Le nkqubo karhulumente "okusingqongileyo Ekhoyo" ngenxa 2011-2015 kubantu abakhubazekileyo

Ngokomyalelo kaMongameli lwenkqubo karhulumente Russian Federation zabuya ngo-2009 "efikelelekayo bume" ye 2011-2015. Ministry of Labour kunye nokhuseleko loluntu amagcisa Russian baqalisa le program. Ngo-2014 waqhutywa ukuya ku-2020 ngokomyalelo D. A. Medvedeva.

Ngoko ke, inkqubo karhulumente "efikelelekayo bume" - oko kukuthi, ubasukelayo yintoni iinjongo, kwaye kwabangalungiselwanga kujongwe? Eli nqaku liza kusinceda ukuphendula nokucacisa nayiphi na imibuzo.

I-Convention on the Rights baBantu aBakhabazekileyo

C Russia luyanda minyaka yonke inani labantu abakhubazekileyo. Ngoko ke, September 24, 2008, i-Russian Federation usayine Ingqungquthela ngamaLungelo baBantu aBakhabazekileyo, apho amazwe ezahlukeneyo. ikomiti ekhethekileyo kwasekwa, elawula ukuphunyezwa kwale mvumelwano. Ekuqaleni kukho 12 iingcali kule komiti, kodwa emva indyebo States yeLungu uluhlu nezokucoca, yandisiwe ukuya kwiingcali-18.

Ngokusayina le Convention lubonise ukuzimisela kwamagunya ukutshintsha iimeko zobomi babantu abakhubazekileyo ukuba ngcono. Ngokutsho xwebhu evunyiweyo, urhulumente kufuneka abonelele nokuququzelela ubomi babantu abakhubazekileyo ngexesha izinto isicelo ezisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla umntu oqhelekileyo: .. Iindlela zezithuthi, iindlela, izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo, izibonelelo zonyango, njl Eyona njongo iphambili ye-Convention kukuchonga zonke izithintelo uphazamisana kunye nokususwa kwabo .

Ngokutsho uhlalutyo lwezenhlalo 60% labantu abakhubazekileyo abakwazi ukusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, kuba akukho ilungiselelwe abantu abanjalo. Malunga ne-48% ayikwazi ukwenza ukuthenga yayo evenkileni. Umzekelo, kwi iNgelosi,-13% kuphela amaziko athobele iimfuno kwingingqi Novgorod -%-10 kuphela, yaye Kursk - malunga ne-5%.

Le nkqubo karhulumente kubantu abakhubazekileyo

Ngenxa weNkomfa kwi Russian Federation wadalwa inkqubo karhulumente "okusingqongileyo Efumanekayo" kwi-2011- 2015 biennium. Ngethuba lenkqubo abasemagunyeni sanyanzeleka ukuba qamba kwimida ezizodwa abakhubazekileyo, ukubonelela uthutho loluntu izixhobo zokuthutha abakhubazekileyo, faka iirobhothi olukhethekileyo alarm oluvakalayo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifunekayo kule lali.

Le nkqubo karhulumente "okusingqongileyo Ekhoyo" kuba 2011-2015 kwakungekho lula ukuphumeza. Iingxaki eziye kwaqhwalelisa ukuphunyezwa:

• izithintelo okulawula;
• ukungabikho uncedo kwimibutho engenzi-nzuzo;
• ukungabikho mali ethile ukulungiselela ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo;
• zonxulumelwano isithintelo (ezentlalo).

Ngenxa inkqubo ngxaki kufuneka ukutshintsha inkqubo-sikhokelo esemthethweni kummandla ekudalweni kokusingqongileyo ifikeleleka.

Summary (iinjongo kunye neenjongo) nenkqubo karhulumente

Le nkqubo karhulumente "Indawo efikelelekayo", njengayo nayiphi na, ineenjongo kunye neenjongo. The main Iinjongo:

• ukujikelezisa ukuya kubantu 2016 abakhubazekileyo ukufikelela kumaziko kunye neenkonzo;
• ukuphucula iinkonzo zempilo zoluntu ukuze kulungiswe zabantu abakhubazekileyo.

imisebenzi:

• ukuhlola isimo ngokufumaneka kwezibonelelo eziyimfuneko kakhulu;
• ukuphucula izinga lokufikelela kwizibonelelo eziyimfuneko;
• alinganayo amalungelo abemi abaqhelekileyo kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo;
• ukuphucula izakhono zonyango kunye nezentlalo;
• Ukuqinisekisa ufikelelo kwiinkonzo kwimo yesiqhelo.

Amanqanaba ukusebenza kunye nenkxaso

Le nkqubo karhulumente "efikelelekayo bume" yahlulwa ngezigaba ezibini. Ukususela ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2012 - i-1 isigaba wokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo. Le nkqubo karhulumente "okusingqongileyo Ekhoyo" ngenxa 2013-2015 - Isigaba 2. Ngoko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nkqubo karhulumente ukuxhasa abantu abakhubazekileyo sele igqityiwe.

Imali iyonke kweemali ezabelwe-mali karhulumente, ngu 168 437 465.6 amawaka. Engange.

Le bokuqonda le program

Nangona iinjongo, imisebenzi kunye mali karhulumente, emizini kusekho iingxaki ukufikelela abantu abakhubazekileyo ukuba ezikhemisti, amaziko kamasipala, amaziko ezempilo, kwaye ezivenkileni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba amagosa nzima ukususa imiqobo kubomi bentlalo yabantu abakhubazekileyo, lo gama imizamo yabo uyayifaka ubume kuphela. Ukuze kuphunyezwe inkqubo elikhulu enjalo, kufuneka amaninzi umgudu, njengoko ifuna rhoqo kunye nembono elide.

Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali inkqubo karhulumente "Indawo efikelelekayo" sambathe sicwangciso yakutshanje kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, izitishi zikaloliwe. Izizathu zoku sengqondo kweli candelo lezothutho iingxaki ezininzi kakhulu ezifuna izigqibo ezikhawulezayo kunye iinaliti mali ezongezelelweyo. Ngenxa yoko, phantse zonke izithuthi zikawonke-wonke ukuze abantu abakhubazekileyo.

Nangona iintsilelo wokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ke, kukho ezinye phuculo. Ngokomzekelo, kwakukho iinqwelo ezizodwa, okuye coupe. Ezi coupes zenzelwe abantu abafudukele jikelele isitulo esinamavili. Kodwa ukuphucuka ayide ikwazi ukusindisa abantu iingxaki: amanyathelo eziphakamileyo kakhulu, indawo kuphazamise of zokubambelela njalo-njalo.

Njani na inkqubo

Emizini ntofontofo ehamba ngeenyawo izibane yokuwela zafakwa kunye uphawu ephilileyo. Oku kwenziwa kwiindawo apho kukho inani elikhulu ubomi babantu abaziimfama.

Kwakhona ehamba abambaxa yayiza amalungiselelo abakhubazekileyo. Kuhlohlwe alarm isilumkiso yokufika ukwakhiwa eqongeni zokumisa iintengiso eziviwayo, kwaye ngokukodwa ngokutsha ifaskoti buthelezi.

Kwiindawo ezithile kwengqukuva yakhiwe ezindlini malunga namashumi amabini kubantu abanengxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Ezi ezindlini ziye ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa kubantu abahamba abahamba ngezitulo ezinamavili. Indawo yokuhlala kufakwa kwiminyango ububanzi kunye lokuhlambela ezizodwa kunye yangasese.

isakhiwo zokuhlala abantu kwakhiwa Ulan-Ude. Xa isakhiwo nje kuphela izindlu, kodwa izityalo imveliso, iivenkile kunye umthambo. Phezu kwezi meko, iphupha abantu abaninzi abakhubazekileyo.

Le nkqubo karhulumente "okusingqongileyo Ekhoyo" abantwana abakhubazekileyo

ERashiya, 1.5 lezigidi abantwana abakhubazekileyo. Malunga ne-90% yabantwana ababhaliswe kwisikolo esibhodisayo, ne-10% ayikwazi baqeqeshwe ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo. Ukuzama yi abasemagunyeni ukuba bafundise abantwana abakhubazekileyo anibanga ngempumelelo kwizikolo zesiqhelo. Ngoko ke, icebo elahlukileyo le program yaphuhliswa.

Ngo Tambov kwizikolo zikarhulumente amathathu zadalwa bume isithintelo-free imfundo. Kwezi zikolo inkqubo yoqeqesho olulodwa sele sivelisiwe apho ngamnye nyaka urhulumente yabela malunga 12 million engange. Yonke imali ngqo nokuthengwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Ibhajethi zendawo yabela imali ukulungiswa ngokutsha kwezikolo ngenxa yabantwana abakhubazekileyo. Abasemagunyeni uzimisele ukuba ayeke nokwandisa inani lezikolo ezinjalo.

Le nkqubo karhulumente "okusingqongileyo Ekhoyo" abantwana abakhubazekileyo uqhuba uqeqesho ngokukhethekileyo iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yokuthetha, surdopedagogs kunye nesebe zokufundisa umsebenzi ntle. Konke oku kuyanceda ukubandakanya abantwana abaninzi abakhubazekileyo kwi ongqongileyo kwezentlalo.

intengiso Ulwazi: inkqubo karhulumente "yokungena Environment"

Le program iye yasekwa iphulo ulwazi, olwaqhubeka kwaze 2015. Ukuze sibhengeze nge-intanethi, unomathotholo, ngomabonakude, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa intengiso yangaphandle. Izihloko izaziso ezilawulwa invalids abo amalungu eBhunga yokuLungelelanisa. Eli qela kwakukho abameli PR-enkonzweni Ministry of neleMisebenzi Russian Federation, abameli All-Russian Society for the Blind kunye Deaf.

Ngo-2011, eli phulo swi ukuqeshwa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo. intengiso Ulwazi wabongoza abaqeshi ukuba ucinga ukuba abantu abakhubazekileyo kakhulu. Yaye bekwazi ukwenza iindidi ezithile zomsebenzi.

Ngo-2012, inkqubo amanyathelo lwalujoliswe abantwana abakhubazekileyo. Ngo-2013, loo nto yathatha Paralympic Winter Imidlalo, leyo inxaxheba neentshatsheli Russian. Ngo-2014, le nkqubo enikelwe kweli phulo kwiintsapho apho elinye ilungu losapho - mthethweni.

Ukwandiswa kwenkqubo kude 2020

Le nkqubo karhulumente "Indawo efikelelekayo" uye wandiswa kude 2020. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze baphumeze isambuku umsebenzi kukhubazeko nokulungiswa kwimimandla ingxaki kubantu abakhubazekileyo. Inani lezinto ezifana likhulu kakhulu.

Yenkqubo eyandisiweyo emiselweyo amanyathelo ethembisayo, iprojekthi entsha linophawu uhlaziyo. imisebenzi Main:

• uqeqesho olulodwa kootitshala, nto leyo eya kubonelela ngoqeqesho abantwana abakhubazekileyo;
• umsebenzi standard womntwana yobungcali;
• uphando kwi features abakhubazekileyo;
• Iinkonzo zokuxhasa abantu abakhubazekileyo kwimicimbi zengqesho ngokusekelwe ukuphazamiseka umzimba;
• uphuhliso lweenkqubo ezizodwa yesiqhelo;
• indlela eya kubeka esweni impumelelo unyango nokubuyiselwa kwimo yesiqhelo echongiweyo.

Nangona kakuhle imisebenzi ukuze enze kufuna utyalo ezinkulu zemali. Ngexesha lokudodobala koqoqosho kwimimandla bamsondeza ezo iinkqubo eziye zaxhaswa ngezimali mali. Malunga asithoba iingingqi zange ukunika iinkqubo kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa neleMisebenzi Russian Federation.

ngenxa elindeleke ukwandiswa kwenkqubo karhulumente

Le nkqubo karhulumente "okusingqongileyo Ekhoyo" kuba 2011-2020 kukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo imeko ngokunxulumene kubantu abakhubazekileyo kunye ukulungisa nabo ekuhlaleni, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, kuhle. Ukuziqhelisa, kubonakala akukho kamnandi kangaka. Ngoku abantu abakhubazekileyo kusenzima ukuba ngokupheleleyo intsebenziswano iyaqhubeka eluntwini, ezivenkileni zabo, ukufumana ejikeleza edolophini, ukuba afune umsebenzi, njalo njalo. Mhlawumbi ukwandiswa program iya kuzisa iziphumo emihle. kulindeleke ekupheleni kwenkqubo karhulumente eyandisiweyo zezi zilandelayo:

• Ixhobisa kwezibonelelo ngumqobo-free kwi 68.2%;
• ilungiselelo izixhobo eziyimfuneko zonyango kwizibhedlele nakumaziko kwisimo kwi-100%;
• Ukubonelelwa kweendawo yabasebenzi yokusebenza abantu ubudala abakhubazekileyo;
• ukwanda kwenani labantu abaza kukwazi ukuba baye yesiqhelo;
• ukwandisa inani leengcali noza kuyisombulula loongxaki kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Nangona kukho iqela leengxaki kunye noku kuqhwalela, inkqubo karhulumente we-Russian Federation "Indawo efikelelekayo" - linyathelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni ubomi ekuhlaleni kwabantu abakhubazekileyo.