Liza- "ozithandayo": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, ingakumbi ukukhathalela, nemveliso, yokwenene. Liza- for namadlelo

Loo inkcubeko, ngathi, liza-, ukubayinxalenye sodidi Armeniaca Scop, iqukwe Plum subfamily. Avamise kakhulu kwihlabathi iintlobo ezilishumi elinambini zeziqhamo. Iintlobo eziphambili kulinywa yi Avulgaris, okanye apricot oqhelekileyo.

Le iziqhamo iye lwaziwa eminye iminyaka esixhenxe okanye esibhozo ngamawaka eyadlulayo. EYurophu kwaziswa ivela eArmenia, yaye kwenzeka malunga namakhulu amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo. Kweli lizwe, omnye wabalinganiswa Yiloo apricot. Lo mthi ukwabizwa ngokuba 'apile Armenian ". Kwilizwe lethu, amasiko ixhaphake kakhulu kwi North Caucasus kunye eCrimea.

Akukho mntu, ngubani na uthando ukuba sidle iziqhamo ezifana apricot. Tree, ogcwele yinkukuma iziqhamo bulubhelu ezipinki Avulgaris, Lilo elo iphupha yonke umlimi. Gentle ezifana amaxolo velvet kunye yintlama zimnandi enuka kamnandi - konke oku kwenza esizithandayo abaninzi apricot. Kwaye ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ukuba ngaphambili yinto umthi iziqhamo zikhuliswa kuphela kwimimandla ekumzantsi, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abalimi baye bayishiya ntlobo ezinjalo, ezo kakuhle akubanyamezeli iimeko zasebusika ezinzima kakhulu.

ulwazi jikelele

nangoko Iapilkosi Hardy wayethanda balimi. Eyona eminye yale "red-ababemi", "Russian", "ezinzima", "ozithandayo", "ubusi", "snegirek" yaye "indebe." Akukho msebenzi ngaphantsi luncedo kule inkcubeko ukukwazi layo lokuzimela uvuvuzelo. Olu phawu siqinisekile lokuvuna emihle, ukuba umthi apricot kwindawo eyodwa.

Le ixesha nokwanda, le inkcubeko ekuqaleni, phakathi kwexesha nasemva kwexesha. Iingcali Siyaleza ukukhula kumyezo wase-ntlobo ezininzi, ezahlukeneyo kule nkalo. Emva koko, phantse ixesha lonke kuba phezu kwetafile zeapilkosi sweet. Iintlobo yokuqala "Alyosha", "Juni", "leskore", "basebukhosini", "Sambursky ekuqaleni", "umfelandawonye", "Melitopol kusasa" yaye "enkulu". Mid-njenge "iyingqombela", "Goldrich", "eMonastri", "Altair", "Cossack", "thunderbird", njalo njalo. D. Xa iintlobo emva kwexesha ziquka i "yintlantsi", "eKiev Krasen», «kostyuzhensky", "Denisyuk ekhethekileyo 'kunye nezo' ozithandayo. " Uninzi lwabo zikhule kakuhle emiyezweni ipoma kwaye ziyawuyolisa vuno.

apricot Best ukuba amadlelo

Zommandla ngalinye, kufuneka ukhethe iintlobo ezithile ezinokuthi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu bendawo. Ngokomzekelo, ukulima namadlelo zilungele kuphela ezo ntlobo ukuba abe hardiness eliphezulu ebusika kwaye ukuzinyamezela kuneqabaka apha khona eziqhelekileyo ngexesha lonyaka kubanda. Liza- "ozithandayo", ethetha ukuba iqela imihlanganisela kunye zivuthwe kade, ruggedness ezahlukeneyo kunye ukubonakala zokuqala iziqhamo. Iziqhamo zayo lixatyiswa kakhulu incasa obalaseleyo, kuba livumba egqwesileyo kunye nenkangeleko entle. Liza- "endimthandayo" yaphehlelelwa ekuqaleni 2000 yi-umfuyi Kramarenko. Umsunguli ezahlukeneyo yeyona igadi engundoqo ngezityalo eli lizwe. Ngo-2004, inkcubeko yaqukwa kwi-State Register of kuMmandla Central. Ngoko ke, ebalawula yi-ncomo, apricot ilungileyo amadlelo.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Le umthi iziqhamo nganiso ukukhula amandla. Xa ukuphakama isityalo oqolileyo ifikelela eziimitha ezintathu ukuya kwisine. Liza- "owuthandayo" ye ukuphuma amathupha emva kwexesha sele isithsaba sredneraskidistuyu. Yena branched amahlumelo ngonyaka, ecwebezelayo, ngaphandle pubescence nokuba umbala omdaka. Amaxolo kwi zemithi abadala ngcembe iba mpunga-amfusa, wayifulela neentanda longitudinal. plate Steel kule uhlobo apricot inophawu side, kunye ezikhethekileyo ekupheleni kunye scalloped ezinemiphetho. Sesiqu isityalo obhityileyo. Liza- iintlobo zemithi "ethandwayo" ligutyungelwe ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe entwasahlobo, ukuba umlinganiselo ubukhulu (ubukhulu kunye neesentimitha ezintathu). Amaqhina idubula ngaphambi kuvela amagqabi.

Iziqhamo, liza-, apho ubunzima iza ukuya grams mathathu, mikhulu. Zinelungelo imilo ajikelezayo, phezu engalinganiyo kunye pubescence okuncinane. "Endimthandayo" Le iziqhamo iintlobo apricot ngokwebala-orenji kunye ebomvu ngokukhawuleza. Bathi ido- luze texture amanzi kunye ashinyeneyo. Bone kwi umbungu encinane ngokwaneleyo, kwangaxeshanye kube lula ngokwahlukana. Liza- "ozithandayo", njengokuba kuthiwe, inxulumene samoplodnye, ngoko akukho ezisasaza ezongezelelweyo yona. Noko ke, iingcali ezininzi ukucebisa: kuba zonke izinto ezilungileyo isizalo naye ukuba ulime iintlobo ezifana "allele", "basebukhosini" okanye "monastery." Xa nokubuyekezwa, oku yeapilkosi ngenxa namadlelo efanelana.

Izinto eziluncedo, ezingeloncedo, grade

Uluhlu lweempawu positive "ezazithandwa" zeeteksi inkangeleko kuqala ekuqaleni. Ukongeza, eli bakala ukumelana iqabaka phezulu, eyenza kube lula ukuba akhule kuyo kwi nemiqathango kwindawo Moscow, samoplodnye, ezibalaseleyo kunye transportability elungileyo.

Ukongeza iingenelo, iingcali wabhekisela inani lokusilela, oko luphawu apricot "oyithandayo." Oku - ixesha lokuvuthwa emva kwexesha, kufuneka ukuthenwa rhoqo kunye thinning of isithsaba, kwakunye ukuxhomekeka ye incasa kunye nomgangatho isiqhamo kwimozulu.

Lonke ixesha kunye nendawo kokwehla

"Endimthandayo", njengezininzi imithi yeziqhamo, izityalo ukukhanya-nobushushu-bothando. Ngoko ke, apricot ukulima umhlaba uvule kufuneka yenziwe entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Kwimeko yezi namadlelo kubhetele ukuba benze umsebenzi ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli. Ukutyala yeapilkosi kule thuba iza kwenza kwesithole ingcambu engcono, kunye nengozi umonakalo imithi iqabaka kuyehla kube ubuncinane. Xa ekwindla izithole indawo iingcali ekhanyayo cinga ngaphantsi.

Ukuze liza- "ethandwayo" samoplodnye ngesiqhelo wakhula waza wamnika isivuno esihle, kungcono ukuthatha icala langasezantsi yesiza, apho kukho ukufikelela simahla kwelanga. Le umthi iziqhamo ingatyalwa njenge uthango kunye nokuba kufutshane izakhiwo. Imfuneko esingundoqo ukugaleleka kukuba le ndawo kufuneka ukhuselwe umoya kunye iidrafti.

Kuleyo ukusekwa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba sibe kwicala langasentla i lukhusele namakhaka amancinci, zaveza emhlophe. izakhiwo ezinjalo zibonisa kakuhle imitha yelanga kunye nokuthintela izityalo amazinyo.

Liza- "ozithandayo" ngokugqibeleleyo yaphuhliswa kwaye ngempumelelo iziqhamo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo namathambeka ezincinane. Kufuneka ukuba ityalwe le nkcubeko emathafeni okanye kwiindawo apho kukho izikhukula rhoqo. Inqanaba komhlaba kule sayithi mayingagqithi 3-4 m.

umhlaba

iintlobo liza- Sweet ngokwaneleyo befuna kuqamba sempilweni kwaye ubume bomhlaba. Kubo, ukukhanya ogqibeleleyo kumhlaba ochumileyo - obambe sandy okanye umhlaba womile. Umhlaba iasidi elilelona kufuneka cala okanye asidi okwanamhlanje kunye pH 6 ukuya 7. Kulo mzekelo, umhlaba kufuneka nakanjani kudlule kakuhle amanzi, kunye nomoya. Zokulinywa iintlobo yokusebenza apricot ayikho intlabathi okanye udongwe kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo.

Ukuba inkcubeko ukubeka kumhlaba black imvula-ukutya, umthi akazange eze kuze emva kwexesha kwithuba fruiting, kodwa uya kunika isivuno ezitenxileyo kunye omncinane. "Komakhelwane" Ezilungileyo iintlobo apricot zithathwa oki, le emibhaka endala kunye maple nothuthu. "Endimthandayo" inenkqubo iingcambu olubanzi yaye zinzulu, ngoko kwiindawo apho ezi zityalo abakhoyo, oko kudla ngamaxesha kwendelisela iingcambu.

Ukukhetha izityalo

A izinto lokulima esempilweni - ngundoqo ukusekwa ngempumelelo kunye nophuhliso umthi owomeleleyo. Liza- "endimthandayo", nayo leyo ixhomekeke kwisivuno kule meko kufuneka zimelane neemfuno ezithile. Xa kukhethwa izithole kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo imeko elikhangeleka kumasebe kunye buti. Kufuneka ibe mpuluswa, akukho monakalo, ukwenzakala. Ukuze ukhule kwi namadlelo Kuyancomeka ukhethe shtamboobrazovatelyah impahla kokwehla. Ngexesha isiphunzi kufuneka isetyenziswe kubanda-resistant na podprevayuschie inkcubeko, ezifana Plum, nabantwana, yeepesika, iiamangile kunye, kakade, apricot. Ngoko ke iingcali ukwandisa ukumelana iqabaka kunye ukuxhathisa imbalela emaXhoseni. Izalathi best uzinzo nxamnye apricot imbalela bomiliselwa ukuba amangile, kancinane ephantsi - in oningga. Xa uthenga izithole kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo kuphuhliso kwenkqubo ingcambu. Xa iingcambu akufuneki zonakale. Xa oku akwamkelekanga njengoko ubukho iindawo yabafileyo okanye podmerzshie.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu sinokuthi eyona kuthenga izithole ezikwiindawo zokukhulisa okanye kwiivenkile elithile. Imithi ezifundiswa kubathengisi zabucala emarikeni, musa kusoloko esemgangathweni. Ngokuba ukutyala kuyimfuneko ukukhetha annuals okanye izityalo ebakho kunye nenkqubo iingcambu elivulekileyo okanye elivaliweyo. Ezo imithi, iindawo ezithengisa namhlanje kwiziphathi, kungcono kakhulu ukuba kwendelisela iingcambu, kwaye msinyane neziphumo kukuphe-.

Ukulungiselela le site lokuhlala

Kungcono ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela kwindawo ngonyaka phambi igqampe phezu apricot yakhe. Ngokomzekelo, kuqhelekile ngakumbi single-component primer ekufuneka yakhiwe kummandla eMoscow. Ukuqala ngokulima umhadi ombiwe kunye ububanzi of malunga asibhozo kunye nobunzulu ngeesentimitha ukuya ku asixhenxe. ubukhulu kubhetele ukwandisa xa umhlaba hayi siza zizityebi izondlo. Ngokubanzi, abaziintsizana belizwe, kokukhona kufuneka umbe umngxuma. Emazantsi izaliswe emvula bumba eyandisiweyo, uhlalutye erhabaxa okanye izitena ezaphukileyo. Nangokundizalisa kwi yokwemba kufuneka ilungise umxube umhlaba ngodongwe, umgquba kunye esanti enkulu ngokulinganayo. Abaninzi apho kwakhona ukufaka ikalika okanye iinkuni uthuthu, gram elinesihlanu - amabini umgquba, superphosphate kunye potassium ngetyuwa. Ngaphezu ambelwe lizele ngomaleko primer ecocekileyo.

Disembarkation: inyathelo ngu step guide

Phambi ukubeka izithole emhlabeni, kufuneka kunqunyulwa iingcambu ezonakeleyo wome. updates umda ngaphambili iinkqubo ukuqhubekekiswa iyafuneka. Iingcambu izithole kufuneka nkxu kumhlaba ngumash. Kuyafuneka ukuba bakulungele ngokukhawuleza phambi kokutyala. Ukulungiselela le njongo, umhlaba ochumileyo ukuba exutywe namanzi ukuya ukuyondelelana kwendlela cream zamafu. Iingcali Sicebisa ukungeza IAA ukuya umxube kunye izinga 0.1 grams nganye iilitha ezilishumi zamanzi. Esi sixhobo iza kuvuselela ukuyilwa iingcambu kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso engcono zemithi abaselula.

Emva koko, emngxunyeni kuphekelwe emazantsi kukho induli encinci zodongwe. Kumgama ngeesentimitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwiziko kwephegi ezixonxiweyo. Xa iziko emhadini lokuhlala ibekwe nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa, ogama iingcambu ngobunono kuzityeneneza phezu kwentaba. Kufuneka ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ingcambu njengomqala lwalulude kunolunye inqanaba emazantsi ngeesentimitha ezine ukuya kwezintandathu.

Nokulala a komhlaba umngxuma, isithombo kufuneka ngamathuba athile yazanyazanyiswa bazalise imigodi zomhlaba. Umhlaba kufuneka ngenyameko unyathele umlenze. Emva koko, lo twine tswele ebotshelelwe isikhonkwane. Emva koko, umngxuma enobubanzi ngeesentimitha eziyi-engathi imashumi mane, kwaye roll emhlabeni emiphethweni.

Ukunkcenkceshela emva kwaleya yokutyala kumele kwiilitha ezingamashumi amabini zamanzi ashushu ecocekileyo. Amaqula baba kufuma owomileyo emhlabeni, chips ngomthi okanye nja-. Kwinyanga yokuqala emva kokutyala kufuneka esweni ngenyameko isiqulatho sokufuma komhlaba, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, singavumeli wokwaphusa zomhlaba.

Liza- "ozithandayo": features of yokhathalelo

Njengaye izityalo nasiphi na, le isityalo iziqhamo nayo ifuna indlela echanekileyo ulimo. inkathalo efanelekileyo kuphela ezi iintlobo ngeentlobo apricot umlimi ukukhula kule ndawo na umthi ngonyaka sikholisa yesivuno intabalala umgangatho sisiqhamo apha esimnadi womelele kwaye usempilweni. Imithetho elandelayo ngexesha Imitshini ukuthenwa, yokuvundisa, ukukhuselwa evela izinambuzane okanye izifo, kwaye ke, yamanzi ngexesha. Begadi kufuneka esweni ucoceko yesiza kufuphi umphanda, esusa ukhula rhoqo kwaye ngamaxesha vzryhlivaya umhlaba.

ukunkcenkceshela

Liza- "ozithandayo" liye inkqubo yaye zinzulu ingcambu. Ngoko ungafumana kuyimfuneko ukuze ukukhula okuqhelekileyo komisa kweemaleko aphantsi komhlaba. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zemozulu, iingcali bacebisa ukuba aphumeze okunkcenkceshela ezinkulu ezine - ku-Epreli, uMeyi, ekuqaleni ngoJulayi nango-Oktobha.

Irrigation kungcono kwenziwa ngenkqubo ukongeza okanye nge vee thunzi. rate Water kuba umthi yonyaka iilitha elinesihlanu okanye amashumi amabini for ingaphelelwayo --emele ezimbini iminyaka emithathu - .. ezintathu, njalo njalo Xa yamanzi nganye kufuneka yokunyakamisa umhlaba kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-amathathu ukuya amane. Emva nayiphi zokunkcenkceshela mngxuma isitroyi of neenaliti ngcu, emhlabeni owomileyo okanye chips iinkuni.

ukuthenwa

Le yenye amanqanaba abaphambili unonophelo imithi yeziqhamo ezifana apricot "oyithandayo." Ukuthena evame entwasahlobo. Ekwindla, ukuba buthathaka umthi, ingakumbi ngexesha ebandayo okanye zemvula. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi wenza ukuyilwa isithsaba. ifomu gqwa-enamanqanaba esikhethwe rhoqo. Kulo mzekelo otraschivaniya kugcinwa kumasebe ezintlanu-ezisixhenxe zokuqala-oda ngamakhefu iisentimitha mane.

Kunyaka olandelayo emva emhlabeni shwaka onke amasebe kwinqanaba malunga omnye yeemitha ukusuka emhlabeni. Ekuqaleni kukuncwina ngesiqingatha abo ibekwe phezu komkrozo main. Emva koko, amasebe aseleyo bahlabeka ring cambial. Kwiinkqubo zasehlotyeni isusiwe kade non-core, kwaye likhula kwi-engile yayiyazi.

Ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi apricot eveliswe ukubeka ezintlu yesibini. Kwinqanaba ngeesentimitha amane ukusuka yokuqala eyayizalwa kwasekwa inkqubo yesibini. Kulo mzekelo, amasebe annuals ezincinane ukusika, yaye amahlumelo yonyaka kunye ubude ngeesentimitha amathandathu enesiqingatha iyanqanyulwa. Kunyaka olandelayo, ngendlela efanayo, ukuba wenze entsha. Emva kokuvalwa ukubunjwa isithsaba olwenziwa puncturing yococeko kunye ahlabayo. Oku kususa amasebe ezomileyo kunye eyaphukileyo, nabo Namagatya ezikhula ngokuthe nkqo kwaye ubunzulu.

Ukongeza, bambatha

Umanyolo iintlobo apricot "oyithandayo" kufuneka uqale emva kokuba lokuqala fruiting wayo. Ukondla aniswele ukwenza qho ngonyaka. Ireyithi efunekayo yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini: kwisiqingatha sokuqala idityaniswe umhlaba sele entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, kwaye eyesibini kuphela emva kokuvuna. Liza- eziphilayo kufuneka banikwe kanye kuphela iminyaka emithathu. Nesichumiso kufuneka isasazwe ngokulinganayo kwindawo ezantsi emhadini, yaye emva koko afefe umaleko womhlaba esulungekileyo ukuba iisentimitha ezisixhenxe ukuya kwishumi.

Ukulungiswa lenkcubeko yengqele yasebusika

Ukuze apricot umthi awehlelwa kubushushu aphantsi, imimoya ezibandayo nekhephu, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kusengaphambili ebusika. Ukuze benze oku, lo umnyamekeli ukuba komboko ekwindla ngokuluqaba mhlophe, neziseko amasebe skeletal egadini lime ezimhlophe okanye islaked. Emva koko ke kufuphi-wellbore inxenye umgquba kufuma, okanye nespruce kwimbuphu yesarha bamasebe nespruce. Isithsaba imithi abaselula kufuneka tie twine.

Ukuba ebusika kule ngingqi, umzekelo, kwi eMoscow yengqele, oku kufuneka ukuba zenze ikhowuni emthini ngesigqubuthelo igadi okanye spunbond, noseko igutyungelwe ngesanti okanye umhlaba. iingcali Mulching azilukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa ingca, iindiza okanye awile, kwakunye attachment akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa ucingo okanye ezinye iimveliso yesinyithi.

izivuno apricot

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, oku uhlobo imbonakalo yokuqala iziqhamo. Eqalisa ukuze athwale isiqhamo kunyaka wesithathu okanye wesine emva kokutyala. Le ekukhuleni iziqhamo ezininzi kwimimandla lizwe lethu iqala ngo-Agasti kwaye sihlala kude ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Kwimeko xa hlobo yengqele nemvula, kukho i-risk yokuba inkoliso Iapilkosi kwaye uhlala phezu bamasebe karhulumente akuqolanga. Isivuno avareji "endimthandayo" iintlobo umthi ngamnye ukususela elinesibhozo ngeekhilogram ezingamashumi amabini anesithathu.

Iziqhamo efrijini kufuneka zigcinwe ezingxoweni ephepheni etywiniweyo. Bagciniwe kakuhle kwimigqomo zeplastiki. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iiapilkosi kwibakala "ozithandayo" ixesha elide kuhlala entsha iintsuku ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Xa amaqondo obushushu zero ukuya kwenye isidanga kwakunye ukufuma ku ka-85-95% iziqhamo ungagcina ukuya kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu okanye amashumi amane. A ithuba lokugcina elide akunconywa, kuba kulo mzekelo iqala ukutshatyalaliswa lwesakhiwo yenyama.

reviews

Ndimele ndithi apricot namhlanje, begadi ezininzi kule ndawo liyakhula "oyithandayo." Ukuphonononga zibonisa ukuba le ziintsapho okuhle ezikhulayo kwingingqi eMoscow. Apha uyakwazi akhule kuntlitheka emthini esihle, enika ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ehlotyeni ukuya kumyinge mitha enye enesiqingatha. Njengoko nokubuyekezwa begadi yeapilkosi "ozithandayo" i bakala noko ukungafuni. Ukuba ithobelene nayo yonke imigangatho agronomic ezikhulayo, umthi uya kuvelisa isivuno rhoqo, ubananzile abanini iziqhamo zayo elithozamisayo. Kuso umi amaqondo aphantsi ngokwaneleyo yaye lipholile-imozulu iziqhamo ezilungileyo.