Felix Krivine: izakhono yombhali

Felix Krivine - classic ophilayo iincwadi Russian. Kwincopho ethandwayo yayo kwi-imi- 70-80 lwekhulu XX. Namhlanje, yokuprinta wakhe kungafane, kodwa yonke into wabhala sisabalulekile, edlamkileyo eyonwabisayo.

umzobo Creative we umbhali

Ukuzama ukuchonga iprofayile ezinobuchule umbhali Feliksa Krivina ngokukodwa - umsebenzi ngamampunge. Yena nanto e neentlobo ezininzi, nangona bonke bephela indlela enye okanye enye enxulumene uburharha. Wabhala zintsomi, iintsomi, aphorisms, imibongo, skits, incwadi ezifundisayo zabantwana.

A isici esasenza zonke iimveliso Krivine - uburharha ezichuliweyo, imbono umbhali engaqhelekanga kunye conciseness. Ezincwadini zakhe akusayi kufumana iinkcazelo ixesha elide, iimpawu eneenkcukacha abalinganiswa kunye lwesihloko ombambazelayo ukusuka mxholo. Unako ukubonisa kumfundi ingcamango bakhe ngesivakalisi esinye okanye ezibini.

Felix Krivine owasungula uhlobo olutsha nentsomi. Okokuqala, ukuba enzelwe kuphela abantwana kodwa abantu abadala. Okwesibini, ucinezelo oluphezulu kunye neguquguqukayo. Okwesithathu, bonke aqhubeka bokudlala. Krivine mlonyeni intsingiselo yokoqobo neyokomfuziselo yamagama, kunye nendawo ukudibana kuza intsingiselo entsha ngokungalindelekanga.

Umbhali usifundisa ukuba ukubona uburharha kwizinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, ekubeni izinto zasekhaya, kwiithemometha, nekhabhathi, iinzipho kunye nesiphelo kunye kweenkwenkwezi kunye langa. Yena unika ubomi izinto zehlabathi lokwenene, ucela ukuba inzululwazi esinzulu, izibalo, igrama, ngezilwanyana, ngokuzenza zibe ukonwabisa, yaye usoloko ufumana isizathu sokuba sihleke ngokunyanisekileyo yaye ulungile.

wenza indlela umbhali

Miniatures nemibongo ezibhalwe Krivine ukukhanya ulwimi eliphilileyo, ngoko kusenokubonakala ngathi umsebenzi ukubhala kakhulu akusingisi kokhona umsebenzi yombhali. Simele sicinge ukuba uFeliks Krivine - a improviser brilliant and kudala imisebenzi yakhe umoya ofanayo. Zibhabhela ephuma emlonyeni wakhe, njengoko isitshizi emthonjeni, nomsebenzi wayo - kanye ngexesha ukurekhoda.

Kodwa kuphela ngokuyinxenye yinyaniso. Kakade ke, iimbono kunye nemifanekiso bazalwa ngesantya esiphezulu, kodwa ukuze kuphunyezwe imizwa eliphezulu, kuthatha iiyure, iintsuku neeveki. Felix Krivine umfazi Natalya kolunye udliwano-ndlebe bathi ukuba umyeni wakhe esoloko yonke iphatha yamanqaku ukuthatha amanqaku. Nokuba ebusuku, yena ungatsiba ubhale esiza ngeengcinga okanye igama. Ke ngoko nje, ehleli phantsi wokuchwetheza, yena oluzijikela nemibongo, iintsomi kunye namabali.

Felix Krivine: biography

Ngokuba abantwana kakhulu kunzima ukubhala, ngokwenene loo nto eyaziwa kakuhle. Ukuze sibe eqondakalayo umdla kubaphulaphuli, kwaye kufuneka bakwazi ukuhlala umntwana, qhubeka ukujonga ihlabathi kunye ukwazi kunye nenzala. Felix Krivine apha iphula iingcinga.

Into yokuba yena ngokwakhe kwafuneka akhule amahle ekuqaleni. Umbhali wazalelwa kwintsapho yasemkhosini ngo-1928. Ubiza kulo nyaka, sonwabe, t. To. Xa zidityanisiwe ezi dijithi zokuqala ezimbini ezimnyaka wokuzalwa kwakhe udibaniso yokugqibela ezimbini. Kule minyaka mihlanu, yena waphulukana uyise, yaye xa wayeneminyaka eli-13, i-IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Zingekaziva Feliksu Krivinu kwafuneka kakuhle lo msebenzi ukusebenza, waba oomatshini, ngoko wayesebenza oomatshini kwi kwindawo inqanawa. Kwakhona kwangethuba kwaye waqonda ubizo lwakhe lokwenyaniso. Sele kwiminyaka eli-18, emva "banoyolo" kunyaka theory krivinskoy, 1946, wayesazi ukuba imbangela enkulu yobomi bakhe - uncwadi. Kulo nyaka ke incwadi yakhe yokuqala kwicandelo boncwadi kweli phephandaba "weDanube bokwenyaniso."

Life akukho umbhali ngakumbi ibhuqiwe. nomnombo yamaYuda waluvala ucango phambi kwakhe lukhulu. Apho enye ukuya ngqo, Krivine kwakufuneka ukuba afune iindlela enye. Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi ke ngenxa kwezi mvavanyo iincwadi Russian is ahlanganiswe igama "UFeliks Krivine." Biography kulo kunokuba prosaic, ukuba kabuhlungu, kodwa yena uyazi indlela ukuthetha isigqebelo yakhe eqhelekileyo.

Yokuzithiba umfundi

umsebenzi wakhe waqala kunye Felix Krivine ukubhala iintsomi. Noko ke, wakhawuleza waqonda ukuba ngokusondeleyo olu hlobo loncwadi. isakhiwo olungqongqo, sele ukulungele, ababeyinikela umfundi ipleyiti, isimilo ukunciphisa ixabiso kwiimveliso ezinjalo. Waza waqala ukubhala imibongo namabali. Ukususela kwiminyaka yee-50-imi- thumbnail yayo imihla epapashwe kwiimagazini ngaphambi ubugcisa "Yathetheka", "ingwenya", "Change", kunye nabanye. Xa 60s yokuqala yaqala ukubonakala incwadi yokuqala.

iimbongi gqira xesha sacengceleza imibongo abo ezinkundleni kwaza kwaqokelelwa iiholo ikonsathi elizeleyo, Krivine zidudulelwe kwisiqalo. Ewe, yena wayengazi buqu, kodwa waba umfundi owayethanda kanye nokuba bonke kunye nto ifana isimbo kunye uburharha umbhali. Krivine yaye phakathi kwabantu adumileyo abalandeli. Yena nabahlobo kunye G. Gorin kunye N. Theological, wayeqhelene S. Marshak, impumelelo enkulu ukufunda miniatures bakhe Raikin kunye Z Utesov.

Kumaphepha iincwadi

Incwadi yokuqala nombhali opapashiweyo 1961, kwathiwa ngokuba "Ehlabathini khaphetshu" kwaye iqulethe imibongo ezihlekisayo kunye iintsomi.

Krivine nomdla uhlobo abantwana kufunda uncwadi. "School Pocket" wakhe yapapashwa ngo-1962. Le ncwadi zithandwa kakhulu namhlanje. Ngendlela eyonwabisayo umbhali uchaza izihloko ngokungenamkhethe entsonkothileyo kwikhondo imathematika, ulwimi Russian, physics. Kamva Krivine asibhalele iincwadi ezininzi ngalo mbandela: "Archimedes Non-enzulu" (1971), "I Nkosazana and Igrama" (1981), "Tales itsalwa emhlabeni" (1981) kunye nabanye.

Unomdla umbhali kunye nemiba yezentlalo. Ngowe-1963 Wayigqiba bali "Bird City". Lo msebenzi ecacileyo satirical lwapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1989, njengokuba inkupho eyahlukileyo unalo igama walitshintsha kancinane ( "Ukuhamba Isixeko") lwapapashwa ngo-2000.

Imidla ababhali kunye nemixholo fantastic (collection of "ngeba umatshini ixesha, 1992), kunye emibuzo kazwelonke (" Cry uKumkani uHerode, "1994), kunye nembali (" World Imbali xakuhlekiswa ", 1993).

miniatures bakhe, amabali, imibongo bayakwazi ukufumana ngesiquphe sexesha, njengoko kwenza iifoto. Ngaloo ndlela Krivin Feliks Davidovich labhalwa igama lakhe kwimbali iincwadi Russian nehlabathi, kungekhona umzuzwana, kodwa kangangeenkulungwane.