Arabis esiluhlaza: ezikhula imbewu. Inkcazelo, arabisa iintlobo

Arabis, owaziwa ngokuba townsfolk Arabis - izityalo eneentyatyambo elimnandi kunye nomlinganiswa nabalulamileyo. Ityholo ineendidi malunga 200 emehlweni begadi eneentyatyambo elide iluhlaza yaye luninzi. It likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kwisibanzi zethu, iintlobo kuphela abambalwa eqhelekileyo. Nangona kwaqanjwa arabisa Alpine apha naphaya ukuze baphile nakuwuphi na bume.

Arabis: incazelo, iintlobo

Oku izityalo cruciferous, iintyatyambo kufuneka ukuma umnqamlezo wakhe. Amagqabi zincinci. Arabis ingaba eluhlaza obungabangeli mdla kwaye inemibalabala. Kwindalo, isityalo ngokufuthi ikhula kwiindawo weentaba kwaye unamatye. Arabisa height malunga-25 cm. Iziqu yokuhamba yayo ecaleni emhlabeni kunye abalandela. Isityalo kufuneka ukuphucula ukuthenwa ngendlela kweentyatyambo. Ezinye iintlobo kukunyamezela amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ngoxa kwezinye ifuna ubuncinane ikhusi isezantsi ngohlobo, umzekelo, izinti okanye lapnika.

Ngaphezu kwekhulu iintlobo hybrid. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo zithathwa arabis abaseAfrika kunye arabis Alpine. Olukhulayo imbewu - kubo le nto inokwenziwa. Ngoku xelela malunga iinkcukacha nganye.

Arabis Alps

Esi sityalo krestotsvety emhlophe kunye pink. Bona wayemfutshane ngesithomo yaye exineneyo amalungiselelo. It esezansi ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni. Kuye ingqiqo elungileyo bubumnandi amnandi amnandi. Ubude liphezulu isihlahla 30 cm. Ibala Amagqabi nombala-eluhlaza. Kuthatha bakhele ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye le nto yenze iimina kwayo.

Arabis abaseAfrika

Olu luhlobo nesinciphiso of Arabis. Iintyatyambo babe uluhlu olubanzi umbala: pink, omthubi, abamhlophe kunye naziiperile, emhlophe. Isityalo uthanda iindawo enelanga, apho iintyatyambo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngakumbi ngaphezu kwi penumbra. Le mbono ntaba akayithandi ukufuma. Ebusika, oko kufanele ukuba lubandakanye usambathisa. Kuba esi sityalo iyakhiwa ngeenxa isakhiwo encinane eyenziwe nakwiingqameko zalo ngentsimbi kwaye ifakwe yi agrovoloknom. Susa ikhava akuyomfuneko kwi kwimitha yokuqala yasentwasahlobo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ukunika arabisu isuntswana siqhelane elangeni. Kweentyatyambo iqala ngo May.

buphindwe

izityalo ekhuthazwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

- division;

- ningazicenti;

- imbewu.

Arabis division esetyholweni ingaqhuba ngo March, April okanye Agasti, Septemba. Oluthile lwesityalo nyaka-ezine ukuvelisa amatyholo ezintsha ukuya ku-25. Ukuze ukwahlula indlu, akunyanzelekanga ukuba embe lakhe. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula yinxalenye kuphela kwizityalo sele lusekiwe. Amahlumelo kuphumela ukuba kulinywa ngqo emhlabeni kumgama-30 cm ukusuka komnye.

Izithole akhutshwa entwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kuba oku ningazicenti apical ubude eshukumayo malunga 7-9 cm. Micingeni kufuneka zityalwe abamba, phantsi umboniso ngqo emhlabeni, emva kokususa amagqabi asezantsi. Kuba lwenkohlakalo kuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa. Lonke eli xesha, izithole kufuneka kuzimela ukusuka elangeni, yawunyakamisa njengoko kuyimfuneko. Zilinywe indawo esisigxina kunokuba kwasekuqaleni nje kuphela ihlobo.

Arabis: ezikhula imbewu, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Ukwandiswa yi imbewu Arabis zonke iintlobo, ngaphandle iintlobo terry. Kubo kwisahlulo eyamkelekileyo esetyholweni kunye izithole. andise Imbewu ubonelela iintlobo elihle gqith. Arabis ekhuthazwa imbewu ezifana? Le nto ke idla kuthengiswa kwimiboniso ngemibala ezizodwa okanye nakwiivenkile iintyatyambo. Kufuneka bafumane capacitances pre. Ngokuthenga arabis Alpine, olukhulayo imbewu, okanye ukuqala ngo-Oktobha okanye ngo-Apreli-Meyi. imbewu uFrost ayikho eyoyikekayo. Uhlwayela umhlaba kufuneka ibe loose kunye nomoya. Ukuba usebenzisa ilizwe igadi, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza intlabathi, iingqalutye okanye iinaliti ngcu, oko konke nefuthe elihle kakhulu kwi amahlumelo izityalo njengoko arabis. Ukulinywa imbewu ibandakanya ukutyala kwi zeendawana kubushushu igumbi. Ngoko ke, ukuba umhlaba ethatyathwa esitratweni, kufuneka bavunyelwe ukuba shushu.

Deep emhlabeni imbewu ityalwa. Kuya kuba yanele nje kancinci afefe ngomhlaba. Kunqweneleka ukuba agubungele phezulu kumhlaba ezizodwa cover eziphathekayo ukuze igadi, nto leyo lula unikezelo efanayo ukufuma kwinkqubo yamanzi, kuya kuthintela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba kunye namanzi kungekho kukhula. Oku kukwadala iimeko ezithandwa arabis enyukela kakuhle Alpine. Olukhulayo imbewu sikuvumela ukuba ubone amahlumelo zokuqala emva kweentsuku 10-12. Ngeli xesha kuyimfuneko ukulandela emikhumbini yamanzi, ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo kunokukhokelela zaplesneveniyu okanye isithombo ukufa.

Izithole etyalwe emhlabeni kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva kokuvela ubuncinane amaphetshana ezintathu. Zokulinywa kwamatyholo ngamnye sezulu phantsi zabo ngokukhululekileyo, kumgama 35-40 neesentimitha ngaphandle. Ukuba umngxuma utyale kuleyo ezimbalwa ukuba kunyaka ozayo amehlo akho athi ntsho kuyo le ashinyeneyo lokudubula kweentyatyambo kwikhaphethi.

Care arabisom. Iimpawu zomhlaba

Arabis ukungafuni ukuya kwiimeko ezikhulayo. Kuqala kufuneka inikwe bonke efanayo kwindawo enelanga kunye umhlaba oyisanti evakalala kunye nomoya permeability elungileyo. Isityalo iphendula kakuhle kakhulu kumhlaba bezikhulule kunye nokususa ukhula. Kodwa esi sokugqibela sona kufuneka kujongwane nayo kuphela xa nisaqala zophuhliso zezityalo. Kwixesha elizayo, kuya indawo ukhula ngokwayo.

Indalo arabis amila kumathambeka, ngoko loo nto avume unjengomyezo ukuphuphuma. Isityalo siya kuba ukufuma ngokwaneleyo zendalo. Zongeza kunokuba ixesha eyomileyo elide kuphela.

indawo enelanga kwaye oluboniswe zinika nezidubula intabalala, le yokudubula iya kuba compact ngakumbi siziinduli, yaye elimnandi ivumba twa esimnandi kulo dacha.

Maz 'kweentyatyambo kunyaka ozayo uya kunika isityalo esomileyo kulo nyaka iziqu. Kufuneka kunqunyulwa, eshiya ezona zininzi iisentimitha ezine, yaye qiniseka ukuba afefe emhlabeni.

Izinambuzane kunye nezifo kunye nokulima nononophelo acwangcisiweyo akoyiki esityalo arabis Alpine. Ukukhulisa embewini, ukuchetywa okanye icandelo Arabis kwi imithana yokuvelisa akuyi esingenakubangela naliphi na iingxaki akukho begadi abanamava okanye abo basandula kuqalisa.