Isifo sephepha kubantwana: oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango kunye nothintelo

Isifo sephepha kubantwana akukho isifo efanayo, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha isifo. Esi sifo inzima kakhulu kunokuba kunjalo ebuntwaneni, njengoko eziphilayo ezikhulayo kodwa nako ukunika zinciphise nakujoliso olutsha usulelo. Kungenxa yoko le nto wonke umzali kufuneka bazi iimpawu zesi sifo, kwakunye neendlela zosulelo, uthintelo kunye nonyango iindlela.

Isifo sephepha kubantwana: Ubangela. Isizathu sokuba uphuhliso kwesi sifo lo inegciwane tubercle. Ingena zokugula umzimba umntwana, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka komnye umntu ogulayo ifomu evulekileyo isifo - kaninzi oko omdala. iintsholongwane ze-TB, bavame eyendayo emiphungeni, kodwa unako saa kwaye onke amalungu zomzimba. Okubaluleke kakhulu ke susceptibility walo mntwana usulelo - ngokuqina amajoni omzimba, usulelo amathuba okuba.

Isifo sephepha ebantwaneni: imiqondiso yokuqala. Ukuba sithetha pulmonary tuberculosis omdala, uphawu eziphambili ukukhohlela, isikhohlela nokuyekiswa uncharacteristic kunye negazi. Kodwa umntwana yonke ingeniso ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Isifo kuvela emva malunga 1 - iinyanga ezi-2 emva kokuba usulelo.

abantwana abanjalo babe ecubhukile kwaye ocaphuka msinya, baqale kuwa emva noontanga babo ngokwasemfundweni, njalo udiniwe. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kukho ukwanda lobushushu 37 - degrees 37,5, kodwa le ukuqaleka idlule ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuba kubangela inkxalabo abazali. Njengoko ekuqaleni sifo ukwandisa iindawo nkovu, ukwanda amanqanaba umbilo, ukungabi namdla. Umntwana ugula akulungeleyo njengomkhuhlane rhoqo.

Uxilongo lwesifo sephepha ebantwaneni. Kwezinye iimeko, uphawula ezi mpawu kuphela phantse nzima, ingakumbi xa abazali axakekile njalo. Yiyo le nto kufuneka ukuba bangenele iimviwo zonyango rhoqo kwaye hayi ukuba bapase iimviwo zonyango.

Abantwana rhoqo Mantoux, ngexesha apho isikhumba lesitofu tuberculin - into leyo uyiphendula ubukho antibodies emzimbeni ukuya inegciwane tubercle. Ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa malunga kububomvu nobuhlungu inaliti kuyilwa, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Isifo sephepha kubantwana ithathwa lula kakhulu kwi zigaba zokuqala zesi sifo.

Ukongeza, umntwana elosulelekileyo kufuneka ukupasa iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko bangenele iimviwo lung radiology.

Unyango lwesifo sephepha ebantwaneni. Indlela unyango kuxhomekeke umntwana ngamnye. Ugqirha ithatha ingqalelo kwisigaba sesi sifo, ubudala kunye ubunzima umntwana, ubukho iingxaki okanye izifo ezingapheliyo, ubuntununtunu negazi, njl Ukuba unyango loo nto nemithi, wamisa umxube zabo ezizodwa kunye nezinye izinto. Njengomgaqo, ichiza yabantwana ebizwa "i-isoniazid" - ukuba amanqaku ephisa ngawo umzimba kwaye ibanga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa.

Inqanaba lokuqala lonyango ithatha iinyanga ezine. Le unyango olunzulu, sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa of nakujoliso olutsha esosulelayo. Emva koko kuza ulondolozo unyango isibane, ngexesha apho umntwana anikwe amayeza, eyenzelwe ukukhusela umzimba kwizifo eziziisekondari.

Isifo sephepha kubantwana: yothintelo. Into yokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - oku umfanekiso ubomi bomntwana. Ukutya ngokusempilweni, umthambo, kwanele fresh umoya, amanzi kunye nokukhanya, imigangatho yococeko - konke oku kufuneka kulandelwa kuphuhliso omzimba womntwana, ukususela ngexesha lokuzalwa. Ngapha koko, ekuphela kwendlela ukomeleza amajoni omzimba, siluleka isifo sephepha nje kuphela kodwa nezinye izifo ezininzi.

Kufuneka ube ukunciphisa ixesha unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantwana kunye nabantwana TB. Mantoux test, kwaye ngakumbi abadala kunye nesifuba X-ray, kuyimfuneko ukwenza njalo - oku kuya kunika ithuba lokubulala esi sifo usaqala kanye.