Lily usapho: iimpawu kunye nabameli yaziwa kakhulu

Lily mkhaya malunga 1300 iintlobo, uninzi emelwe nesityalo herbaceous onamaqhakuva. ngokubanzi zisasazwe kwindawo enemozulu Eurasia, eAfrika North America. Amanye amalungu entsapho ezilinywa ezintabeni yetropika Umzantsi Melika. Kutshanje, inyibiba ke unit elikhulu kunene taxonomic, phantse zonke izityalo ngeemakhishithi ezintandathu tepals kunye stamens ezintandathu, babengamalungu eli usapho. Ithatyathwa inyibiba bentili, aspidistra, Chlorophytum, hlaza, zekhala, yucca, zeagave, itswele. Kodwa ke ngoku ezi zityalo ngaphandle, yaye intsapho lily iquka izizukulwana nje ezimbalwa.

Eyona iphambili Obumbe ubulungu usapho, yaba ubukho yalo ibhalbhu. Lily sishiya akazange ezicwangciswe imikrozo emibini, ezifana okanye onamaqhakuva Amaryllidaceae, leyo ngaphambili yeharim kule ntsapho. Phezu intshule kwezibane amagqabi abaselula lisongwe ngaphakathi okanye isongiwe ibe tube, kodwa hayi iflethi okanye ezifakwe. Yokudubula uhlobo brush, apho ntyatyambo ngamnye sinus elakho, kwaye yamaqanda eliphezulu ibonakale ngokucacileyo xa ujonga phezulu intyatyambo.

Iibhalbhu Liliaceae evolutionarily kwasekwa njenge ndlela zenze ukuphila phantsi kweemeko ezingentle zokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, ngemini eziyimiqwebedu okanye ebandayo. Anyanisi - is iHlumelo silungiswe, oko oluhlala izixa ezikhulu izakhi kunye namanzi, ngoko inkoliso yabo ixesha elide, kodwa kukho ezinye iintlobo kunye Iibhalbhu yonyaka. Isakhiwo, imbonakalo kunye neempawu ukuyilwa iintsapho zezityalo Liliaceae ezonga ezahlukeneyo. Amagqabi zilula, akukho stipules, kunye venation parallel, lanceolate okanye yomgama. Nezidubula Kuphendula elula, ngaphandle amasebe.

Hayi imifuno kuphela ziqukiwe kwintsapho lily, abameli bazo zifumaneka phakathi amatyholo kunye nemithi. cardiocrinum zeHimalaya ezinkulu, lafikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 4, nguye ummeli eliphezulu kwaye mncinane - litantus eMzantsi Afrika. Kodwa lily kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle, phakathi leyo umi ngaphandle njengoko iifomu asendle kwaye belima emaXhoseni. begadi abaninzi babekuthanda kakhulu ezi zityalo ibe livumba elithozamisayo yeentyatyambo olomeleleyo. Okwangoku wabonisa inani enkulu kwiintlobo neenyibiba, ezo ezukisiwe kunye nentsapho lily. Imbali kwi nganye imihlanganisela ngobukhulu nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Ayayiqonda ubungangamsha kwetyholo kubo udale iibhedi intyatyambo ekundleni. Kwaye kwimizila zidla ezityalwe iintlobo ephantsi-likhula. Iinyibiba kuhlanganiswa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye ingca emininzi ingaphelelwayo, iintyatyambo zazo ezikhwankqisayo ukudala amatshatshazi kwi ingca eluhlaza, ukutsala ingqalelo ukunika yokuvelela esi bebazisa. Kuyilo landscape, ezi imibala zisetyenziswa sokwandiswa zokuhomba ukuya amatyholo kunye namaqela amancinane imithi.

In nayo intsapho lily iquka amahle, popular abalimi bezityalo zokuhomba. Alinywa kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye inani iintlobo kungaphaya wokubala, ngoko ke zidityaniswe kwiiklasi. Kuchaphazela ngakumbi kuba amahle na yeNetherlands, apho bekwi ukuzalela kunye nokwanda iintlobo ezintsha. Okwangoku ibonakala amahle kabini fringed ezinamagqabi eentyatyambo ukusuka emhlophe nombala blue, kwakunye ezimibalabala. Bathe nabalulamileyo, ukuze bakwazi ukuphumelela ithandwa kangaka.

Kukho kwakhona njengenyibiba ziquka kwisizukulwana ezifana eseshumi, gagea, erythronium, Scilla, icula, Veratrum, Trillium kunye nabanye. izityalo ezininzi azinalo ixabiso zokuhomba kuphela, kodwa ezisetyenziswa kwi amayeza zoxubo mayeza kunye emveli amachiza amaninzi.