Yintoni Wehrmacht of Wesithathu?

Wehrmacht German baba luphawu yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi.

Imiphumo Versailles

Allied uloyiso phezu iJamani eyazala iSivumelwano Versailles, esatyikitywa Compiegne ekupheleni kuka-1918. Kakhulu iimeko ezinzima uzinikele ukongeza iimfuno ekuvalweni kanye yomkhosi. republic German wavunyelwa ukuba umkhosi encinane yobungcali, abemi ewonke ikhulu lamawaka abantu, nemikhosi kanye njengokuba sisiqhwala aselwandle. isakhiwo Military wadala kwi izidumbu zomkhosi uBukhosi German, ogama Reyhver. Xa Nangona inani enjalo elincinane, ilawulwa Reyhver yi Jikelele von Seeckt ndakwazi ukuba isiseko ngokusasazwa umkhosi omtsha Wesithathu yaye kungekudala washiya abo bangazazanga yintoni na Wehrmacht.

Ukuvuselelwa yomkhosi

Ukuza ku amandla National Socialist, ekhokelwa uHitler ngo-1933 yaye kujongwe ukuba ziphume sikhokelo engqongqo i-Versailles iSivumelwano German. Reyhver waqeqesha ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nabasebenzi benomfutho reserve uyiguqula ibe umkhosi ngokwenene. Samkelwa nje emva kokuba kuthinjwe igunya ngumthetho Hitler Wehrmacht kakhulu sandisa umda zokwakha emkhosini. Nangona ukwanda ocingwayo semkhosini izihlandlo ezihlanu, kule minyaka abazange ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo oko Wehrmacht. Angekayazi eyona nto ukwakheka kwalo, ukuba ndlongondlongo yayo uthsintsho, ngobugcisa kakhulu, yaye ukulungele ukuba alwe utshaba ngawo onke amaxesha. Wehrmacht wathabatha izithethe ilungileyo Prussia kunye German Imperial Army, wafumana ukongeza kwisiseko esiluqilima kwezopolitiko malunga ngokususela ngcinga iSocialism yeSizwe.

Ethics Military ngexesha yobuFasi

ideology lwamaNazi kwaba nefuthe elibaluleke kakhulu abasebenzi kunye bayahlelwa Wehrmacht. Abaninzi akukhathalwa njengoko umkhosi iqela, injongo yakhe iphambili ukusasazeka ubuSoshiyali kwintsimi kwikhompyutha. Ukuze othile oku kunjalo. Kodwa ukuphila iimfundiso ezinobunzima, yaye phakathi Wehrmacht wahlala ebisebenza Prussia kwaye German lakudala emkhosini. Ukuba benza njengendlela umchasi ezinzima, kunye sisixhobo esinamandla ukongamela yamaNazi. Ucacise ukuba Wehrmacht ideologically nzima kakhulu. Kulo lahlanganisa fancifully ijoni intsebenziswano kunye banenzondelelo yempambano iqela. ukhuselo Faterlyanda kunye nokwakhiwa ubukhosi entsha eceleni. Ukugcinwa umoya woshishino Wehrmacht wakhuthaza nokudalwa Waffen SS, baba iimpawu kunazo zonke Wesithathu.

Ekuphela nempi Wehrmacht

Imfazwe yabonisa amandla kunye nobuthathaka umkhosi ku Germany. Xa Second World War, i Wehrmacht ubemelwe ilizwe umkhosi zinamandla ehlabathini. Wonderful base abasebenzi kunye nezizathu liphezulu kwapheleliswa amandla ezoshishino kunye lwenzululwazi eJamani Austria. Imfazwe iye yaba umlo izakhono aphezulu yomkhosi. Kodwa ngokucacileyo eliphezulu, kwaye kwacaca ukuba sixhobo elungileyo kakhulu engento ukuphumeza iinjongo entsha. Imbali imikhosi best of the World Second ilumkisa isilingo ukuphinda yamava kabuhlungu. Reich wafuna ukuba imfazwe, enempi yakhe yaba uphawu yegama elithi 'imfazwe. " Wehrmacht, eyaziwa namhlanje ayizukubakho ngaphandle kwayo. kwilahleko ekungenwe ngexesha umlo watshintsha isakhiwo abasebenzi. Endaweni yokuba umkhosi professional kakhulu Wehrmacht kakhulu ezifumene iimpawu ze umkhosi wamajoni yesizwe. line entsha ubunkokheli Empire wabeka phambi kwakhe umsebenzi ofanayo back-ngokwaphula. Ngokutsha yokucinga ye zomkhosi ukoyisa nemimandla ukukhusela lizwe labo kwiimeko ezinjalo Yayingekho. Ekunciphiseni phambi ubuciko ubuxoki ngam, kodwa akazange ukutshintsha intsingiselo yawo. enomkhondo Ncitshisiwe, ngenxa nelahleko enkulu, hayi zincitshiswe yokufika amajoni ukuba ziyafakwa kwi ukuziphendulela karhulumente. Ekupheleni nempi Wehrmacht wakhangela izisebenzi evakalala yokulwa-olulungilyo iiyunithi ngamnye, ubunzima akuboni conscripts abatyhafileyo kunye folsshturmistov. Baba nako ukwamkela isithethe Prussia emkhosini, ukuba babe amajoni, yaye akukho nezizathu afele ulawulo lwamaNazi.

Hlula kunye neziphumo

Le kokoyiswa ngamaNazi eJamani ngowe-1945, waba kunqandwa. Xa yaphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i Wehrmacht yaphela. Naye uyile wayokulwenza uvavanyo lwe enkulu leyo isiseko alwayo amandla umkhosi waseJamani. Nangona wathi anti-Fascism, eSoviet Union walondoloza kakhulu ngokupheleleyo yesiko nomoya yomkhosi Prussia kwi re-wadala impi GDR. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa commonality nzulu njengenxalenye Russian kunye imikhosi German phambi leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Uninzi amajoni namagosa Wehrmacht waqhubeka ekhonza umkhosi GDR wanika bakhe izithethe endala. Bakwazi ukubonisa oku ngexesha kwezithandani le zidale Czechoslovak ka-1968. Esi siganeko wakhumbuza into Wehrmacht. Army German ithe inguqu enkulu ukuba basebenzisane amajoni Anglo-American, waba isakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo kunye nembali.