Leghorn (chicken uhlobo) ncomo. imveliso iinkukhu iqanda of phezulu

Leghorn - chicken uhlobo, ukubuyekeza apho abanini befama kunye nezindlu zangasese ezihle kakhulu, Yaphathana kweli lizwe kunye imi- 20-kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Le nabalulamileyo kakhulu intaka iqanda-ngokubekwa ukusebenza. Leghorn akhule nje kuphela kwiifama ezincinane, kodwa yeenkuku enkulu.

History of uhlobo

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX eUnited States ukususela Italy babuyiselwa nezikhukukazi nabalulamileyo kakhulu kunye nento ephakathi ezimhlophe. Ekubeni zanikelwa ukusuka kwizibuko Livorno, amaMelika, wababizela ngendlela yakhe - "Leghorn". Ukongeza nabalulamileyo kwaye ukungafuni ukuya kwizidlo, akukho ezinye iimpawu ingakumbi ezibalaseleyo ezi ntaka abazange kwahluka. Kuqhutyelwa United States umsebenzi lokuvelisa ixesha elide zivelise amantshontsho banokukwazi ukuya amaqanda 300 ngonyaka. Namhlanje yenye iintlobo ezininzi ethandwa ehlabathini, loo nto ithathwa i yaseMelika. In the US ngokwayo Leghorn besenza malunga nama-95% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke, ukhule kweli lizwe. Ezantsi photo ubonisa esiveza leghorn yalila mihla.

Ezi inkukhu kwaziswa eRashiya kule minyaka yokuqala ka-1925-27, uze emva koko ngo-1946 Emva koku, bona zasetyenziselwa ukuzala ukuvelisa iintlobo-high isivuno.

amantshontsho Leghorn: Inkcazo

Amaninzi, xa kwiifama zethu lizwe ezifuyelwa Leghorn kunye iintsiba emhlophe. Noko ke, iintlobo zizala le ntaka wabonisa kakhulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kwiifama kunye iifama zeenkukhu ngamanye amaxesha kufunyanwa Leghorn omdaka, otyheli, obuxutywe, blue nkqu emnyama. Okwangoku, kukho malunga namashumi amabini ezahlukeneyo umbala lulusiba iinkukhu amatakane. Eyona iphambili ezikhethekileyo zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ekunokuthiwa Leghorn:

• Amagqabi-ezimile isiqhova of umbala obomvu. Xa iimazi oko oxhonywe ecaleni layo, kumadoda - nkqo.
• intloko Ukucoceka medium size nentamo elide ngokwaneleyo hayi kokulwa.
• amathambo Light kunye nesifuba esibanzi.
• ezimibalabala ashinyeneyo.
• Umsila, emi kwi-engile 30-40 grams.

iinkukhu Young imilenze leghorn ayelo, kubantu abadala - ezimhlophe.

ukuvelisa

Leghorn - izalela chicken, nto leyo kwakhona ukuvumela ukuba sithethe ngayo njengento nabalulamileyo kakhulu kunye nemveliso sajika ikakhulu ngenxa amaqanda. enkulu kakhulu intaka kuyo nayiphi na imeko musa ukukhula. Hen ubunzima 1.5-2 kg, Cockerel - 2.3-2.6 kg. Kuba kwamaqanda njengoko olu hlobo mkhulu kakhulu uninzi enye, enzima kakhulu.

Kuphela elinye icebo hen, leghorn unako ukubeka ukuya amaqanda 300 ngonyaka. Kakade ke, kuphela ukuba ukuchaneka ekutyeni kunye neemeko ezilungileyo yamabanjwa. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko amaqanda ngaphantsi kwe 150-200 ngonyaka, ezi amantshontsho zinqabile. ukuba ungahlaziya 56-58 grams. Umbala iinkukhu leqanda kule uhlobo amhlophe.

Meat Leghorn zingaxutywanga. Noko ke, emva kokuba ukuncipha kwemveliso iqanda (ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka engaphezu kwama emibini, musa ziqulathe) intaka, kakade, ucingo. izidumbu chicken yale uhlobo luphawulwa solusu abamhlophe yaye abe nomtsalane ngokwanelisayo ecocekileyo - ngaphandle kwizikhondo ezimnyama kunye cyanosis. Eselula ngogonyamelo cockerels kuphela extra-Leghorn. Ulusu wabo namona yendalo elityheli.

Kukho iindidi umdla kakhulu nezikhukukazi amatakane - Leghorn ezincinanana. Yinto encinane kakhulu, kodwa iinkukhu elinemveliso kakhulu. Ingaphandle Leghorn nenomlanga ubunzima malunga 1.2-1.4 kg, Cockerel - 1.4-1.7 kg. Iqanda iintlobo ekubekeni - iziqwenga 210-260. ngamnye ngonyaka.

buphindwe

Leghorn na iinkuku uhlobo kom kunye nomzi iqala ngeenyanga 4.5-5.5. Petushki ebonakala umsebenzi omkhulu nokuchuma. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokuba ahlale nabo kuqoqosho kakhulu. wemvelo uqumbile kwezi iinkuku musa. Iqanda kokukhulelwa - 95%. Sesivuno young - 88-92%. Amantshontsho bazalwa esebenzayo, akhulayo kwaye ngeeveki ezimbini ubudala ziqala fledge.

Leghorn (chicken uhlobo): ncomo

Uluvo phakathi kwamafama Russian ngale uhlobo ngokwemveli kuhle kakhulu. Ekubeni le iinkuku nobunzima kancinane, ngokulandelelana, ulandelane kubo ukuchitha eninzi hayi kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, amaqanda ukuba ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba abaninzi kwezinye iintlobo. Abanini abaninzi kumakhaya abucala ukufaneleka iinkuku ziquka Leghorn kunye iqokobhe emdaka. Okwangoku, inokufumaneka amaqanda kakhulu ezimhlophe ezithengiswayo iivenkile kunye neemarike. Brown ingqalelo uhlobo "ezingaqhelekanga," yaye wathengisa ngaphezu ngokuzithandela.

Izinto eziluncedo amatakane, kwezinye iimeko bade ziquka nokungabikho ithuku of okuthatha. Lihlathi namhlanje zibiza kakhulu, kuba iinkuku, ukuba oyifunayo, ungasoloko beze zakho. Kulo mzekelo, abanini Leghorn free ngokupheleleyo iingxaki ukuncipha kwemveliso xa uzama ukubamba iqanda inkuku.

neentsiba oxineneyo iimazi ivumela ukuba ndityale, kuquka kwiingingqi kunye nemozulu yezwekazi lethu. reviews Good Leghorn kwamenza iigadi wemikhosi kwiingingqi ezininzi zeli lizwe - ukusuka eCaucasus eSiberia.

leqa

iinkukhu Leghorn, ukuxelwa esele ezinikelwe ngentla, loo mihla bethatha zisetyenziswa ngumzali ngotyetyiso amatakane iintlobo onemveliso kakhulu. Le ngxilimbela kakhulu ezithandwayo wafumana zezi:

• Rhodonite. Ukudalwa kulo mnqamlezo Sizibandakanye kwiminyaka 1989-1995 kwi wabafundisi "Sverdlovsk". Iinkuku rhodonite ukuthwala ukuya amaqanda-296 hen ngamnye avareji ngonyaka. Okwangoku, isabelo sawo kwilizwe lethu oluhlasela i-40% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke.
• P46. rocks Umzali le intsimbi hybrid Leghorn Japanese, waseKhanada kunye Dutch. P46 hen unokubeka ukuya amaqanda 260 ngonyaka.
• Loman emhlophe. Iinkuku yale gqith abe uguqulelo eliphezulu kakhulu kwimveliso iqanda kunye ukutya, kodwa kakhulu befuna ngokwemimiselo umxholo.

Kukho nezinye ngxilimbela ezininzi kunye iminqamlezo, ukudalwa tyenziselwa yenkuku Leghorn. Nganye kuzo ineendlela zayo kwaye inani elikhulu labalandeli - abanini yokusongela zasekhaya kunye neefama.

imixholo Iimpawu

Leghorn - chicken uhlobo, ncomo apho ke ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo positive. Ekubeni ubukhulu enkulu yale ntaka yahlukile, inkulu kakhulu ukwakha ishedi akuyomfuneko kuyo. Kukwanjalo uya ukuhamba. Kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuba Somrhaqa indawo encinane kufuphi izindlu zeenkukhu Rabitz. Njengazo zonke ezinye iintlobo, ukuze Leghorn kufuneka amalungiselelo perches, iindlwane kunye zeBRT nentaka. Eyokuqala nomphakamo malunga nama-80 cm ukusuka emgangathweni, kwelinye icala le window. Akha ke ebethelelwe ukuya kudonga barn. Kuhle ukuba indawo kwi zineendlwana kufutshane nabo.

Le window koovimba kufuneka kwenziwe. amantshontsho Leghorn sophuhliso elungileyo kunye nokwandisa imveliso kufuneka ukukhanya nomoya omtsha. Kakade ke, lo ishedi kufuneka igcinwe icocekile. Leghorn - intaka aqine, nezifo-enganyangekiyo ngokwaneleyo. Noko ke, ukungabikho umoya, ivumba ammonia, isixa esikhulu endleni, njalo-njalo. G. Ayikwazi kuphela kukhokelela ekuncipheni kwemveliso iqanda, kodwa ukuba, naluphi na ugqabhuko kwalo bhubhane.

iikhetshi

Ngesiqhelo ethwala leghorn ekhaya yenkuku kunye nesiqulatho izisele. Kulo mzekelo, uyakwazi ukugcina isithuba ngakumbi. Makalinganise inkukhu mncinane kakhulu, ngoko nokuchuma kuquka emgangathweni kwi umnatha. Kakade ke, yenza ukuba ukugoba nokuba zenze amalungiselelo ngaphandle kwiseli yetreyi ukubamba amaqanda. Ngogesi kunye waterers zikholisa waxhonywa emnyango, yaye umgama phakathi imivalo senziwe inkukhu lula ukunamathela intloko yenu phakathi kwazo.

Iimpawu yokudla

iinkuku Ukutya Leghorn zidla banikwa kathathu ngemini. Ekuseni nantambama zinokuthi zibekwe kwi feeder okuziinkozo eyomileyo (ingqolowa, ibhali, kunye t.), Mixed kwi nabo ongeziweyo ukuthenga-ngqo kunye imali encinane yekalika kunye neetyuwa zayo.

Sasemini wenze ngumash. Xa ehlotyeni atyabukile iminqathe, iitapile ekrwada, beetroot, ama-apile, wayityatya khaphetshu. Unakho ukongeza kwamarhawu kunye goosefoot. Iluncedo kakhulu ngeenkuku kuthathwa womnqatha ze beetroot ezincotsheni. Ukuba oyifunayo, oko ugalelwe zucchini nayo ya. Qiniseka ukuba ongeze nentwana bran ngumash. Kungabi okungahambi isidlo ithambo.

okuthatha kwamaqanda

Ingakumbi yenkuku elungileyo ekhaya Leghorn ngokungxama kunyaka wokuqala yesondlo. Imveliso yesibini kunciphisa kancinci. Gcina le ngeenkuku iminyaka engaphezu kwama emibini, abanini uninzi iziza zasekhaya kubhekwe. Ngoko ke, lo iinkukhu ezimnyaka mnye kufuneka uqokelele amaqanda bezibeke okuthatha. Khetha ingaphazamiseki kuphela, ngaphandle iintanda maqhuqhuva, avareji.

Xa kakhulu ethandwa leghorn elimhlophe iqokobhe yi phantse ngaphaya. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuchonga amaqanda spoilt nezikhukukazi amatakane usebenzisa candling akukho msebenzi akayi kwenza. Xa candling ahlawule kakhulu ingqalelo sac kunye kwigumbi umoya. I lokuqala kufuneka ibe yinombolo. A iqanda olungileyo xa uvula nje kancinane ihamba ecaleni kwaye emva koko wabuyela endaweni. Kwigumbi Umoya kufuneka zibekwe ekupheleni luhlaza. Ezo amaqanda, leyo yena ube nomkhethe kakhulu, ziyalahlwa.

Bafukanywe lwenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Oko ohlonelwa iimeko eziyimfuneko lobushushu nokufuma.

Ukukhathalela iinkuku

amantshontsho Leghorn abophe iintsuku ezingama-21. Le abangela kokuba bavunyelwe logama nje musa Lutho obsohnet. amantshontsho ngoko ufudusiwe kwi nursery. Njengoko lo wokugqibela ingasetyenziswa, umzekelo, ibhokisi yekhadibhodi enkulu.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iinkuku ezincinane Leghorn, amantshontsho njengayo nayiphi na uhlobo, itshizi wondla wayipheka egg sac. Noko ke, abanye abalimi zeenkukhu kwiminyaka yakutshanje oku inkunkuma kuqwalaselwa ukutya okunjalo iinkukhu, nangona ezincinane kakhulu, nemvelo. Endaweni amaqanda kunye netshizi, zicetyiswa ukuba ukondla amantshontsho zabo lokutya elizinikezeleyo "Qalisa ukuba ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi." Njengoko amantshontsho utya kancinci kakhulu, iintlawulo ezizodwa kuthenga ukutya elungeleleneyo, Kakade ke, abangele. Unga kwakhona ukunika iinkuku melkodroblenye ingqolowa, ingqolowa kunye oat kupu.

Kwiintsuku ezilishumi zokuqala amantshontsho abondliwayo amaxesha 5-6 ngosuku. Ngu ngenyanga rate ukutyisa lancipha kathathu. Ukususela yobudala amantshontsho emine aqale ukunika imifuno zinqunqwe, ukuzihlanganisa ukuba ifidi engundoqo. Kwakhona amantshontsho ezincinane ziluncedo kakhulu melkotolchenuyu amakhoba amaqanda. Ngosuku lwesihlanu, ungaqalisa ukongeza kwi ukutya wokulinganisa kancinane.

amantshontsho Month-badala sele ukunika iitapile, iminqathe kunye beetroot. Related ukuzalela iinkuku leghorn emhlophe - iintaka abangekho fastidious. Kodwa ulandele imigaqo i "menu" zengqokelela amantshontsho kubaluleke kakhulu.

Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa ukuba kwizidlo iinkuku agqiba Leghorn. Ukuba i "menu" kukho protein eninzi imilenze amantshontsho skryuchatsya, kwaye ziya kufa.

Xa sikhula amantshontsho abaselula kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina lobushushu elifanelekileyo. Ngemihla ezintlanu zokuqala amantshontsho zigcinwa kwi t 30-35 t. Ngu iinyanga ezimbini Kwasephakadeni ebegqwese ithotywe 16-18 c.

In zokuqala iintsuku ezisi-7 yobomi ezabelwe amantshontsho kufuneka kuhlawulwa ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-20 ngosuku. Ezi veki zilandelayo - Iiyure ezi-18. Kwi amantshontsho idlelo ingaveliselwa kuqalwa kwiiveki ubudala, endaweni ukukhanya akhuselwe kwaye kancinane kakhulu. Ngokuba imini liphela, zibe iinkukhu ukuhamba ingaveliselwa ukususela kwiveki wesibhozo ebomini.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Agcina iinkukhu ngokubekwa ukuthotyelwa leghorn ngqongqo ezi zincomo zilandelayo:

• kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-60% ukufuma endlwini. Ungeno liphantsi - 45%. Ukuba umoya endlwini hen iya kuba kome kakhulu, iinkuku uya kufa. Kakade ke, kufuneka kungavunyelwa kunye nokufuma kakhulu ukwanda. Umoya endlwini, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, efunekayo.
• Xa izikhukukazi re - ingakumbi xa njengeshedi engahlambulukileyo kakhulu - yinxalenye izinambuzane zezityalo. Kulo mzekelo, le ntaka uqalisa ukutsala ngenkuthalo iintsiba. Abanini abaninzi zebali zabucala wayifaka inkukhu yeenkuku izikhongozeli ezizodwa umlotha. Noko ke, esebenza kakhulu ngakumbi indlela ndahlukane lweentshulube of zeenkuku zicingeleka yenzelwe ngokukodwa le uqulungqo. Baya nje Kongezelelwa feed.
• Asinako ukuvumela endlwini ukuhla enkulu kakhulu lobushushu. Oku kuchaphazela imveliso iqanda. Ukongeza, iinkuku abagulayo. Nangona impilo entle, akufani intaka le eentlobo iidrafti.

Ubudlelane Leghorn ashinyeneyo ngokwaneleyo, yaye kubanda kangaka abangoyikiyo kakhulu. Zokufudumeza koovimba akuthethi kuthi. Noko ke, ukuvumela ukuba iqondo lobushushu ndlu lehla ephantsi kakhulu ebusika, njengoko akunakwenzeka. Ukuze iinkukhu baba ubushushu kufuneka ukuba prostelit kumgangatho ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze umququ, hay kunye kwimbuphu yesarha (malunga ne-40 cm). Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, le inkunkuma ziya kusebenza nehitha yendalo. Kuya kuqala ukwenzeka zonke iintlobo iinkqubo zebhayoloji, ekhatshwa bubushushu. Inye kuphela - kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba phezulu ayakhekanga uqweqwe.

Iindleko iinkukhu kunye neenkuku

amaqanda Hatching okanye amantshontsho leghorn zingathengwa nabanini babucala okanye kwifama zeenkukhu benza ukufuya kule uhlobo. Kuyinto eneneni iinkukhu ethandwa kakhulu kwaye eqhelekileyo. Ixabiso ngenxa yoko, phezulu kakhulu. amaqanda Hatching, umzekelo, Ibiza malunga 35 engange. Ngeenkuku abaqhele ukuyibuza 60-70 engange. ngeenkuku abadala - 300 p.

Le kwisigqibo konke oku kungentla, kunokwenziwa oku kulandelayo. Leghorn - iinkuku, apho ixabiso ayikho phezulu kakhulu - amatakane kuhle kakhulu. Ziqulathe le ntaka sele inzuzo ngenxa ukuguqulwa komxhesho ophezulu, ukusebenza kunye nemveliso iqanda kakhulu.