi mauerlat uphahla phantsi umoya ukulayisha loop inokuba izixhaso inkxaso unbent ngokuhambisa ivaliwe uye amandla enkulu.

Okubalulekileyo! inkqubo Truss slidably kuthelekiswa isiseko kunilungele ukuba avelise nje kuphahla gable twatsa. Oku inzuzo wayo njengoko ukwanda ukuthembeka ngexabiso eliphantsi. Lisekela linokusetyenziswa nophahla aphenduke.

Ngokuhambisa inkxaso ukuze imiqadi: Imilinganiselo

Inkxaso ibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini - ipleyiti isikhokelo kunye ikona. Ubungakanani imveliso ixhomekeke ixabiso ukubana umqadi avumelekile.

ngokuhambisa inkxaso Popular ukuba izixhaso Kucis amacwecwe ezivulekileyo kwaye evaliweyo uba ububanzi-40 mm, kubude inkxaso - 90 mm, ubude - 160 mm. Metal iipleyiti ithathwa ngokuba 2-2.5 mm zamafu. Bona profiled kubanda wabumba esezantsi yentsimbi carbon ukuba ductility elungileyo. ukhuselo nokumelana na ukutyabeka zinc isicelo yi indlela eshushu. Ngokuthenga imveliso ngaphandle inshorensi, kufuneka ipeyintwe ngepeyinti, impahla akuthethi Rust.

Ndawo lukhuselekile liye emivalweni axhasayo. Ukuba ngaphezulu le ngeenxa zonke; ilungiselelwe wayemenza indawo ethe tyaba, stachivaya iinkuni phezu log ubungakanani kwenxalenye L esonka inxalenye. Ifoto ingezantsi ibonisa isilayidi efanayo ethwele imiqadi ivaliwe (Paz). Zombini ezi ntlobo zeemveliso zenziwa ngokuwanyathela kwaye akubizi.

La maxwebhu azizikhokelo iyalungiswa ukuze imiqadi kwindawo kakhulu ukuba ukunika nokususwa ngokupheleleyo. Ekubeni shrinkage kuyahlukahlukana kophahla utyekelo engile ngokubhekiselele skate, kuyimfuneko ukwenza lomnyango kwi phezulu izixhaso walutshixa uxhulumaniso. Apha iipleyiti ezizodwa kunye perforation singasebenza.

obandayo

izixhaso Ipropu ngokuba ngokuwatshibiliza isakhelo uphahla ngexesha ibandla isetyenziswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

• Ezisekele ezenziwe ngamaplanga 150-200 mm ububanzi-50 mm ubukhulu. Kwimeko enobude elingonelanga unyawo umqadi sandisiwe, ukwandisa ukungqubana kunye kwilungiselelo umbhodamo of beqwalasele lweziqalelo ukunqanda ng.
• Cwangcisa run top - ethwele imiqadi, ibekwe ngokuthe nkqo ukuba zisa emiqadini.
• Emazantsi emiqadini ayinakutshintshwa kwi avambe eyenziweyo mauerlat. Akuvumelekile yi nokuhlutha izinto zabo. Kodwa ke avambe ngexesha elinye kufuneka agcine ibhodi ukusuka kwezithintelo ezinqamlezayo. Le mauerlat Ubukho isasaze ngokulungelelana umthwalo yonke sakhiwo. Xa ukungabikho kwalo, uxinzelelo lizwe iindonga izixhaso iba ezinkulu.
• izinto zokubopha Ezikhethiweyo ubungakanani efanelekileyo kuxhomekeka kuluhlu imiqadi ukufuduka.

• Phantsi ekoneni exhasayo log emhlabeni ulungiselela.
• Corner enyusiweyo aa Incopho ushicilelo ukunika intshukumo simahla nembasa.
• Le isibiyeli sikhokelo sifakwe kwi loop kwaye nto zibambene nayo umqadi kunye axis yayo. Wofakelo wenziwe indawo laphantsi ukusukela bakubaleke udonga ongezantsi ze zinciphise ubukhulu. Ngelo unyawo umqadi efanayo ziya kuhla.
• iibhodi umqadi ezihlanganiswe phezulu kusho lomnyango.

Imiqathango eqinisekisa iyahlala, ukuthembeka ukuqina kophahla

• Ukuthobela iipropati mechanical ezifunekayo kunye nemilinganiselo ngokuwatshibiliza inkxaso emiqadini.
• Indawo guide inkxaso ngaxeshanye ukuze imiqadi ezimanyeneyo kwikona -perpendikulyarno ukuqinisekisa oluthembekileyo sliding.
• Icandelo umnqamlezo iiplanga phantsi imiqadi kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi 150h50 mm.
• isakhelo kophahla kufuneka ziphathwe kubola kunye nelangatye nekudodobalisa nokwakheka.
• Ukuthobela olinganise echanekileyo isakhelo eliseluphahleni.
• Ukuveliswa yonke inkqubo kuthelekiseka truss.
• A ephakeme uqhagamshelo lomnyango.
• imiqadi kufuneka kwenziwe yanjalo amacala asentla nengasezantsi.

Ngokuhambisa inkxaso imiqadi; ukusetyenziswa ezinye iinjongo

Imbuyekezo shrinkage iinkuni isetyenziswa nje kuphela isakhelo eliseluphahleni. Oku kusetyenziswa yonke indawo, apho ufuna ukwenza ithuba ukususa amaqhosha kwezakhiwo ngamaplanga, umzekelo, xa kwakusakhiwa iindonga ulwahlulo kumakhaya kweenkuni. Ukuba ufuna ukuhombisa iindonga kwi iithayile yangasese, nje ukuba sheathe ayikwazi kuba zayo ezibonakalayo sheet.

Kuyimfuneko ukuseka "ezidadayo" isakhelo, esisigxina phezu iibheringi isilayidi, uze yanxitywa kwi drywall, nto leyo eya njo iithayile. Kwaye Amagumbi 'is phezulu ukuya eluphahleni. Ngexesha deformation yesakhelo iindonga ziya kuhlala zokubhala, kwaye khazi akayi ukuyisonga.

isiphelo

iibheringi isilayidi for ezisekele izindlu yamaplanga ayimfuneko ukuthintela deformation wendlu shrinkage kophahla. Ingakumbi esebenzayo kwenzeka ebudeni beminyaka yokuqala emva kokuba ulwakhiwo (malunga ne-8%). yokufaka imiqadi ziya kuqinisekisa yengxinano esisigxina ukuqina eluphahleni.