Loperamide: izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa

Xa abantu bandibuza ukuba liphi iyeza elisebenza kakuhle kunesifo sohudo, andicinga ukuba lide. Mhlawumbi ayikho into efanelekileyo kakhulu, kodwa esebenza kakuhle kwi-ambulensi yokurhuda, "nguLoperamide."

Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, kunye nenkunkuma esebenzayo i- loperamide hydrochloride, i-genesis ehlukeneyo yesifo sohudo esisigxina. Iqela lezonyango, elibandakanya isicatshulwa esicatshungulwayo, sibizwa ngokuba yi-agent-antidiarrhoeal agents, oko kukuthi, iimali zokurhudo lweetiologi ezahlukeneyo.

Isilwayo sinamanye amagama: "Lopeiumum", "Superilop", "Imodium", "Neo-Enteroseptol" kunye nabanye. Into esebenzayo iyafana nayo yonke, kwaye iyafana neLoperamide. Izimpawu zonyango kunye neziyobisi zibangelwa kwiipropati zayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunceda ekunciphiseni i-intestinal peristalsis (izithintelo zesigxina se-musculature yelungu).

Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuhamba kweenxalenye zamathumbu kumathumbu kunyuke, ithoni ye-anal sphincter ikhuphuka, kunye nokugcinwa kwento yefecal kwenzeka. Umnqweno wokutshatyalaliswa emva kokusebenzisa le miphumo ayiqhelekanga. Unokuthi kwiimeko ezininzi, izilwanyana "Loperamide" zilungele ukulwa nesifo sohudo. Iinkcazo zibandakanya kunye nokunyangwa kwehudo lomzimba kunye ne-genetic genesis, i-radiation geneesis, kunye nangenxa yokuguqula indlela yokutya kunye nomgangatho wayo.

Isilwanyana "uLoperamide" ngexesha lokukhulelwa lichazwe kuphela kulawo matyala apho kungabikho ingozi kumntwana. Kwi-trimester yokuqala ayinyuli nonke. Nangona akuzange kubekho uphando olunzulu lwezidakamizwa phakathi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngokuthatha amayeza e-Loperamide, izibonakaliso zonyango lwama-lactation ziquka ukuxazulula umba wokuyeka ukuncelisa xa uthabatha le mayeza.

Kukho ukuchasene kweli liyeza. Njengawo nawaphi na amachiza, ukuchasana okunjalo, okokuqala, kukho ukuthatha i-hypersensitivity. Kwakhona, kunqatshelwe ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu emathunjini, isifo sezilonda zesilonda kwisigaba esichukumisayo, i-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, ukuhluleka kwesibindi, izifo zesisu kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini.

Kukho ezinye iimpawu xa usebenzisa i-drug "Loperamide". Isicelo sifuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba unyango lwehudo libhekisela ekuzaliseni ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi. Kwakhona ngexesha lokunyanga kworhurha kunye neli liyeza, ukunakekelwa kufuneka kuthathwe ngabaqhubi bezothutho, kunye nabameli bezinye izakhono ezifuna ukukhawuleza kokuphendula kunye nokugxininiswa kwengqalelo. Xa kuphuhliswa ngexesha lokunyangwa kweziyobisi okanye ukubetha, kufuneka bayeke unyango.

Izigulane ezineentsholongwane zesibindi kwonyango le nkunkuma kufuneka zigcinwe kwi-pathologies enetyhefu yenkqubo yesantya. Akukhuthazwa ukuba kunikwe amachiza kuma-capsules kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu. Ukuba emva kweentsuku ezimbini zonyango isigulane asinayo imiphumo emihle, ukuxilongwa kufuneka kucaciswe ukuze kungabandakanyi izifo ezithathelwanayo njengesizathu sohudo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa isilwanyana "Loperamide". Ukubonisa kunye nokulinganisa. Amacwecwe athathwa ngomlomo ngaphandle kokuhlafuna. Bahlamba ngamanzi. Unokuthatha iipilisi, kodwa ngokukhawuleza, i-tablet ingabanjwa ngolwimi kwaye emva kokukhwelisa, uyigxinise kunye ne-saliva. Amanzi akawusiphuli iyeza. Kwiimeko zesifo sohudo, abantu abadala bamiselwe i-4 mg - i-dose yokuqala. Emva koko, thabatha u-2 mg emva kwesinye se-liquol (uhudo). Umthamo wemihla yesilwanyana akufanele ude ngaphezu kwe-16 mg.

Kwabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu, kunye ne-diarrhea ephawulekayo, umthamo wokuqala ngowama-2 mg, kwaye emva kokuhamba kwentsholongwane nganye (i-stool liquol) nayo i-2 mg. Umthamo wemihla ngemihla - 8 mg. Xa uneminyaka engama-5 ubudala, isilwanyana sichazwe kubantwana kwisisombululo, esithathwa ngomlomo ngesilinganiso se-5 ml nganye nge-10 kg yesisindo somzimba. Emva kokuba isihlalo siqheleke, iyeza likhanselwa kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala.