Le nqanawa ke ubumi ye-Russian Federation apho umntwana ufumana? Amaxwebhu ubhaliso ngummi

Uninzi lwabantu musani ukucinga malunga kuyilo faka yokuba ngabemi ngenxa umntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwenzeka le meko xa bobabini abazali eRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, olu xwebhu kufuneka ikhutshwe kunyaka wokuqala wobomi yosana. Le nqanawa ke ubumi ye-Russian Federation apho ukufumana umntwana, ukuba isicelo njani? Ukuba kukho kujonge izinto ezibalulekileyo le nkqubo?

Kutheni kufuneka ukuba ubhalise eli phepha?

Ubukhulu becala, umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka 14 awukwazi ukufumana isatifikethi lobumi. Lo mthetho akuthethi ulawule ixesha wobhaliso lwale xwebhu. Ukongeza, akukho izohlwayo abazali abanganyanisekanga ezinokunikezelwa.

Noko ke, ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-14 le ngxaki baya kufuneka isigqibo sokuba ingaba yokundwendwela lwangaphakathi minor asiyi kunikwa ngaphandle ubumi le nqanawa. Kutheni na ke ukuba ulibele ufumane uxwebhu? Yinto elula kakhulu. Xa engekho kweli phepha akunakwenzeka ukwenza uhambo phesheya, ukuba akhuphe incwadi yokundwendwela ukuba umntwana, wenze inqaku le umntwana abazali yokundwendwela rhoqo ukumisela usana eflethini okanye indlu kwindawo yangoku yokuhlala, bafumana isatifikethi capital kubeleka.

inkqubo Ukuvuma kwi ubumi Russian

Amagqwetha ziye zachongwa abantu ababini Inkqubo zavunyelwa - ekufumaneni nokuqinisekiswa. Enkalweni a ngobuwena yesibini yinkqubo efunekayo bonke abantwana abazalelwe Russian Federation. Kodwa ukufumana ubumi okanye indawo ibe phantsi kweemeko ezithile kuphela.

Indlela ukwenza ubumi lo mntwana?

Ukuba umntwana wazalelwa Russian Federation, ukuqinisekisa ubumi kuphela xa miqathango ilandelayo:

1. Omnye umzali - i Russian. Okunye - ngummi wamanye amazwe.
2. Bazali - bolunye uhlanga, kodwa kuhlala Russia ngokusemthethweni. Ngelo xesha uhlanga komntwana kwilizwe labo ikhaya esingakwaziyo ukuzihlawula.
3. Abazali abantwana abahlala ngokusemthethweni njengomntu lizwe.

Ukongeza, umntwana akuvumelekanga ukuba akhuphe ubumi naphantsi cebo lula. Oku kunokwenzeka kwiimeko ezichazwe ngumthetho. Enoba apho umntwana wazalelwa (eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe), umntwana ekhutshwe ubumi Russian phantsi kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Bazali - imikhosi yaseRashiya.
• Uyise okanye unina - ngummi Russian Federation (ngummi).
• Omnye umzali - i Russian. Eyesibini alinayo ubumi naliphi na ilizwe.
• Omnye umzali - ngummi Russian Federation. Okwesibini - ngummi kwilizwe langaphandle, kwaye ubuso umntwana afumane statelessness.

inkqubo Iimpawu wesampula zavunyelwa

Ngokuba abantwana abazalwa phambi 2007, njengobungqina ngummi Russian wakhupha Faka okhethekileyo. Kodwa ke le nkqubo iye noko sele lula. Ngoku faka endaweni uphawu lobumi. Oku kubekwa kwicala elingemva isiqinisekiso kokuzalwa komntwana. Qaphela ukuba izinto ezifakelwa ezikhutshiweyo ngaphambili, ungalahli ukubaluleka zabo zomthetho.

Ngenxa yoko, le nqanawa ngayo ubumi ye-Russian Federation apho umntwana ufumana? Kufuneka kuqala kukhutshwe isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa. It zingafumaneka ngokuqhagamshelana ngumgcini kwindawo yangoku yokuhlala. Yenziwe ungadlulanga kwenyanga ukusuka kwixesha lokuzalwa. I-ofisi lobhaliso kufuneka phambi la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• iphepha esibhedlele engqina kokuzalwa;
• isiqinisekiso sobhaliso lomtshato, ukuba ikhona;
• zokundwendwela abazali Yonke-Russian '.

Emva koko omnye wabazali abe ngummi eRashiya, yenza utyelelo kwi yesebe i-Federal Imfuduko Service. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ubhale ingxelo kwifom efanelekileyo ukuhambisa inkonzo ingcali amaxwebhu. Ithuba lokubhaliswa liner malunga 2 iiveki, emva apho umzali unako ukubuyela xwebhu kunye ingabonisa umntwana sobumi.

Uluhlu amaxwebhu afunekayo

Yintoni uhlobo amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze ubhaliso sobumi? Ukuba umntwana wazalwa emva 01.07.2002, umzali kufuneka alungise isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa kuphela. Kwakhona kufuneka sokuqala kunye neekopi zokundwendwela eziqhelekileyo uyise nonina. Ukuba umntwana wazalelwa phambi 1.07.2002, uluhlu amaxwebhu bagcwalisa ifomu yokubhalisa abazali eRashiya nge 02/06/1992. Isicelo sobhaliso ngummi (njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla) sizaliswa kwisebe FMS. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inkqubo ingqalelo kwesicelo akayi kuhlawuliswa isitampu umsebenzi.

Ukuba umntwana akazange azalwe eRashiya

Le nqanawa ke ubumi ye-Russian Federation apho umntwana ukufumana ukuba umntwana wazalelwa kwamanye amazwe? Oku kungenziwa kuphela xa ifika kule ofisi Russian Federal Imfuduko Service kubekwe kwindawo yokuhlala yangoku lwabazali. Uluhlu amaphepha eziyimfuneko ukuze ubhaliso sobumi ziquka:

1. Isicelo esipheleleyo ifomu eliqingqiweyo in duplicate.
2. Original kunye nekopi yesatifiketi sokuzalwa.
3. yokundwendwela rhoqo umntwana, ukuba uneminyaka eli-14 ubudala.
4. Amaxwebhu lwendawo komntwana yokuhlala kwi Russian Federation. Umzekelo, isatifiketi yokuhlala sobhaliso okwethutyana, isitampu zobhaliso nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela.
5. Kwemvume ezingephi ubeko loxwebhu (ukuba abantwana babe yokundwendwela njalo).
6. Ezintathu ifoto 3 × 4 cm, ukuba umntwana ngaphezu kwiminyaka emi-6.
7. Uxwebhu eqinisekisa ilungelo yamacala lobuhlanga ngokokuzalwa.

Ukongeza, abenzi-sicelo kufuneka ahlawule imali karhulumente - 1000 engange. Ubumi senziwe ukumelwa Russian kwamazwe aphesheya.

bokuqonda

Abazali abafuna ukuba bazobe nqanawa kwi ngabemi ngenxa umntwana kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo bokuqonda ezininzi:

• Kwindawo apho umntwana wazalelwa khona, Akukhathaliseki, ngokuba ngabemi ye-Russian Federation ukhutshwa xa kukho umzali omnye ubuncinane.
• Into yokuhlala isigxina eRashiya ngowe-1992 inoku qinisekiswa kuphela yi-FMS isicelo specialist. Njengokuba ubungqina obuxhasayo unokwenza iincwadi zomsebenzi, iirejista ndlu, amakhadi oluthengiso, amakhadi zomkhosi, izatifikethi izifundo, iingxelo zebhanki.
• Ukuba omnye umzali ngo-1992 engekazani ingcali umntwana Imfuduko Service unelungelo lokucela la maxwebhu uyise nonina.
• Ukuba, ngethuba ukuqinisekiswa ulwazi ujika ukuba abazali okanye omnye kubo walitshintsha igama lakho, kufuneka anike ubungqina obubhaliweyo oku. Umzekelo, isiqinisekiso ukutshintsha igama, isiqinisekiso soqhawulo-mtshato okanye umtshato.
• Ukuba umntwana ngumzali omnye kuphela, kwaye yokundwendwela yesibini ayikwazi kunikezelwa ngenxa yezizathu njongo, i-FMS kuyimfuneko ukunika isiqinisekiso sokufa, umyalelo wenkundla, incwadi disappearances. Kwakhona reference efanelekileyo malunga phambi omnye umzali uhlanga Russian ekuzalweni sana.

ixesha lokubhaliswa

Inkqubo okufumana nqanawa kwi ngabemi umntwana kuthatha ixesha elincinane. Xa le nkqubo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokuba abantu abadala okwangoku abangabemi kwelinye ilizwe. Kulo mba, ukwenza le uhlanga okuhle ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokubhenela kwi iintlobo zabantu kunye nemibutho.

Ubumi kusisiphumo semthethweni kwale nkqubo. Ngokubanzi, uxwebhu olukhutshwe iintsuku kungekho ngaphezulu kwe-10 zomsebenzi. Noko ke, ukuba FMS iya kuthi icele amaxwebhu ezongezelelweyo ukucacisa ulwazi, inkqubo ingathatha iinyanga eziliqela. Le nqanawa ke ubumi ye-Russian Federation apho umntwana ufumana? Ubhaliso loxwebhu sijongana Federal Imfuduko Service of the Russian Federation kunye nokumelwa kwamazwe aphesheya. Kulo mzekelo, ilungelo lokuba abe uhlanga babe nabantwana, ukuba omnye umzali a Russian.