Leukocytosis kubantwana: Ubangela and Treatment

sele Izazinzulu lubonise ukuba inani leseli egazini usana sinokutshintshwa rhoqo itshintsha, abantwana, le nkqubo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, ngoko xa inani leeseli ukunyuka, ibizwa ngokuba leukocytosis. Leukocytosis yabantwana kwenzeka okwethutyana xa kudlula iimvavanyo emva kwexesha, kuya kuba lula ukuba sinokuqiniseka ukuba yonke into ibuyela esiqhelweni, kodwa kukho amaxesha apho leukocytosis ukuba ukuphathwa, okanye kunoko, kufuneka ukuphelisa unobangela, leyo angabanga.

Yintoni ekwenza leukocytosis?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha bathi esi leukocytosis igazi ebantwaneni ngazo ngokwayo ngokusekelwe akukho yezizathu komzimba, kodwa hayi zophendlo lwezifo. Bazali, ukuba iimvavanyo zibonise ukwanda kwiiseli zegazi ezimhlophe umntwana, nokungoyiki xa kunjalo akukho mfuneko, kububulumko ukuba sijonge ukuba isizathu sokuba le nto ingenzeka.

Xa sifundisisa ngenyameko iimpawu ngamanye ephilayo, ukuze sikwazi ukubona ezo zihlandlo abakwaziyo ukuba bawaphikise ukwanda iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi:

1. Okokuqala ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba nokomzimba. Ukuba umntwana athathe inxaxheba kwezemidlalo kunye umzimba ngokusebenzisa amandla amakhulu, ukuba umntwana ishushu kakhulu elangeni okanye ukuthatha emanzini ashushu kakhulu, umgangatho iiseli ezimhlophe lungandiswa. Kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha isizathu lilele amayeza elide.
2. Amaninzi leukocytosis yabantwana ubonakala phantsi ngomnyaka, ngenxa yokuba ngeli xesha amajoni omzimba indoda encinane iqala ukwakha. Xa usana kondliwa ubisi lwebele, wamkela izilwa ngobisi lwebele xa uqalisa ukutya okuqinileyo, amajoni omzimba iba buthathaka, yaye oko kudale leukocytosis.
3. Abantwana, njengabantu abadala, ukuze phantsi xi, ke ngoko, nayiphi na imeko xi okanye amava kunokukhokelela ekubeni nokuxhuma inani leeseli amhlophe emzimbeni.
4. uxabane nawo ube ngowona utshintsho iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
5. Ukuba kutyhilwa leukocytosis kwi yamagazi oonyana, kufuneka sikhangele izinto ezibangela kunye nezifo ezosulelayo, umzekelo kunokuba amagciwane, kunye nezifo imvelaphi imingxunya amagciwane.
6. Inqanaba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kwaye xa umntwana esoloko ethile ukwenzakala, ingakumbi xa lu dityanisiwe zokutsha ukulungisa le meko, amajoni omzimba luqalisa impendulo njengoko lokuzithethelela.
7. Unobangela kakhulu boyika ube ngumhlaza kulo mzekelo, sifanele sithethe ileukemia kunye wegazi. Ukuxilongwa nga kugqirha uthatha iiseli ze cytology.

njani na bona leukocytosis?

Umntwana akakwazi ukuya naziphi na iimpawu, uyakwazi maxa wambi ukufumana leukocytosis baleka uxilongo kuphela, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba oogqirha bacebisa ubuncinane kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuba athathe uvavanyo lwegazi nosana, ngendlela ngexesha Ndisenokusabela unxaxho onjalo emzimbeni.

Kakade ke, ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba baqaphele umntwana leukocytosis anda, ukuba uhlawula ingqalelo ezi mpawu:

1. Umntwana omncinci unako ngokukhawuleza ukufumana udiniwe, ukungaboni kuguga, kukho nesiyezi, usana usenokukhalaza of iintlungu emilenzeni yaye ngokufuthi ubuthongo.
2. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala fever ephantsi-grade.
3. ukubila Kid kakhulu, kodwa umzimba wakhe ngoxa ezibandayo.
4. Ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni waze walahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo ukutya.
5. Ebusuku umntwana olalayo Ndigungqagungqiswa.

Zonke ezi mpawu kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo, njengoko kunjalo kuqala akhomba inkqubo yokukrala kumzimba lo mntwana, kwaye Usenokuqalisa igciwane lohlobo. Njengoko ubona, ukuba ngenxa uxilongo ubonakaliswa leukocytosis umntwana, izizathu nga kucelwa kumacala ahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke unyango kufuneka atyumbe umntu ofanelekayo.

Yintoni na yobudala kwemigangatho leukocytes?

inemigaqo yayo le kwisiqulatho iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni yawo wonke unyaka. Ezisandula kuzalwa umntwana ujongene nengxaki enkulu, kuba ingena ehlabathini, uzele zeentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane, ke ngoko, siye angekayazi eyona amajoni omzimba uzama ukulwa ngandlela zonke kunye ezinikezelwa umthwalo wakhe. Xa ezisanda kuzalwa, inqanaba leukocyte unako ukufikelela ukuya ku 24.5 leukocytes 10 ⁹ / L, ekuhambeni kwexesha, Kakade ke, la manani sebeqala bunciphe. Ngenxa yoko, sele eneminyaka iinyanga ezintandathu, eli nani kuphela 13.5 10 ⁹ / L. Ngomnyaka leukocyte count yehle ku-12 ukuya 10 ⁹ / L. Yaye iminyaka 12 leukocytes igazi ifumana ngokupheleleyo amanqanaba abadala kwaye ngaphezulu 4 leukocytes 10 ⁹ / l.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi umzimba umntwana rhoqo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo nayo njengento eqhelekileyo.

iintlobo leukocytosis

Xa amayeza, kukho iintlobo ezininzi leukocytosis.

1. Amaninzi ukucacisa imbono elifutshane, xa kukho ukukhululwa kabukhali kwiiseli zegazi ezimhlophe egazini ngenxa ntshikilelo, kwimeko enjalo phe yakhawuleza, kodwa kukho amaxesha apho kukho leukocytosis ngexesha izifo ezosulelayo, namhlophe returns cell wegazi ukuya eqhelekileyo recovery umntu omncinane.
2. leukocytosis High egazini umntwana kunokunxulunyaniswa ngqo ngezifo, zinokuba njengelifa.
3. Lymphocytic uhlobo kaninzi kwenzeka xa inqanaba iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe egazini yahluke kakhulu kwisiqhelo, ezifana njengoko ibonwa xa umntwana bagula ixesha elide isifo esinganyangekiyo.
4. ifomu Basophilic kungenzeka ukudumba okwenziwa rhoqo ebantwaneni.
5. Monocyte imbonakalo uphawu ezinezigulo emzimbeni.

Kuthekani ukuba leukocytosis kubonakele ku umntwana kuzalwa?

Kuba ezinxaxhileyo usana olusanda kuzalwa kwizinga amhlophe egazi count idla uthathwa ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ngoko abazali kufuneka iqondwe ngokucacileyo ukuba amajoni omzimba omntu omdala kunye umntwana zahlukile kakhulu. Baby nga sigula zizigulo rhoqo ezosulelayo, ukungondleki, kunye yofuzo. Kakade ke, ukuba ukwanda ezimhlophe cell wegazi lukhatshwa nasiphi na isifo, oko kuyimfuneko kuqala ukuphelisa esi sifo, emva koko iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi uya kukwazi sime ngeenyawo.

Bezifo bacebisa iimvavanyo zegazi ubuncinane kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, oko kunceda ukuchonga ezinxaxhileyo kakhulu emzimbeni kwi zigaba yokuqala, ingakumbi ukusukela, kwezinye iimeko ebantwaneni kwenzeka leukocytosis efihliweyo kude kube ngonyaka.

Kuthekani ukuba umgangatho iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe egazini usana zinyuke?

Ukuba ukwanda ezimhlophe cell wegazi kwafunyanwa ukuba nomntwana, kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko unyango ngokwawo ubangela. Kuxhomekeke umntwana igula, ugqirha ukubekwa nemithi, ezinceda ukunciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, xa sifo kwenzeka ngendlela eqatha, ukuba wabelwe leukopheresis apho iiseli egazini kumbiwa umzimba komntwana, kwaye ngoko kwakhona wawagalela.

leukocytosis ekuxilongweni

Okokuqala, Kakade ke, kukuba ukwenza uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha egazini, nto leyo ukubonisa inqanaba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zibhalwe njengepesenti, nto leyo luboniswe ifomula okhethekileyo, ibizwa ngokuba "leukogram". Leukogram wamenza kuthathelwa ingqalelo iminyaka yakhe umntwana lowo, ngenxa yokuba yobudala nganye norm yayo. Ukuba umzimba kwandisa inani eosinophils, ithi umntwana lowo uxabane kwenzeka, neutrophils bayanda kwiinkqubo ukudumba emiphungeni. test Igazi kuhle kusasa, kungakuhle ukuba umntwana anidlanga nto. leukocytosis igazi umntwana Ukwanda akuvumelekanga kusoloko kubonisa iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwi umzimba indoda encinane, ngoko emva komzuzwana kucetyiswa ukuba kuliwe iimvavanyo.

Indlela yokuphatha leukocytosis?

Unyango linokwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba lifakwe isizathu ngqo ngenxa yale meko, ezifana leukocytosis komzimba kuthathwa ngekhomyutha. Yakuba i-arhente ezosulelayo wabonakala, isigulana omncinane linokwenziwa imithi:

1. arhente Antiviral, ngempumelelo ukulwa iintsholongwane.
2. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, antibiotics ukuze imiselwe, kodwa wavuma kuphela kagqirha zonyango.
3. Amachiza chemotherapy ukuba ajolise ekuyigcineni inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa kutyhilwa leukocytosis ebantwaneni kunye igazi guquki viscous, otyunjwe leukapheresis, apho igazi cleaner.

zonyango Traditional, leukocytosis

Zonke iindlela zikarhulumente ekujongwe ukuba ukwandisa omzimba womntwana, ngoko kucetyiswa ukutya ukuba asebenzise isixa esikhulu imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Ngaphambi kokuba ulale kucetyiswa ukuba anike salads yemifuno umntwana, ekhuthaza kukufakwa wamathumbu indoda encinane ngaphezulu nayo yonke enye into ngokulula kwazona emzimbeni. kufuneka utye ukutya ngakumbi uzeleyo iiprotheni, ezi ziquka amandongomane, itshizi, iimbewu, iimbotyi zesoya.

Njengoko ubona, leukocytosis ebantwaneni akujongwa unxaxho enkulu emzimbeni, kodwa musa ukunikela ingqalelo kuyo, kakhulu, ayikhuthazwa. Ukuze siphephe kuyimfuneko ukususela ebuntwaneni ukufundisa umntwana ukuba aqhube ngendlela eyiyo yobomi, unokuyincedisa ukutya okusempilweni, kodwa, Kakade ke, uvavanyo igazi ubuncinane kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.