Ukufuywa kwingingqi Leningrad: iimpawu

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi iinyosi namhlanje. Ezinye iintlobo, abalimi sajika kunokubangela nkqu kwiindawo kunye neemeko zemozulu zimaxongo. Nge Ukukhetha eyiyo iintlobo zezinambuzane ukuthobela yonke imiqathango zobugcisa beekeeper apiary inokuba ishishini elinemali kakhulu, nkqu ezimbi ngokunxulumene ukumelana mmandla, njengoko, umzekelo, ummandla iLeningrad.

Eyona ukuntsonkotha ngokuqulathwe apiaries

Ukufuywa kwingingqi iLeningrad libhekisela kulawulo lomngcipheko kuthetha kwindawo yokuqala ngokuba apha:

• zezulu eziguquguqukayo kuma;

• rhoqo ebusika nomkhe- kwenzeka;

• yolulwe entwasahlobo ebandayo.

ixesha Bezobletny ukusuka iinyosi kule ndawo kudla ithatha ekupheleni Septemba ukuya kwiveki yokugqibela ka-Aprili. Ngo-Oktobha, izinambuzane bayakwazi ukuqokelela incindi kuphela kwiminyaka ezinqabileyo.

Ubunzima iinyosi ummandla iLeningrad kusiwa kuphela yemozulu embi. Phantse wonke icandelo ukufuywa kule ngingqi, ngelishwa, abanentsholongwane Varroa.

Kukholelwa ukuba ofanele kakhulu lombutho apiaries kummandla iLeningrad le mimandla kumzantsi-ntshona kunye Gatchina. Noko ke, apha kakhulu ulawulo lwesiqulatho loo ezikhethiweyo lu dityanisiwe zonke iintlobo iingozi.

Ukufuywa kwingingqi Leningrad: Iliwa

Ngenxa yoko, imozulu kulo mmandla lokuququzelela apiaries, ngelishwa, hayi kakuhle kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuze ufumane imali eyaneleyo yokuhlawula iindleko iinyosi ubusi kummandla ungakwazi ziyindlela kuphela xa umxholo lweentlobo sezinambuzane izinambuzane. Amaninzi, xa iinyosi kummandla Leningrad siyakhuthazeka:

• Russian Central;

• entabeni abaseAfrika gray.

Kucingelwa ukuba apiary kummandla iLeningrad wayeza kuba ingabizi kakhulu ngayo xa ukhetha andilociko okanye omnye umsebenzi lweentlobo ezimbini iinyosi. Nangona kunjalo, kakhulu ezithembisayo ukulima kule ngingqi kwaye zithathwa iintlobo zezinambuzane ezifana zeCarpath kunye Karnik. iinyosi abaninzi zizala leenyosi kummandla ezi iintlobo.

Apiary amasondo

Kwingingqi iLeningrad, njengoko kwezinye iingingqi ezininzi eRashiya, kukho kuquka uluntu wayo ngokusemthethweni abafuyi. Oku usihlalo A. Dmitriev. Xa uluvo beekeeper abanamava, eyona elithembisayo sifunda icandelo ukufuywa enamavili. Kuba umbutho, ukongeza ngezixhobo ezisisiseko zithengwa kwaye iveni encinane. Ngaphezu koko, xa umzimba zisele yokugqibela isethi eziliqela. ukufuduka Ezo apiaries kwingingqi ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo ofunekayo kufuneka kuthabatha iintsuku ezingama-20 Juni ukuya kwi-25 Julayi, oko kukuthi ixesha engundoqo zokuqokelelwa nobusi.

Ngokutsho Dmitriev, umbutho onjalo bekuya kwenza iifama ukufuywa kwingingqi iLeningrad Kuninzi iindleko-olusebenzayo. ezazakhiwe zokuhamba ehlotyeni, ngokwembono yakhe, ukwandisa imveliso yentsapho ngamnye ukuya kuma-60 kg. Ingakumbi kochevkah efanelekileyo kunokuba iminyaka kubanda naxa kunetha.

Ukufuywa eRashiya kwiminyaka yakutshanje phambili kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ke apiary enamavili ukuba kwiingingqi ezininzi zeli lizwe. Ngokutsho Dmitriev, kufanelekile kakhulu le ndlela nommandla Leningrad. Eyona ethembisayo, ngokwembono yakhe, kuba lombutho apiaries ezihambahambayo iindawo Luga, Boksitogorsky, Vsevolzhsky kunye Tikhvin mmandla.

izibalo

Umyinge uju kwingingqi iLeningrad imalunga 11-27 kg ngonyaka ngamnye. Noko ke, ngo kwiifama ezithile kakuhle, eli nani linokuba ukufikelela ukuya kwi 157 kg kunye njengentsapho a ehlotyeni elungileyo. Ezingama-2013 kule ngingqi, ngokutsho-manani eziqulathwe malunga 33.525 ezindlwini. Ethatha inxaxheba ukufuywa liyi- malunga 3 amawaka. Abafuyi Amateur.

umgangatho weemveliso

Ukufuywa kwingingqi iLeningrad, ukuze ishishini kunokuba yingozi. Noko ke, isibakala ngokwayo nobusi kulo mmandla kakhulu into ngabathengi. Kukholelwa ukuba ngokwemigaqo incasa ntonje likhulu ngakumbi iimveliso kwezinye iindawo ezininzi kweli lizwe. Enye inzuzo yobusi, iinyosi waqonda iLeningrad, uluvo lwabathengi, azifani wayo. Iintlobo zezityalo nobusi kule ndawo kukho imali enkulu. Ukutyala kwezityalo GM kule ngingqi, kukho neze. Xa amasimi zengca busa apha. Ngoko ke, iintlobo zokhenketho-lula, ilincedo impilo ubusi iinyosi zasekuhlaleni bayaqonda kakhulu.