Izithole ngoJanuwari. Yintoni izithole zityalwa ngoJanuwari: ngeengcebiso zeengcali

Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba yintoni na aphoswe izithole ngoJanuwari, iingcali banoxanduva ukuba lowo kunye ixesha elide ukukhula. Ngeli xesha ukusuka kuJanyuwari ukuya kuMatshi, izityalo musa kuphela kunyuka, kodwa uya kuba inkqubo ingcambu ze isiqu.

Imifuno: ezinye izithole zityalwa ngoJanuwari?

Kuyo nayiphi imifuno egadini kufuphi kuhlwayelwa ngqo emhlabeni (beet, iminqathe, theniphu, amatswele, umnqathe), ngokuyimfuneko adjoin izityalo ifunyenwe indlela isithombo. Kuba celery iingcambu, kunye petiolate, iipepile kamva, iitapile zembewu ezifunekayo izithole ngoJanuwari. Neetamati, nkqu kunye nokuguga ixesha elide ndityale ngcono kwisiqingatha sesibini kaFebruwari, kuxhomekeka eyahlukahlukeneyo. Celery ayifuni inkathalelo eyodwa, kodwa iitapile embewini, ezifana itswele, ezininzi imisebenzi. Ithekhinoloji iipepile ezikhula kamva zonke sitiya badla zawo, nangona imigaqo zoqeqesho ezifanayo: ane kunye pickling.

Celery (ingcambu kunye rose) ngokusebenzisa izithole

Ukususela kowe-Januwari kuyimfuneko kukuzibandakanya ekuhlwayeleni of celery iingcambu kunye petiolar: lo sexesha lokukhula abanayo - up iintsuku ezili-160. Ukuzilolonga kwakufuneka umthamo ubunzulu kwi-5 cm, efumileyo sokondla lomhlaba. Lokulungiselela yayo kuxubana kwi-1: ukuthengwa 1 emhlabeni jikelele (okanye yemifuno) ngesanti. Gcwalisa umthamo nge 4 cm.

Zinakanwa ndlela isebenzayo bokuhlwayela phezu snowball. Kwi ukwanda kunye umphezulu ubunjwe ephezulwana ikhephu container isithombo kugalela imbewu. Xa ikhephu linyibilike imbewu ngokulinganayo isasazwe phezu komhlaba, ndininyibilikise amanzi angena emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu oyifunayo. Umthamo ukuze azambatha nowezojiweyo ngepani, uthululele kuyo amanzi. Ifakwe kwingxowa yeplastiki uze uvale kweglasi. Beka ecaleni ukuya kwiradiyetha (hayi kuyo). izithole celery ngoJanuwari sikhule iintsuku 3-7.

Ukuze akazukuvela kwisikhongozeli ukungunda, kufuneka nakanjani vezwa: ukususa iglasi okanye kususwa isingxobo ukuba imizuzu eli-10-15. Xa iglasi rostochku (package) iyasuswaName, izithole ufake kwi window kwefestile, kungakuhle kwi window zibheke ezantsi, emazantsi-ntshona. Kwinyanga kamva, ukubonakala amagqabi okwenyaniso, izityalo kufuneka ibekwe (10-15 cm) kwizikhongozeli ezahlukeneyo enzulu. Le izithole ukuba kakuhle, loo nto ayithethi ukuba izibane olongezelelweyo.

imbewu potato

Fumana okwanele nesivuno esihle (akukho ngaphantsi kwe amatswele igqampe) ungakwazi iimbewu zamazambane ukuba kuthengiswa ezivenkileni. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba uthathe ingqalelo yokuba uphuhliso izityalo elide ngokwaneleyo, kwaye izithole iziphumo ngoJanuwari - inyathelo mandatory. Le mfunelo isebenza kwi izitiya kumbindi eRashiya emntla-ntshona.

Kuba imbewu ekuntshuleni kubhetele ukusebenzisa izikhongozeli ngamnye okanye zithutha afanayo. Imbewu ibekwe kubunzulu nzulu (icinezelwe kancinci kwi emaqokobheni okanye kancinci wemba kungena tablet). Iinkanunu uvale glass. Amacwecwe afanayo ibekwa ngemva kudumba kwi isitya nzulu, kwaye kananjalo ivaliwe iglasi okanye ibekwe kwiphakheji.

Lo gama kugcinwe lobushushu phakathi izidanga-20 no-25 iimbewu isiqhuma ukuya kutsho ngomhla wesixhenxe. Macwecwe lwamaJuda sprout nzulu kwimigqomo ngamnye.

Iitapile ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ende ukungabi ukukhanya. Ukuzinzisa ukukhula kwakufuneka ukukhanya ngoJanuwari noFebruwari. Izityalo zikhula kakuhle ngoMatshi kunye kwelanga ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba umhlaba yangcola kakhulu, iitapile ziqala ukukhula phezulu, sibeka ithupha ezintsha. Izityalo zifuna ukufakelwa ezityeni ezinkulu, ukuthutha phezu imigama emide kunzima. Toeplitz ukusuka polycarbonate, apho lobushushu lihla ngezantsi degrees 10 ebusuku (xa ubilisa umgquba pereprevaniya yombane okanye yegesi), elisombulula ingxaki yokukhula ngokugqithisileyo kwezityalo. Phakathi-Meyi, izithole ezinokutyalwa ekhanyayo.

pepper emva kwexesha

Kwiimeko apho isiqwenga avareji Russia, xa amaqondo obushushu Agasti kunganiki nokugqama epheleleyo kunye uvuvuzelo kwezityalo, izithole afunyenwe ngoJanuwari - yokuveza begadi engahlawulwayo. Amalungiselelo yembewu kufuneka wasondela ngenyameko: Nosipho kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa imingxunya nezifo wentsholongwane egazini. Tixi (ekukhethwa ukuba sele ukuqanduselwa) imbewu ityalwa kwimigqomo jikelele ngobude kunye ne-5 cm. Xa ubona izityalo yamagqabi bokwenyaniso iipepile ezimbini kufuneka iwele ngamnye umthamo kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-10-15. Inkqubo iingcambu senzeka kwi iipepile kancinane, ngoko ke esinye extra akufuneki izityalo.

Kakuhle eyaziwa iipepile ukunyanzelisa zokukhanya: ngoJanuwari, Februwari kunye kwisiqingatha sokuqala kaMatshi, izithole kufuneka ukukhanya ngakumbi. kwezichumiso kakhulu inokukhokelela kakhulu yade le izithole, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ulandele iingcebiso ezidweliswe imiyalelo.

Growing anyanisi-umnqathe ye ngexesha elinye

I imbewu ezi ntlobo, njengoko ubungakanani Russian Eksgibishen, yikalikedo kunye Globo angakhula amatswele. Nge lokutyala efanelekileyo ukugcina zonke izenzo zezolimo phakathi ku-Agasti, ungafumana amatswele amakhulu: ubungakanani Russian ikhula 1.5-2 kg. Kakade ke, ukuba uzigcine ezi ntlobo phambi kokuphela emthonjeni akunakwenzeka.

Kwimigqomo nzulu (10 cm) kunye kumhlaba ogalelwe, ekukho kuzo kumhlaba jikelele kunye nomxube isanti (1: 1) kufuneka ukuba ukuhlwayela imbewu, afafaze ibingenamhlaba mninzi uze uvale kweglasi. Imbewu kubushushu ezaneleyo (20-25 degrees) kuhluma kule elesixhenxe ngosuku lweshumi. sprout itswele ngoJanuwari lifuna ukukhanya. Ukuqina lihlala engamkelekanga, kufuneka ibe nokususwa elivu- okungeyomfuneko izityalo amandla.

Izithole kwisingxobo eqhelekileyo ukuba ukukhula de (yesithathu best) iintsiba yesibini. Xa kucingwe ebuhlanti ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-2 zokuqala kufuneka isikwe izikere ezingcakacileyo elibukhali. Ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo kufuneka amaxesha 3-4 yenziwe.

Velisani ukufakelwa kwinkonkxa ngamnye kuyimfuneko ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo: isityalo kwandisa inkqubo iingcambu, kunye umonakalo yayo xa lihlala kwindawo evulekileyo kunokonakalisa uphuhliso kwezibane.

Amaqunube: ezinye izithole zityalwa ngoJanuwari?

Ngokulima amaqunube remontant (hayi amaqunube) ingaba zinika isivuno ngcembe ukusuka ngoJulayi, xa ukutyala imbewu ngoJanuwari. ezineenkozo ezincinane isiqhuma ngokugqibeleleyo, kwakufuneka kuphela lobushushu eyaneleyo nokufuma.

Ukutyala izithole ngoJanuwari imfuneko izityalo kuphela landa, kodwa komelezwa ngoMeyi. Iinkozo (iimbewu) zingathengwa phantse yonke ngezolimo Russian. Inani iimbewu engxoweni - pieces ngaphantsi kwe-10. Khula ukuya kwi-60%. begadi Amateur bezisoloko uyazi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba yome amaqunube yazo yasehlotyeni oyithandayo (ukuthenga iglasi kuzo kwimarike). Xa ukulungele Novemba imbewu elandelayo. Kuhleli ukugcina berry ezomisiweyo, yaye ngoJanyuwari, imbewu ngokwabo osyplyutsya bangakhuhlani ukukhanya. izinto Ukutyala uya kwanela. Ezintathu amaqunube angakhula ku 50-70 kwamatyholo.

Kumhlaba uzilungiselele umanzi (umhlaba jikelele, ugalelwe isanti (1: 1) kunye pre-wotha umlilo eziko) iimbewu ngokufanayo saa. neemfuneko zeekhonteyina ubude ezithile esingadlulanga iisentimitha 3, ubukhulu - iisentimitha 20x20. Umthamo kufuneka ivalwe ngeglasi okanye ibekwe nesingxobo seplastikhi esitransparenti, ibekwe ecaleni ukuya kwiradiyetha (lobushushu kufuneka izidanga hayi ngaphantsi kwe-25). Ngomhla wesithathu (ubuninzi emihlanu) ngemini isambuku imbewu iya kuntshula. Emva kweeveki ezimbini, kuya kuba amagqabi yokuqala yokwenene yenyuka. Ngeli xesha, izithole kufuneka ubuncinane emini, loo nto sithuba esaneleyo kwi efestileni efudumeleyo. Ngobusuku kwisikhongozeli kubhetele ukuvala i window kwaye ufake ecaleni kwi radiator.

NgoMatshi, izityalo ezincinane nga zilinywe ezityeni amancinci kubunzulu ngalinye akukho iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwe-5. Emva kuhlwayelwe izityalo kufuneka eninzi yokukhanya, baya kutyala iingcambu kunye nokukhula ubunzima eluhlaza. Ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, ukuba unako, ukuba oyifunayo, zilinywe zibe iimbiza ezinkulu ngokomthamo, ukuba umkhuhlane kulindeleke ngoMeyi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi-Meyi, xa amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba ebusuku akuthethi ukuwisa ngezantsi degrees 10, amaqunube ingatyalwa kwindawo esisigxina. Kuba vintages abadala begadi egubungele izityalo kunye noboya umboniso. Ngu ekuqaleni kaJulayi (idla ngokuba phakathi) wokuqala omkhulu, iziqhamo emangalisayo okumnandi ukukholisa abantwana nje kuphela kodwa abadala.

Terry petunias: ukuba indlela kweentyatyambo izityalo ekuqaleni kukaJuni?

Petunias ukuba utyatyambe ekupheleni kuka May - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, imfuno watyala izityalo zeentyatyambo ngoJanuwari. imbewu Varietal zithengiswa ngohlobo ngeengqalutye ezincinane (zithutha) kwiziphathi zeplastiki evaliweyo. pellet nganye ezinokutyalwa umgquba tablet okanye zonke iimbewu ngokulinganayo afefe ngendlela, isikhongozeli mfutshane ebanzi ngokwaneleyo. Kuba imbewu ekuntshuleni kufuneka ukufuma rhoqo lobushushu izidanga ubuncinane 25. Umthamo ivaliwe iglasi okanye ifakwe engxoweni yeplastiki, maxa wambi isasaza. Ngomhla wesithathu (ubuninzi emihlanu) mini imbewu esemgangathweni zintshule. Khula iingcambu elide, kwiiveki ezintathu livela gqabi lokuqala oyinyaniso. Usuku izikhongozelo ukwambatha efestileni efudumeleyo ebusuku acocekileyo phantsi iglasi, abeke kwindawo efudumeleyo. Kwaye nje kokuba amagqabi amakhulu.

Xa izithole ikhumbuza izityalo ifomu ezincinane (3-4 igqabi oyinyaniso), oko ngokukhuselekileyo etyalwe kwimigqomo ngamnye. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, mhlawumbi ichume.

Petunia hang-izikali - surfiniya

izithole Iqulunqwe zeentyatyambo ngoJanuwari uya kunika izityalo olomeleleyo ngo-Epreli. Surfiniya ngokungafaniyo eqhelekileyo petunias gqith kunye frillituny (fringed) liphuhlisa kwezihlahla enamandla kakhulu, ngoko nangoko ukwahlula phakathi nabo. Xa izithole ezikhulayo kumele ukuba zichithe ubuchule ngokufanayo petunias. Kodwa kancinci kwimfuno ekutyaleni ngamnye ubungakanani kwisikhongozeli. izityalo Ampelnye kufuneka proschipyvanii rhoqo ukwenza imilo olufunayo, nangona oku ukulibaziseka kweentyatyambo iiveki ezi-2.

Ukulwa whitefly

Flowers ezityalwe izithole ngoJanuwari kufuna umhlaba kakhulu elungiselelwe ngenyameko. primer Universal kumenzi akufuneki ukudibanisa kuphela isanti calcined nomhlaba egadini. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, whitefly (ebusika ezifudumeleyo ukuthingaza begadi ezininzi nematha nayo) - isibetho UPetunia lokuhlwayela, frillitunii kunye surfinii. Xa amagqabi yokuqala okwenyaniso kufuneka ahlole ngenyameko kwisityalo ngasinye, ukuba kukho ubuncinane omnye izinambuzane ezibhabhayo, umzabalazo iya kuba elide.

Njengoko amanyathelo othintelo usebenzisa ukunkcenkceshelwa ezininzi zinambuzane ezikhoyo.