Oki IsiNgesi: inkcazo kwisityalo

IsiNgesi elinye oki kunye iimitha enesiqingatha ububanzi yaye 40 m ubude, Nobomi wayo iminyaka 300-400. Ummeli endala yi-oki, apho, ngokutsho iingcali, ukunika enesiqingatha iminyaka eliwaka.

Bungumthi kunye ifatyi zezindlu, Bathiwe wambu ixolo ubuhle-engwevu kunye izizithsaba enkulu globular oh. Eso sityalo ziyabuyiseleka brown amahlumelo ukukhanya nokuba zifuna ukuba ngqombela-nozithobela lenticels ezimhlophe ezincinane, kunye ubudala zibe umbala ukukhanya hina. Ekupheleni ihlumelo amathupha apical sifikelela 5 mm ubukhulu 6 mm ubude, isiseko apho bambalwa enye, ezincinane, abamelwane.

Zonke ithupha, nto leyo oki IsiNgesi, umbala ukukhanya amdaka eziphelweni blunt okanye etsolo. Amagqabi zezityalo elongate obovate, kunye 6-8 isithinzi osecaleni ukufika 7 cm ubude kwaye 4-6 cm ububanzi, babe texture bulishica. Namahlamvu umbala on top - emnyama eluhlaza, ecwebezelayo, ezantsi - oluhlaza okanye elityheli. Le yinkcukacha engaphelelanga le oki.

Kwakhona, umthi iintyatyambo dioecious. 6 ibhulukhwe luqulathe stamens kunye perianth membranous eziqokelelweyo elide ijinga iqela icici ezilishumi, leyo akalahlwa kwi inxalenye esezantsi ngamasebe abatsha okanye iziphelo ezihlobene kunyaka ophelileyo. amablom obufazi abahleli kunye isiqu bubomvu elide kwaye iqanjwa perianth eqhiwukileyo, fringed na ndinesikali eluhlaza, kunye amaqanda kunye filamentous ngohlangothi nebala.

Imbewu - iziqhamo leyo licwangcisa IsiNgesi oki, bakhule cm 4 ubude no-1.2 cm ububanzi, zibe zezindlu okanye side ovoid, legqunyiwe enemithi obhityileyo awayeyizondelele sinombala-yellow okanye ukukhanya-mdaka. Emazantsi yom patellate cupule.

ifomu Pedunculate oki eqhelekileyo, uye kulo Europe. Umda osemantla zokukhula oluya phezu St. Petersburg nelasezantsi Perm kunye Vologda. Isityalo ifumaneka umi mixed okanye kwawaso iintlobo ezimbini (kwaye kade-ranoraspuskayuschiysya oki), ezahlukeneyo kwixesha ekuqaleni izigaba phenological. Ifomu yokuqala umthi iqala ukuba utyatyambe ekupheleni kuka-Apreli-ekuqaleni Meyi. Garcon nokuvuthwa kwenzeka ngo-Oktobha.

Ngokusisiseko, oki eqhelekileyo ekhula kwihlathi mixed kufuphi uthuthu, hornbeam, maple, ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana elakhiwe enobuntu (oki wezandyondyo).

Ranoraspuskayuschayasya ifomu oki kwasasazeka kwimihlaba emanzi sisityebi, pozdnoraspuskayuschayasya uyathanda iindawo eziphakamileyo kunye ngaphantsi kumhlaba otyebileyo. Isityalo bobabo uhlobo ukukhanya-onothando ngokwentelekiso ukuba ukhetha icala eliphezulu otenenie ukhanyiso ngokupheleleyo. oki IsiNgesi inxulumene xeromesophyte kwaye ungayidlulisa imali encinane kakhulu amanzi. Kungcono lokulima ikhula osisivunda kunye kwimihlaba yesanti.

Oki nge imithi eyomeleleyo, kunzima ukuba isakhiwo esihle ifumene zisetyenziswe joinery, ukwenziwa ifanitshala, kwaye inqanawa kunye nokwakha imoto. I zomthi ezixabisekileyo, nto leyo ixesha elide wobuxoki emhlabeni okanye ngaphantsi kwamanzi (komoki amnyama). Ukususela izityalo imbewu yavelisa coffee ersatz kwi amaxolo iqulethe ukuya ku-18 ekhulwini izikhumba, uyifumane sebenzisa kushishino zonyango. Ukongeza, i-oki slatted ngokubanzi ezisetyenziswa isitishi njengoko polezaschity ekwakhiweni epakini, ngokuba izitalato imbonakalo kunye nokutyala avenue.

Phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zesityalo ziqulethe tannins, apho ukuvelisa izicatshulwa bed. Imbewu ziqulathe 40 ekhulwini istatshi. Ixolo kunye oki amagqabi, ezo zikhiwa zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni kunye nezityalo abatsha isetyenziswa isityalo amayeza ekuveliseni anti-ukudumba, kubola, kunye arhente hemostatic.