Lobelia. Olukhulayo imbewu kunye nokhathalelo for nezithole.

Lobeliya- na izityalo kakhulu zithandwa phakathi begadi kwilizwe. Ilula, ubuhle, nokulungiswa ezincinci - yonke lobelia. Ezikhula ukusuka imbewu indlela kuphela iyafumaneka begadi abafuna ukufumana esi sityalo kwiqoqo lakho. Elivela eAfrika, oko Kuyavuyisa kuzo zonke iimbombo ihlabathi, kodwa ingakumbi raspostraneno kwimozulu yimvula kwaye sifudumele.

Lobelia mkhulu ukuze kwakhiwe esikuthintela eliphantsi sisincoko yeentyatyambo, yaye ezinye iintlobo ziya kunceda ukuhombisa ibhalkhoni yakho. Ngoku kukho malunga nama-300 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo le mveliso, nto leyo zahlulwe ezintathu ukufika: a compact (15 cm ubude), nkqo (25 neesentimitha eziphakamileyo) anyuke (le fomu yahluka imbali enkulu, kunye nezityalo luphinde ludubuleke ukufikelela kubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-35) .

Nangona oku sisityalo ongatshiyo, isetyenziswe njengento odnogodnik, oko kudla elothusayo begadi abo basandula kuqalisa, kuba becinga ukuba akukho nako ukukhula kakuhle izithole, kodwa musa ukoyika, kuba ngenkankulu uya kufumana isityalo sihle ngakumbi yaye kunomvuzo ngaphezu lobelia . Olukhulayo imbewu kuqala ebusika. Njengoko eli xesha lokukhula uqinisa ukufikelela kweentyatyambo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, owahlwayela imbewu lobelia kungcono kwenziwa ngenyanga kaFebruwari, kwiimeko kakhulu - entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Kuba yezulu eqhelekileyo imbewu kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba lobushushu igumbi ayikho ngaphantsi degrees 20. Imbewu etyalwe kumhlaba ngokukodwa ekulungele, lo gama nje kwamhlophe kunye evakalala njengento khetho, ungasebenzisa yekhokhonathi wawomisa. Ukuze iimbewu yantshula, zifuna ukukhanya, ngoko afefe nabo kumhlaba ayikho imfuneko. Lumka ukuba umhlaba wayesoloko lifumile yaye iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba ukuntshula lobushushu ukuba kwehliswe kube degrees 15, isityalo top yokunxiba isichumiso kuvunyelwa kuphela iiveki ezimbini emva ekuntshuleni.
Xa utyala imbewu usebenzisa iibhokisi ezizodwa, ngoko malunga swordplay kanye ngenyanga omnye ilityalwe ukuba izityalo ezifanayo zikhule ngokungakhethiyo, ngoko ke kufuneka ujonge le meko. Swordplay yenziwa ngononophelo kakhulu, musa ukoyika ukumbamba izityalo ezininzi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - zingakuchaphazeli inkqubo iingcambu, zonke izityalo ezi-ethe kakhulu loo monakalo, ingakumbi lobelia. Olukhulayo imbewu kunokuthathwa kugqitywa ngempumelelo kuphela xa lokususa intyatyambo endaweni yayo esisigxina egadini.

Xa lobelia ekhanyayo ezinokutyalwa phakathi-Meyi. Ukuze ehlathini kakuhle beqhela kwaye uzive ukhululekile, kufuneka ndabatyala kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe 15-20 cm ukusuka kwenye. Ukuba ufuna ukunika isityalo ifomu echanekileyo, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo oku kanye ekuqaleni, kamsinya nje lufikelela iisentimitha 2-3 ukuphakama - Oschipko uvelise kwaye anike isityalo imilo elichanekileyo ajikelezayo. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba lobelia ngokufuthi zilinywe kwi neembiza kuba yasebusika wangena endlwini, ngoko oku sisityalo esikhulu ukuziyolisa kwenu unyaka wonke. Ukhathalelo kuphela ukuba ufuna le sisityalo - luninzi ukunkcenkceshela kuyo, kuba ekhaya likhula kakhulu kumhlaba ofumileyo kunxweme amachibi kunye nemilambo.

Kwakhona begadi ukwazisa lobelia olunye uphawu ebalulekileyo: kukuba kude kube ngoku akukho yatyhilwa nayiphi na izinambuzane okanye isifo egu- kokonakalisa isityalo, ukuze ubomi obuqhelekileyo elide Akukho mfuneko naziphi na iikhemikhali ezongezelelweyo kunye namayeza. Nceda nge kweentyatyambo izityalo iqala emva kweentsuku 75-80 emva kokutyala imbewu. Xa esezansi izityalo, kufuneka lunqumle nomphakamo malunga 5 iisentimitha, lo gama i-ityholo makhe amahlumelo amatsha kwaye idubula iintyatyambo ezintle emangalisayo. Ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukuba isityalo entle ukungafuni, ngoko uya ngokuqinisekileyo ivumelane lobelia. Olukhulayo imbewu, Kakade, yinkqubo inzima kakhulu, kodwa umsebenzi wakho onzima uya mababuyekezwe eneentyatyambo lokuqala le mbali emangalisayo.

Ke kaloku, ukuze wazi ukuba kukhule njani ukusuka imbewu lobelia, mna ndinqwenela kuphela ithamsanqa ukuya begadi, abaye bagqiba ukuhombisa isitiya sakho esi sityalo nanto.