Lo mfanekiso wendlu kuncwadi Russian kweyama-19 kunye 20 (isincoko)

iincwadi Russian kwiinkulungwane 19 and 20 - umthombo isigcawu olomeleleyo mkhulu, abalinganiswa ecacileyo, izityebi ngoonobumba ezimibalabala. Umfanekiso indlu iincwadi Russian - omnye kakhulu, yesalathisi, yatsala ingqalelo waza wamenza ukuba abe. "Indlu," obonakalisa ababhali kunye iimbongi ze iikhonsepthi siya uya kuphonononga kweli nqaku.

Uncwadi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ushwankathe-

Eli xesha uncwadi - omnye kakhulu, enamandla yaye wazimisela bayahlelwa zombini iincwadi nolwimi Russian ngokubanzi. Wabizwa ngokuba "iminyaka yegolide kwimibongo." Kodwa iprozi kwaloo minyaka, kakhulu, hayi yayingaphantsi, oko ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuba imodeli awazalelwa kuyo izimiso le leta.

Kule Ngenkulungwane asebenza Pushkin kunye notitshala wakhe Zhukovsky, Tiutchev ne-FET. World odumileyo Leo Tolstoy kunye Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky, yaseChekhov kunye okhuphisana Gorky, Nekrasov kunye Turgenev wadala neeperile zabo, ngoku eyaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngeli xesha baye imifanekiso ezininzi ofanelekileyo. Lo mfanekiso wendlu kuncwadi Russian yexesha - enye koyena nekulula, sanikwa iimpawu lweenkobe Russian kwaye ngaxeshanye kukholekileyo iintsingiselo ezintsha kwihlabathi jikelele.

Century waqalisa uphuhliso romanticism, ngokuthe ngcembe bafudukela ngokoqobo kunye ngokoqobo kwezentlalo. imisebenzi nakubhalwa zaye kwakude eqhubekela revolution nomnqweno utshintsho.

Lo mfanekiso wendlu kuncwadi Russian kwenkulungwane ye-19

Le mbono "indlu" rhoqo isandla ngesandla nge ingcamango "homeland". Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ababhali 19 indlu ngenkulungwane lesiphithiphithi elinikwe eninzi ingqalelo. Indlu kaninzi site engundoqo samanyathelo, iziganeko ezimangalisayo zenzeka kulo. Heroes izindlu ezinxulumene nezithethe zabo izinyanya kunye nemigaqo nosapho.

Ababhali abaninzi baqhubekeke amabali zabo ngeenxa zonke izindlu abalinganiswa abaphambili kunye nezasesekondari. Indlu unxulunyaniswa umnini kunye ilk yakhe.

Lo mfanekiso endlwini iprozi lwamandulo kwenkulungwane XIX

Siza kujonga umfanekiso le ndlu iinkosi ezintathu lenkundla zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa: Pushkin, Tolstoy kunye yaseChekhov.

Ngenxa A. S. Pushkinu umfanekiso wendlu kuncwadi IsiRashiya ukutolika ezimbini. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha phezu umzekelo inoveli "Eugene Onegin" kwaye aku- zayo - Eugene kunye Tatiana.

Indlu Eugene - indawo enesithukuthezi ukuphumla. Ukuze ikhaya lakhe ingakumbi sengqondo nokundileka Eugene angacingi. Enye into - Tatiana sekhaya. Ekhaya, yena womluki, ukufunda iphaphile. Yena - a bekhaya lenene, nendlu yakhe ezimnandi kakhulu yaye bekhululekile. Mhlawumbi le nto kangaka ngokulula ukwala iimvakalelo ngaphambi Onegin. Yena onendlu yokwenene, enesidima, kwaye ngoku - ixabiso layo eliphezulu. Kwaye ke umfundi ecinga ukuba Tatiana nokuba iingcinga abakwazi inqambi imizi yazo, ukuba izenzo kwi umlinganiswa novel kunye umphefumlo wakhe, ukuba ucango luvaliwe umntu othile, kuba ngonaphakade. Ngoko ke umfanekiso le ndlu Pushkin luphawu yoxolo, uxolo, ubunyulu bokuziphatha.

Lo mfanekiso endlwini Lva Tolstogo ezahlukeneyo kancinane ukusuka utoliko Pushkin. Umahluko omkhulu kukuba for Tolstoy kunye nezindlu iya isiba indawo enkulu inyathelo, yaye "indlwane usapho", imvelaphi umlinganiswa uhlobo kunye namasiko alo, imbali kunye mfihlakalo. iziganeko ezibalulekileyo "War Noxolo" kumakhaya le Rostov kunye Bolkonsky (kunye Kuragin). Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukutyhilwa kwesihloko lo umsebenzi omkhulu. Le mbono "imfazwe" cha ingcaciso, kodwa ingqiqo ehlabathini apha - hayi "urhulumente NEvoyny", noxolo uqondakalayo abantu kunye nobomi babo. Eneneni ke, iinoveli ka Lva Tolstogo iinkcazo yezindlu ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ingaphakathi wabo umoya unikwa eninzi indawo, kuba ongumfanekiselo kwikhaya Tolstoy kunye nosapho kuncwadi Russian kuya kuba ngumzekelo iindlalifa ezininzi nezithethe zakudala zoncwadi.

Xa A. ingqiqo P.Chehova ikhaya ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha omkhulu umdlalo asanda "I-Cherry Orchard." Ngesakhiwo ke ibali uhlobo amanene ngenxa yeemeko ezinzima zobomi ulahlekelwa zezindlu zooyise wayo kwaye kunyanzeleke ukuba ahlukane cherry lebhoma wakhe othandekayo. Imisebenzi ye umbhali enkulu eman 'elidlulileyo langoku, sublime kunye yonke imihla. House apha sesona indlwane usapho, kunye nentuthuzelo, kwaye womelele "emi ngeenyawo zakhe," Ranevskayas usapho. Xa uthengise indlu kwaye ushukume emva kokufa, unyana wakhe, yonke into ngamahla ndinyuka. I-Cherry Orchard, ibiya kubonakala, ayinayo ixabiso izinto ezininzi. Kodwa ixabiso layo akabalwa imali, indlu kwikhaya umzimba, yaye umyezo - umphefumlo uhlobo.

isishwankathelo esifutshane imisebenzi

Iindidi emangalisayo kwezihloko uphando kusinika umfanekiso wendlu kuncwadi Russian. Yokwenza, ngelishwa, awukwazi ukuveza zonke izithunzi intsingiselo ekhaya ababhali zenkulungwane XIX, kodwa sinako zishwankathela ngokuqaqambisa eqhelekileyo ephambili kuzo zonke iinkalo,

• House - njengendlu yentaka.
• Libonakalisa yesiko imbali oluthile.
• Kudla njengendawo ephambili amanyathelo imveliso.

Ababhali Wayezilahlela-inki ukuchaza ekhaya zabalinganiswa yakhe. Abaninzi babo babehlala ilifa ooyise babo kwanootatomkhulu izindlu bexabisekile yaye ehlonelwa. Isimo le ndlu abayifumanayo becala kugqiba uhlobo umlinganiswa, ubukho / kungekho adventure kuyo.

Uncwadi kwinkulungwane XX. jikelele

Endaweni izithethe zoncwadi kwenkulungwane XIX ukuba umngeni ezintsha ye XX kwekhulu. Lo mfanekiso wendlu kuncwadi Russian kwenkulungwane yama-20 liya kuba iimpawu ihluke kuneyokuqala kwekhulu.

Eli xesha uya kufumana kamva ngokuba "Age Silver". Kuthatha ixesha elininzi imithombo kunye nentsingiselo asakhasayo kunye nezalathiso. Okuchithwa lingena kwimpucuko kunye modernity ibonakala ibe abaninzi amaqhekeza aseleyo-imisinga: Acmeism kunye futurism, umqondiso kunye avant-garde. imixholo eziphambili kunye nemiba: intsingiselo yobomi nokufa, kunye nezizathu umngeni iinqobo engunaphakade yokuziphatha, uphendlo ukuze balungele isimbo 'omtsha' kunye iqhawe entsha. Inkolo nobugqi baba ziintshaba, iindleko kwizithethe zabo, bobabini bawela wahamba ngaxhatha linye.

Le ubudala ephawulwe iimbongi ubuchule ezifana Yesenin kunye Ahmatova Mayakovsky kunye block Akumangalisi Velemir Hlebnikov Sologub belusizi. Iprozi ningatyhafi kuphuhliso lwazo kwaye uphendlo izithethe ezintsha. Yenza Umbhalo wakho Merezhkovsky, Gorky ukusuka romanticism ukuya ngokoqobo iya. Eli lixesha ukubhala brilliant "Gqirha Zhivago" yi B. Pasternak kwaye ndiwufeze umsebenzi kwi "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" uN Gogol.

Umfanekiso indlu iincwadi Russian zenkulungwane yama-20. I inoveli "The House," Abramova

Umbhali F. abramov wakho bayawarhawula kabuhlungu izindaba ebizwa - "Indlu." Kuyo, yena othetha ukufa kunye nokwehla kwe ezisemaphandleni Russian.

Ophambili ibuya endlwini udade wayo kwilali encinane yaye uyazikhumbula bokuhlala kwakhe apho. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi wendlu isombuluka iziganeko eziphambili ebomini entsapho.

Kamva, ziya kuthengiswa indlu uze ube uphawu enamanani-ezimbini: kwelinye icala, emdala yaye kufuneka ibe omtsha, kodwa ezinye - yonke iinkumbulo, bekukho amandla kunye yokuziphatha akhe. Heroine yenoveli ngu Lisa yeempembelelo yokugqibela ukulungele niyilwele indlu kayise, yena nesiqingatha-okonakalisa ikhaya lakhe bachatshazelwa yi umthengisi akuthethi eya izandla.

House Pasternak and Gogol

Lo mfanekiso wendlu kwimisebenzi Russian zoncwadi kuboniswe ngokucacileyo ngu Boris Pasternak kaThixo "Gqirha Zhivago." Apha, ikhaya lisebenza njenge ndlela yokucinga kunye nekhusi sikhusela ihlabathi engaphakathi hero ukusuka ukuphazamiseka ngaphandle. Kodwa ke ukuwa indlu, yaye mhlawumbi into ngaphezu kokuba lusisikhumbuzo ukuba kufuneka ugcine iingcinga zakho, hayi kuphela phakathi kweendonga ezine kufuneka babe nako ukuba bona, kwaye isihlwele.

Gogol ekhaya "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" kwakhe nentsingiselo wentsomi ngokupheleleyo elingumqondiso. UEliya Manor ngumfanekiso buhlungu yokubola nentshabalalo, ukubola kunye nokungahoywa. Umfanekiso indlu iincwadi Russian elingazange ziboniswe kwi imeko enjalo amahlwempu. Kwaye ngenxa yendlela yendlu UNikolai Uyayifihla umphefumlo umnini wayo - uEliya. Yena ubudala kakhulu sibambeke inqubo yakhe Sivikivekile, kube lixesha aphezulu, okanye babuyiselwe, ukuba balahle bandoda, okanye ukuwa, yokungcwaba phantsi amabhodlo nokuguga yakhe.

iziphumo

Wonke ubudala bakhe ubone njengamaqhawe abo. umfanekiso ezahlukeneyo nje yendlu ivela kwi iincwadi Russian (isincoko amathuba omabini ndininike umqondo yesakhiwo kwi XIX kunye XX eminyaka).

indlu owandulela Century limela indlwane usapho, indawo yokugcina isiko nokuzalwa amabali, umxholo ngokuqulunqa kuphela abalinganiswa kodwa bayahlelwa abalinganiswa.

Zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini bobabo ikhaya sele ezahlukeneyo. Irubrikhi engumqondiso a umva kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ufuna ugqibo, uze nokulahla kuyo.

izenzo Complex kunye ingacaci umfanekiso wendlu kuncwadi Russian. Iimpikiswano zingafumaneka kule misebenzi.