WeMbuyekezo leeholide eRashiya: iimeko kunikezelo kunye nokusetyenziswa komthetho

Ithuba lokuphumla phantse na ehlabathini ilizwe, kuxhomekeka izakhono zemali kunye neminqweno, esanda kutshanje. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje ummandla leeholide zasehlotyeni liye lehla kakhulu: ubunqolobi, ukungalingani le engange, izohlwayo yamazwe Western kunye nezinye izizathu ezibangela ngakumbi nangakumbi baseRashiya ngokuzithandela okanye ukuhlala eRashiya. Kwangaxeshanye, onokukhetha luphumlo olungileyo (zombini elunxwemeni kunye ski, umsebenzi, uhambo, usapho njalo njalo) kweli lizwe zanda kakhulu. Kodwa kule imeko sithanda ayikho bonke abameli labantu Russian.

utshintsho lomthetho

Mu kuya kwa nshita leSoviet, xa bodwa kwihlabathi ngaphandle yayigqalwa umthetho, eRashiya yanamhlanje kwimeko kwicandelo lezokhenketho ezinxulumene uluntu elibi kunye norhulumente. Noko ke, sisesisizwe esahluleleneyo kwathiwa: yinxalenye yabantu wayanelisekile kunye iiholide holide kwi zasekhaya abanye baba phakathi okanye besafuna kwamanye amazwe.

A evelayo kwezo meko baqalisa ukutshintsha kwinkalo yowiso. umthetho imbuyekezo leeholide eRashiya yasetyenziswa. Ukuba abasebenzi, ukuya ekhefini, wesuka waba iiholide kweli lizwe, urhulumente unokukhupha ayibuyise abanye. Ngale ndlela, isixhobo esisikhokelo uzama ukutsala elona nani likhulu kangangoko labakhenkethi kukhenketho ekhaya, njengoko kukho iindawo ezininzi umdla apho ungaya eholideyini intsapho eRashiya, kunye nabantu abatsha okanye abadala.

Ngokutsho reedit 255 no 270 amanqaku kweKhowudi Tax (compensation umthetho inani lokuphola eRashiya 8710366), ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2016, i-baseRashiya anelungelo imbuyekezo iimali ezisetyenziselwa lombutho lokuzonwabisa eRashiya.

Njani na inkqubo, yintoni nemingeni bill elitsha? Kule kamva.

Imisebenzi ye oyilwayo entsha

Umthetho osaqulunqwayo imbuyekezo kwikhefu eRashiya yenzelwe ukususela 2013 uxwebhu iquka izibonelelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:

1. Ukomeleza kunye nophuhliso kwisiseko lokhenketho lwasekhaya. Nangona amathuba (zesikhumbuzo amaninzi yembali, ezintle nolwahlukileyo indalo), ngokwesiko abakhenkethi ezimbalwa eRashiya, zombini amazwe kunye Russian.
2. Uphuhliso olulolunye lweenkqubo zenkxaso ekuhlaleni. In Russia mihla, ngaphezulu kwama-60% abemi akakwazi ukuhlawula uhambo oluya leeholide zehlobo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezibonelelo zemali, nto leyo ekhokelela ngezikhondo zamehlo zentlalo.
3. Ukuphakamisa umgangatho wokuphila iyaxela ezithile zentlalo. Ngaphandle iholide eRashiya nayiphi Russian uyakwazi ukufumana imali kule mali engange ukuya ku amahlanu amawaka umntu ngamnye. Ngelo xesha elinye ilungu imisebenzi usapho uhlawula irhafu yengeniso (13%).

ozikhethayo zemali

Phakathi neenkcitho ukufumana imbuyekezo ngazo vacation eRashiya ziquka:

• iindleko zothutho;
• yokuhlala;
• ixabiso lokutya;
• iinkonzo ukuze imisebenzi.

Circle of abantu isicelo ukubuyiselwa imali

umsebenzi angafumana imbuyekezo wezeMali echithwe kwikhefu eRashiya. Imali wabuyela iindleko zeholide:

• umsebenzi;
• nomkakhe (indoda);
• amalungu entsapho minor;
• abantwana ababhalise kwisebe eyunivesithi yexesha elizeleyo yaye abakhange uwagqibile amashumi amabini anesine;
• abazali abakhulileyo.

Ukubuyela imali

Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini imbuyekezo yembuyekezo ukuphumla eRashiya:

1. Ukubuyiswa kwemali ngumqeshi.
2. Buyisela abasemagunyeni irhafu.

Kubalulekile ukuba zonke iindleko kufuneka zibhalwe. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ugcine zonke iirisithi kunye amatikiti (ukuba ilungu ngalinye lentsapho), aze angene kwisivumelwano kunye wokuhamba.

Ukubuyiswa kwemali ngumqeshi

Imali echithwa ihlawulwa ungumkhenkethi ngumqeshi. Kule ngxelo, iNkampani Uyamhlangula iindleko zeholide naseRussia inqaku yeendleko zayo. inkunkuma enjalo kufuneka yenziwe ngokusemthethweni yi bumabumela ingxelo apho umqeshwa usebenza.

Imali intlawulo abasemagunyeni zerhafu

Kungenjalo, imali imbuyekezo esichithwe kwikhefu eRashiya iveliswa ngabasemagunyeni yerhafu. Nokukhutshwa kwemali kwi ndlela, efanayo kwimeko xa kuziwa ukuthenga ezithengiswayo. Abakhenkethi kufuneka atyelele isakhiwo irhafu elikufutshane yaye angenise iingxelo zemali apho bonke zarekhodwa kwi inkcitho leeholide. Ngu izibambiso kufuneka isicelo nezibhaliweyo isiqinisekiso iindleko (itikiti ukusuka shishini lokukhokela abatyeleli, ukuhlola ukuba ukuzonwabisa, amatikiti intlawulo, njalo njalo).

Citizen ifumana imbuyekezo kwi ngohlobo ukuxhuzulwa irhafu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, imali yembuyekezo liya kunxibelelana kwiindleko irenti, kodwa kwakhona intlawulo mayingagqithi engange amawaka mahlanu.

UMZEKELO imbuyekezo yokubala

Ngokomzekelo, enye intsapho abane bathenga amatikiti abanye. Iindleko umzuzu omnye 75 amawaka engange, ngoko ke intsapho iye kubethwa ngumoya zizakuxabisa lilonke amawaka 300 engange (75 x 4). imbuyekezo kubalwa 50,000 lokuphumla eRashiya ngomntu ngamnye (phantsi komthetho). Ngoko ke, lo yembuyekezo iya kuxhomekeka engange kuphela 200 amawaka.

Zakuba zifikile yembuyekezo kwikhefu umsebenzi Russian kwakhona benyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule irhafu kwi ngesantya ezilishumi elinesithathu ekhulwini imali ihlawulwe imali iholide, t. E. amabini anesithandathu amawaka engange (200,000 x 13%). Ngenxa yoko, eyona iindleko zeholide iya kuthetha ukuya 126 lamawaka engange, endaweni yokuqala amawaka 300 engange. Ngosapho nokuhlala ilungu liya kuxabisa 31.5 amawaka engange. Ngoko unako nokubasindisa 43,5 amawaka engange ngalinye ilungu losapho, okanye 174.000 engange ngethuba leeholide ngokubanzi.

isishwankathelo

Ngamafutshane, siphawula ukuba mvume abakhenkethi kufuneka kufumaneka ngokusesikweni-arhente zokuhamba kufuneka bagcine zonke iirisithi engqina intlawulo yeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo abahambi ngexesha hambo ehotele, wokuhamba njalo njalo.

Amaxwebhu azo zonke amalungu entsapho abaye bachitha iiholide kunye nomntu ingxelo ingenisa umntu omnye kuphela. Ukubuya-asethi lwenziwa ngaxeshanye kunikezelo umholo okanye kwangaphambili ngendlela ethile. Citizen ofumene imbuyekezo kufuneka ahlawule irhafu eyongezelelweyo ye 13%.

UMthetho weMbuyekezo leeholide eRashiya akayi kuba engange. Oku kuthetha ukuba ixabiso yeeholide kwiminyaka edlulileyo akuyi babuyekezwe nokuba amaxwebhu ayimfuneko.

Obonelela umqeshi

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo caveat ilandelayo: ngokutsho oyilwayo eyamkelweyo, le holide-umqeshi ngokupheleleyo akanyanzelekanga ukuhlawula iindleko zeholide. Waphakama kuphela ithuba lokwenza oko ngokuthanda.

Isigqibo malunga mali imbuyekezo leeholide eRashiya lidla kuthathwa kuphela emva ngokutsha ngokucokisekileyo ubume mali yenkampani. Kumashishini amancinci ebonelelwe kwesi sivumelwano, abaqeshi ukuvumela musa kubuyisela lokuphumla eRashiya. Kodwa kwabo amaphulo ubume zabo zemali kwenza kube lula ukubuyisela imali eholideyini kumqeshwa, ukugqithisela silele yokuba uye wavuma ukuba abuyele imali echithwa holidaymakers, inkampani lunciphisa umgangatho izibophelelo zerhafu. E. Iimali emali echithwe hlawuleka yephulo iindleko abakhenkethi zibandakanyiwe xa kubalwa iindleko.

Ngaphezu koko, abaqeshi kufuneka besikhundla ukungena kwizivumelwano arhente yokuhamba bathenge imvume abasebenzi babo nezalamane. Ngoko ke, ixabiso yokuhamba kuncipha nanjengoko kwi-arhente ezinika, kukho isaphulelo ebalulekileyo lweeklayenti ezikushishino. kubambisana abasebenzisi iluncedo ezikuzo, kunye nabaqeshi, kwaye, kakade, abakhenkethi kunye neentsapho.

Kwixesha elizayo, umthetho omtsha ziya kucaciswa kwaye wachazela bemithetho.

Russia - ilizwe kunye amathuba ebalaseleyo ukuba ezisetyenziswayo ngoku okungafanelekanga. Ukuqaliswa Bill imbuyekezo kwikhefu eRashiya inika amathuba ezibalulekileyo ukwandisa ukhenketho Russian kunye neendawo ezikufutshane kwezoqoqosho. Kwakhona kulindeleke ukuba nokwandisa inani lemisebenzi kunye nokwanda isixa semali ethe ukuya mali karhulumente.