Iqhubekekisa currant ukuwa. currant Iqhubekekisa ekwindla nxamnye izinambuzane

Currant - is ukungafuni xa kulinywa isityalo. Kodwa ukuba ityholo rhoqo wanika iziqhamo okumnandi futhi limnandi, oko kuyimfuneko emva kokuvuna kwaye lokususa ukuphumeza nokuthenwa. Ukuproseswa currant ekuweni kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu. Kuya kukunceda ugcine umhlaba ufumile, ukuba ityetyiswe kunye oksijini kukuphelisa izinambuzane ezimbi.

Indlela ukunyamekela currant yasekwindla

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kuphela ukukhula esebenzayo yintoni isivuno sisityebi ityholo. I ngcono izithole bendelisele iingcambu kunyaka wokuqala, berry ezivuthiweyo ngakumbi uya kukwazi ukuqokelela. Ngoko ke, ukuqala ukusuka kunyaka wokuqala kokutyala, amatyholo blackcurrant kufuna ukhathalelo olwaneleyo, inkqubo kunye nokudalwa iimeko ezithandwa ukukhula elandelayo kunye fruiting ngokubanzi.

Ukuphumeza isivuno eliphezulu kunokwenzeka kuphela ukulinywa rhoqo umhlaba, top yokunxiba isichumiso, yamanzi ngendlela kunye namatyholo nokuthenwa. Ukongeza, kukho indawo ebalulekileyo unyango yasekwindla currant kufuna ulawulo lwezinambuzane. Ukuze owokugqibela zithwaxwa ngetyholo, ukulungiselela ngendlela ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba ngenxa yasebusika: ukususa onke amagqabi sibathantamise yonke lamanqanaba zayo, kuvumela ilizwe ukuba kwakhona isakhiwo sayo.

Olu komhlaba yoqeqesho lonyaka olandelayo kwaye kwezimbiwa yokuvundisa ezongezelelweyo nezichumiso eziphilayo abayi kushiya ithuba izinambuzane. Iqhubekekisa currant ekwindla - inkqubo mandatory ukuba isivuno elizayo. Njengoko isitsho njalo, ukulungiselela sleigh ehlotyeni.

Ukulungiselela umhlaba ngenxa kuhlwayelwe

Autumn - ixesha yintsikelelo kutyalwe kwamatyholo currant ezintsha kunye abohlukeneyo endala. Ngeli xesha umhlaba ubunjwe ze luhlala kancinci ukuba kudala iimeko kakhulu ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubuninzi izithole entwasahlobo. Ngoko ke, indlela ukulungisa umhlaba lokususa ityholo?

Currants, ingakumbi abamnyama - inkcubeko ubumanzi-bothando, ngoko ukufakelwa kufuneka zikhethwe umhlaba ufumile, ekukhethwa ukuba kwiindawo emantla-ntshona exandekeni. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, khetha i imihlaba enzima okanye eliphakathi.

ezihlabayo Territory kokwehla kufuneka kudilizwa, ivathisiwe, ukususa naziphi kobutyobo kunye sacela ukhula. Khumbula, currants uthanda kuphela manzi, kodwa umhlaba evakalala. Ngoko ke, lo aninasabelo ekwindla dig nehumasi enzulu wakupha okanye umgquba. Kwakheke indawo ingenziwa potassium kunye superphosphate. Ukutyebisa kufuneka kwenziwe ekuqaleni Oktobha. currant kuhlwayelwe eyenziwa iiveki ezintathu emva ukuchumisa umhlaba. Ngeli xesha, umhlaba luhlala, nomgongxo zilungiselwe kokutyala, yimani.

Indlela lokususa i currants?

zonke izizwe iimpawu igadi yakhe kokwehla yayo. Akukho ngaphandle kunye berry amatyholo. Lungisa yotyando currant lasekwindla lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Komgodi ukuba ityholo kufuneka ongenamthetho kubunzulu-35 cm kwaye abe nobukhulu 40x40 cm.
• Phambi kokutyala izithole kakuhle ayaqhama potassium sulfate xa isixa-50 g okanye ngaphezulu amabhakethi umgquba umgquba, 200 g superphosphate 25 g potassium chloride.

• Bush Etyelwe emngxunyeni kufuneka itsheke.
• Emva kokufika kwakhe emazantsi emhlabeni afefe ngenxalenye ngokugqithiseleyo anele.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba currant watyala kwimiqolo, umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ube ziimitha ezi-1.5.

Yintoni isityalo?

amatyholo Currant ekwindla processing ezinxulumene lokucheba namatyholo. Le nkqubo yonyaka iya kuvelisa rhoqo isityalo iziqhamo. Kuba phezu amasebe abaselula, ogama ubudala kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama emibini, kwaye ukuyilwa amaqanda ezintsha, ngoxa amasebe emidala.

lokucheba Inkqubo yile kuyimfuneko yaye kubalulekile nje isichumiso umhlaba benika ngayo. Yintoni unyango currant ekwindla indlela nokuthenwa?

1. Oku kwenza kube lula ukwandisa izivuno.
2. Olwandisiweyo ukukhula amahlumelo abaselula, ngoko ekuphuculeni umgangatho berry. Ukufumana oluninzi ekukhanyeni, imikhulu, eliphambili, amnandi yaye kubabetha aneevithamini kunokuba ikhule emthunzini.
3. currant Iqhubekekisa ekwindla kwandisa ixesha eneentyatyambo, ngoko ke etyholweni lizale iziqhamo iminyaka malunga mabini.

Amanyathelo main processing

Ukuthena Imithana kuphucula imveliso nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona lula umsebenzi le nsimu. I currants ukuthenwa yokuqala kufuneka yenziwe ngoko nangoko emva kokufika emhlabeni, kusale nje izithole zezintso asezantsi. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe phambi iqabaka yokuqala ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha. Ngoko ke iya kuba lixesha elaneleyo lokuphilisa cuts, wegqitha kuvuselelwa iyonke.

Ukuze wenze oku:

• Cheba zonke amasebe ezindala kunye amaqunube amancinci.
• kweengqimba zamafu esikiwe ingaphakathi.
• Icandelo ilele phezu tshitshilili emhlabeni ukususa.
• amasebe ethobekileyo buthathaka ngaphandle Kuphendula cut.

Ukuze kwakhiwe ityholo oselula omtsha iza kuba ngokwaneleyo amasebe 5-6. Ngenxa yoko, amatyholo currant ekwindla processing ngu zokuthena liya kukhuthaza ukukhula okwandileyo kumagqabi carcinomas, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukuvela amaqunube ezinkulu iindaba zimnandi. Khangela ukuthenwa kuyimfuneko iminyaka 4-5 emva kokutyala emhlabeni. Ngeli xesha iya kuba ivuthiwe ityholo echanekileyo currant.

Iimpawu processing

Avamise kakhulu nequnube currant emnyama. ixabiso layo ilele nokuqulethileyo eliphezulu iivithamini kwi berry, amagqabi, namaqhina kunye amahlumelo kwetyholo. Le isityalo uthanda ukufuma kunye nokukhanya.

Inkqubo wokusungula ityholo kwenzeka ngokwahlukileyo kancinane kunezinye iintlobo. Iqhubekekisa currants black ukwindla kukwanxulunyaniswa amasebe wolwaluko, kodwa apha ezichaphazela zabo.

• Formation of iziqhamo kwenzeka phezu kweenkuni endala kunye kolchatkah.
• Ukuthenwa blackcurrant wenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokufika emhlabeni, kodwa kufuneka nje anqunyulwe onke amasebe, beshiya amasebe amathathu inamandla kunye iziqhamo kuwo akhiwa nezintso.
• Kule minyaka mithathu izayo, wayityatya ababuthathaka nezonakeleyo izifo amasebe, ikakhulu isuka ngamasebe yonyaka.
• Ukuba ukuyilwa kumagqabi carcinomas kwenzeka kakubi, koko phantsi lokucheba 1-2 engundoqo imisonto, ngokwenjenjalo zivuse ukukhula kumagqabi abaselula.
• Formation lesiphelo ehlathini wesithathu - kunyaka wesine. Isiphumo ukuya kumasebe 12 abakubudala ezahlukeneyo kwaye nokukhula entsha.

Kwakhona abadinga lweehagu rhoqo currant emnyama. Ekwindla umanyolo amatyholo kufuneka iinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kutheni le nto kufuneka kwenziwe ekwindla? Inyaniso kukuba ukuze kuziswe ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso ethetha ngetyholo, kuthatha ixesha. Ngenxa organic izinto ezifana chicken umgquba, umgquba uya cazulula kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-6. Kwaye uqale ibe nempembelelo ityholo currant wayengekho de ngoMatshi, yaye kwiinyanga ezintathu ezizayo iya kuchaphazela uphuhliso mass kwezityalo. Ngoko ke, umlimi womhlaba ngendlela kufuneka unyaka wonke, ukuze ukuba aqhamileyo rhoqo, kwaye etyholweni ekubeni mzimba.

Izinambuzane kunye nezifo, nzima ngabo

Ukhuselo currants kwizinambuzane eziyingozi kunye nezifo ziquka iqela amanyathelo. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo ekulweni nxamnye nabo i intlonelo aphantsi ukuba imithetho wokufama. igadi ohlayo kuya kuthintela kukuvela izinambuzane, yaye esi sifo. Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze?

currant Iqhubekekisa ekwindla nxamnye izinambuzane nezifo Kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwale mithetho ilandelayo:

• Kuyimfuneko ukuba afumane ukumelana iintlobo eyingozi izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo.
• Sebenzisa insecticidal kunye arhente fungicidal.

• currant Iqhubekekisa ekwindla isifo kubandakanya wokutshiza kwamatyholo. Kulungile ukuba ukwenze oko kwimozulu eyomileyo ekuseni okanye ngorhatya. Xa kungekho tyala musa ukwenza inkqubo emva kokuba umbethe phambi imvula okanye emva kwayo!
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba asebenzise izixhobo zakho.
• imichiza yokwenza kunye infusions ezahlukeneyo ongama ukuya izihlandlo ezihlanu ngexesha ngalinye. Kodwa ke yokugqibela kufuneka kudlule iintsuku ezingama-20 phambi kokuba ukuqokelelwa amaqunube.

Ngokulandela le migaqo esisiseko, unako ukuthintela izifo currant engafunwayo ezifana angumgubo nangexoshomba, bokalchataya irusi, anthracnose, currant igqabi nesinambuzane kunye nabanye.

Indlela ukujongana izinambuzane ukuhlafuna currant

Ngelo xesha kwamatyholo eneentyatyambo kwaye ukuyilwa yokuqala lwezinambuzane yamaqanda esiyingozi sawfly luthuthu. Iimazi babeke amaqanda zabo phezu kwentloko yayo yamasebe, kwaye ngobukhulu isizalo. Laqanduselwa evela amaqanda imibungu badle imixholo berry phantse ingxabano. Ekupheleni kwale imibungu lokuvuna ngokusebenzisa emngxunyeni nequnube proburavlennuyu iwe emhlabeni uye nzulu emhlabeni ebusika.

Eziphantsi kolawulo le izinambuzane kufuna izihlandlo ezibini nganye ngexesha kwamatyholo blackcurrant ukutshiza isisombululo okanye bitoksibatsillin izinga Lepidocide-60 g 10 litre yamanzi. Indlela ephumelelayo ukuba silwe sawfly na ukutshiza amatyholo decoctions kunye infusions zezityalo ezifana njengomhlonyane necuba. currant izinambuzane Iqhubekekisa ukwindla, ingakumbi, ukusuka sawfly lipholi, ibandakanya bezikhulule umhlaba kunye embe yayo. Pre-ezidla ukuba angcangcazelise kwamatyholo kwi oilcloth nokutshabalalisa.

izinambuzane ingozi nemalanana currant amathupha. Ichaphazela ukuya kwi-80% yabo bonke ityholo sezintso. Abachaphazelekayo izintso zabo zidumbe, rounded imilo. Amagqabi luthuthu kunye zikhubazekile.

Zonke iintlobo currants currant sesiidae yonakele. Le lwezinambuzane kuyingozi kakhulu. Imibungu ukwenza osondela entliziyweni yamasebe. Namagatya ziqala ukukhula kakuhle, abune, sife. Ukuze ekulweni le izinambuzane entwasahlobo, phambi kokuba ithupha uvuke, kufuneka ukusika amasebe ezonakeleyo. Iiplastiki ezinqunquthayo. Kuyanceda kwaye sokutshiza amatyholo nokulungiselela "Fitoverm" (2 ml ilitha 1 yamanzi nganye).