Iqhwa eliqhwala lihlobo lomngcipheko

Ukunyuselwa kwezulu kummandla obalulekileyo kumjikelezo wamanzi emhlabeni. Ziyakhupha emoyeni okanye ziphuma emafini. Zimela amanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo (eziqinileyo okanye ezikhoyo).

Ngohlobo lwentlawulo edibeneyo ihlukaniswe zibe zintathu iintlobo-ezizenzekelayo, ezinzima kunye neziqhwithi.

Kwimeko yokuqala, imvula yamanzi ibonakala kokubili kwiindawo ezibi kunye namaqondo afanelekileyo. Ingaba ngamancinci amancinci amanzi, njengokungathi ahambayo emoyeni, okanye ama-white particles (kuya ku-2 mm ububanzi), oko kuthiwa "iinqaba zeqhwa". Ukuwa ngaphandle kwendawo encinci, engapheli ngaphezu kwesigama seyure.

Izidalwa zengqungquthela zenziwa phantsi kweempembelelo ezifudumeleyo. Zihlala zide zide (ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini), ifanayo, ziqala kwaye ziphela ngokuthe ngcembe, akukho tshintsho olukhethekileyo kwintsipho yokubeka imali.

Ngezona zininzi zezibanda ezibandayo, kunokwenzeka ukugcina imvula. Baqala ngokukhawuleza kunye nokungalindelekanga, kunye nokutshintsha ngokugqithiseleyo ukunyaniseka kwezinto ezikhethiweyo. Unokuhlala kumzuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini. Enye yeentlobo zabo ikhephu elinzima.

Ulwazi jikelele

Iqhwa eliqhwaba likhulu kakhulu imvula, ephuma kwi-cumulonimbus (dense) amafu, ikakhulukazi ngexesha lokubanda. Ngokuqhelekileyo akuhlali ixesha elide, ukufikelela kwiiyure eziyi-1-2 (ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuya kwisiqingatha seyure). Iphuphuma ngokukhawuleza, kuba inobunzima obuphantsi.

Kulo mbuzo: "Iqhwa leqhwa: yintoni na kwaye yenziwa njani?", Kunokwenzeka ukuphendula ngale ndlela elandelayo. Iingqimba zomoya apho amafu asefesini eqondo lokushisa -5, -7 degrees, nangenxa yokushisa okwaneleyo kufuphi nomhlaba (ukuze kudlule imvula enkulu) kwaye le nzekayo yendalo iyenzeka.

Iinqwelo ze-Snowflakes, njengomthetho, zinomlinganiselo olinganiselweyo okanye omncinci. Bahlanganisana kunye nokuwa phantsi kwintlambo, ngokukhawuleza bakha uluhlu oluphezulu emhlabeni.

Kukho nesibhakabhaka esibuthakathaka. Iyintoni le ngqamlezo kwaye yintoni eyahlukana nayo? Impendulo iyinto elula: kulo mzekelo ubukhulu buncipha, kunye nekhephu ephahlakelayo "kubomile". Akuhlali ngaphezu kweyure enye.

Isiqhwithi seqhwa siyingozi okanye cha?

Olu hlobo lwenqabiseko ludla lukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukubonakala okubonakalayo. Ukuba kwimeko yezulu ecacileyo uhlolo olubonakalayo luvela kwi-6 ukuya kwi-10 km, ngoko ngexesha lekhephu liphela liyehla ukuya kwi-2-4 km, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuma-100-500 kumitha, ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo zemozulu kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ngokukodwa ezindleleni, njengengozi yezengozi zendlela.

Isithwathwa seqhwa ngenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu zeemeteorological, apho ukuthungula kwezulu kufinyelela kwi-20 mm ngexesha elide ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-12.

Inokuthi ihambe kunye neengqungquthela eziqinileyo zomoya, ezijika zibe yintsimbi eqinile. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kungcono ukuyeka ukuhlala evulekile.

Iqhwa leqhwa yinto ephela ngokukhawuleza njengoko yaqala. Kwimeko yezulu ecacileyo ihlala ithatyathwa yelanga elikhanyayo.

Ukuxutywa kwemvula

Ukwenza ikhephu okanye imvula, kufuneka kubekho iimeko zokushisa ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-precipitation edibeneyo ngezinye iwele phantsi. Olunye uhlobo likhephu elinzima kunye nemvula. Ungayigcina ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo.

Ukwakheka, ngumxube wamaconsi amanzi kunye neeflekhi zeqhwa. Xa bebetha phezu komhlaba, ezi ziqhaqhaqhazelayo kwi-friji edibeneyo, kwaye iqhwa xa iqhwa, liqulunqa iqhwa (iqhwa).

Olunye uhlobo lwemvula edibeneyo likhephu elinzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala njengento yemozulu eyahlukeneyo. Liwela ngaphandle kweqondo lokushisa lomoya kwaye likhulu leqhwa, liyancibilika phambi kokuba lithinte umhlaba.

Imvula enqabileyo kunye nekhephu elinzima-ngaba kunjalo okanye akunjalo?

Le miqathango, njengemimoya yeemeko ngokwabo , ihluke kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ayonke adidekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa ngamazwi okufana amagama athi "imvula" evela kwisihloko sokuqala kunye negama elithi "imvula" ukusuka kwesibini. Ukukhumbula ukuba oku akufani, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba yintoni imvula ebandayo.

Kucaciswa kwiintlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvula, kwaye kwenzeka kwiqondo lokushisa elibi, ukuya kwi -15 degrees. Kuphela, njengommiselo, ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokutshintsha ubukhulu balo. Imvula enamanzi - iindawo ezimhlophe zombala ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, eziphakathi kwazo apho kukho amanzi kwindawo yamanzi.

Xa ihlaba umhlaba, iholele kwimvula kunye nemvula yamvula eqhankqalazi. Iifoto zezi zinto zendalo zingatholakala lula kweli nqaku.