Iingxoxo ze "Mesatone" eRashiya: uluhlu, inkcazo kunye nemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa

Kwindlela yokuhlinzwa kunye ne-ophthalmology, kude kube kutshanje, ukulungiselela okungabizi "iMataton" yokuveliswa kwe-Ukraine yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ngoku ke iimpahla zakhe eRashiya ziyavalwa. Abakhiqizi basekhaya basebenzisa izifaniso ze "Mezaton", ezisetyenziselwa kakhulu kwiifom zempumlo kunye namehlo. Ukukhethwa kwezi zikhemisi zikhulu kwaye zininzi.

Malunga neMezaton

Ngoko, "iMesaton": imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, imifanekiso, siya kuqwalasela yonke into ngokufanelekileyo. Into esebenzayo yeziyobisi yi-phenylephrine. Xa utshitshisiwe, iyanciphisa imithana yegazi, ikhulisa izicatshulwa zomzimba, ikhulisa i-bronchi, ikhulisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Isetyenziswe xa kwenzeka ukuwa, iimeko zokutshatyalaliswa, ukulahleka kwegazi, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukukhwabanisa, i-tachycardia. Kwakhona, isilwanyana sisetyenziswe ngaphambi kokuba usebenze nge-anesthesia yomgogodla, kwi-ophthalmology yokuphucula umfundi, kwi-otolaryngology ne-rhinitis. Kuveliswe kuma-ampoules, iipilisi, ngendlela yehla. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zonyango zilawulwa nge-intravenously okanye nge-intramuscularly, ngezantsi, ngomlomo, kwi-topically. "I-Mesaton" inokuchasana: i-atherosclerosis, ingozi yexinzelelo, i-myocarditis. Yinakekele nge-hyperthyroidism, i-spasms spasms, abantu abakhulileyo. Iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo zintloko kunye nesicefe. Ngaphambili, le nyeza yayisetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiyeza zonyango. Ngoku, ngenxa yokungabikho kwii-pharmacy zaseRussia, iifane zeMesatone zisetyenzisiweyo, ngokuyininzi ngohlobo lwamaconsi amehlo kunye neempumlo.

Phenylephrine hydrochloride e-ampoules

Uveliswe ngendlela yepowder emhlophe, ukulawulwa kwe-intramuscular okanye intravenous kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ukwenzela injola. Kuba isilwanyana "I-Mesatone" efana ne-ampoule ayininzi kakhulu, ekubeni isisetyenziselwa ngendlela yamaconsi kwimpumlo okanye kwamehlo, iimeko zentsholongwane ayilula. Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa: i-hypotension ye-arterial hyperension, insufficiency ye-vascular, iimeko zokutshatyalaliswa (ingozi, inetyhefu), i-anesthesia yendawo (ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi). Akunqunywanga ukufaka i-phenylephrin hydrochloride kwisifo somfutho wegazi, isifo senhliziyo, ukuhluleka kwentliziyo, i-atherosclerosis, i-artery disease. Xa ukhulelwe, isilwanyana sinokulawulwa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima. Kuyafana nokusetyenziswa kwexesha lokuhlaziya.

Ngethuba lokunyanga, kufuneka uqaphele uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nomsebenzi wentliziyo. Kukho amalungiselelo eenjini, ezisezikhundleni zazo zifana ne "Mezaton". Iinguqu ezibhalwe kwiibhulophu zinezinye izinto ezisebenzayo, kodwa umphumo ofanayo kumzimba-ephedrine hydrochloride, epinephrine, noradrenaline.

"Irifrin": inkcazelo

Lo mfanekiso we "Mesaton" eRussia ngokuphathelele ophthalmology. Ukubunjwa kubandakanya i-phenylephrin hydrochloride kunye nezinto ezincedisayo. Xa lisebenza, i-dilator yomfundi ixutywa (i-muscle-expander) kunye nezihlunu ezihamba kakuhle ze-conjunctiva. Ngenxa yoko, abafundi bahlaziya. Isiphumo senziwa ngeyure, kwaye sihlala kwiiyure ezimbini ukuya kwi sixhenxe, kuxhomekeke kwipesenti ye phenylephrine (2.5% okanye 10%). "Irifrin" isetyenziselwa:

• Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zamehlo ezifuna abafundi abadityanisiweyo;
• Ukuthintela i-synechia yangemva (ukuxhaswa) kunye nokuphumla kwe-iris (iridocyclitis);
• Ukufumanisa i-glaucoma ebonakalayo ivaliweyo;
• Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili komfundi;
• Unyango lweengxaki ze-glaucomycyclic;
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-injection ejulile okanye engaseseko;
• I-Laser imisebenzi ephantsi kweso;
• I-eye yesifo sobuso;
• Ukuphefumula kunye nokubandayo, ukususa ukuvuvukala kwamehlo kunye nempumlo.

Ukungqinelana kunye nemiphumo emibi ye "Irifrin"

NjengoMesaton, ama-analog aneenkcazo zabo, kuba Irifrin yile:

• Ukunyanzeliswa kwezinto kumacandelo;
• I-Glaucoma (encinci-angle, angle-closed angle);
• Uxinzelelo lwengqondo
• Tachycardia;
• Isifo sikashukela;
• Aneurysm;
• Hyperthyroidism, thyrotoxicosis;
• Ukusetyenziswa okuhlangeneyo kunye ne-tricyclic antidepressants;
• Iziyobisi ezingekho nkunkuma, iiOO inhibitors;
• Porphyria;
• Ukuphululwa kweengqibelelo zeso okanye ukuphuma kweentyhefu.

Iziphumo ezilandelayo zecandelo leziyobisi zingabonwa:

• Conjunctivitis;
• Ukuvutha, ukucaphuka kwe-eye mucosa, ukukhala, ukunyuka kwe-intraocular, imbonakalo ephosakeleyo;
• I-miosis esebenzayo (ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu abadala);
• I-Tachycardia, i-arrhythmia, ezinye iintlungu zentliziyo, isifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu;
• Dermatitis;
• Izifo ezinzima kakhulu zivela ngendlela yokuwa, i-myocardial infarction;
• Intracerebral hemorrhage.

"IVistosan"

Phakathi kwamehlo anqabileyo kunezinye iifanekiso ze "Mesatone", umzekelo "iVistosan". Ekubeni isithako saso sisebenza yi-phenylephrin, isicatshulwa sinomphumo ofanayo xa sisetyenzisiweyo, kubangele umfundi ohlazileyo. Isenzo se-Pharmacological sifana ne "Irifrin". Isiqingatha seyure emva kokubetha iliso kwindawo yokunyuka kwendlu yangaphakathi, iingxenye ze-iris pigment zingabonwa.

Kuboniswe i-iridocyclitis, ukuxilongwa kwezifo, ukusola kwe-glaucoma. Isisombululo se-10% sisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umfundi ngokulungiselela ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa laser kunye nokunyangwa kweengxaki ze-glaucoma. Isisombululo se-2.5% siphathwa nge-"eye isobomvu".

Ukuchasene kwi-allergies, i-glaucoma (i-angle-angle okanye i-zakratougolnoy), ukuphulwa kwe-cardiovascular system, i-hyperthyroidism, i-hepatic porphyria. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukusebenzisa abantu abadala. Isisombululo se-10% asisetyenziselwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, i-2.5% - ngokunciphisa umzimba. Akunqweneli ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuhlaselwa.

Imiphumo emibi ye "Vistosana"

Iziganeko ezinjenge-phenylephrin, njengeMesatone, zinemiphumo efanayo efanayo: imbonakalo ephosakeleyo, ukucaphuka, ukutshisa, ukukrakra, ukungabikho komzimba osisigxina, ukungasebenzi komzimba (tachycardia, arrhythmia, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga - i-myocardial infarction).

I-ophthalmoscopy, isisombululo se-2.5% ukuya kutsho kwe-1 isetyenzisiweyo, xa kuyimfuneko, isiphumo siphindwa emva kweyure enye kwisilinganiso esifanayo. Nge iridocyclites - 1 yehla kathathu ngosuku lwesisombululo se-2.5 okanye 10%. Kuba unyango lweengxaki ze-glaucoma zisebenzisa isisombululo se-10% amaxesha 2-3 ngosuku.

"I-Neosinephrine-PIC"

Enye i-ophthalmologic analogue yaseMesatone eRashiya nguNeosinephrine-PIC. Isithako esisebenzayo yi-phenylephrin hydrochloride. Ifumaneka ngohlobo lwe-5% kunye ne-10% isisombululo samathambeka kwamehlo. Ukufumanisa izifo, i-dose esetyenziswayo yi-1 drop of 5% isisombululo, emva kweyure, ukuphindaphinda kuvunyelwe ukuba kubekho umtsalane. Ukuba umfundi uphuthule ngokwaneleyo, isisombululo se-10% sivumelekile.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa ngokweqile, ukwesaba, ukujuluka, isisu, i-tachycardia, ukuhlanza, kunye nokukhathazeka. Izakhiwo ze-Pharmacological zifana nezo zifana neefenidephrin.

"Adrianol"

I-analogue yaseRashiya ethi "Mezaton" kwonyango oluqhelekileyo lingu "Adrianol". Ifom yokukhutshwa yilehla yamanzi ebhodlela-i-droppers. Izixhobo ezisebenzayo yi-tramazoline hydrochloride kunye ne-phenylephrine hydrochloride. Unempembelelo ye-vasoconstrictive kunye ne-anti-edema kwi-mucosa yomnxeba xa isetyenziswe ngokusemgangathweni. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphefumla komzimba kuququzelelwa, ukunyanzeliswa kwindlebe ephakathi kunye nezono zempumlo kuyahla. Ngenxa yokuhambelana nokuhambelana nokunyamezela kunomsebenzi omude. Kuboniswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-rhinitis ekhuphayo kwaye engapheliyo, i-sinusitis, kunye nokulungiselela ukulungiselela kunye nokuxilongwa kokususwa kwe-edema.

Ukuchasana: ukuchithwa komzimba kwizinto, i-glaucoma, isifo sesifo, isifo somfutho wegazi, i-thyrotoxicosis, i-atherosclerosis, ischemia yentliziyo, ipheochromocytoma, i-rhinitis ye-atrophic. Faka isicelo se-1-3 ukuhlahlela amaxesha amane ngosuku kubantu abadala, abantwana ukusuka kwinye ukuya kweyimihlanu iminyaka-2 iyancipha kathathu ngosuku. Ubude bekhosi abukho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezisixhenxe. Imiphumo yempembelelo yenzeke ngokuqhelekileyo kwifom yokutshisa kunye noomileyo.

"Nazole Kids"

Iziganeko ze-"Mesaton" kwi-otolaryngology, eyenziwe ngokukhethekileyo kubantwana - "I-Nazol Baby" kunye ne "Nazole Kids." Into eyona nto isebenzayo yi-phenyeprin hydrochloride. Izinto ezongeziweyo zi-eucalyptol, glycerol, macrogol, i-sodium hydrogenphosphate, i-edetate disodium, i-potassium dihydrogen phosphate, i-benzalkonium chloride, amanzi ahlambulukileyo. Ukuphefumula okunzima kuququzelelwa yintsebenzo ye phenylephrin - ukunciphisa imisipha epholileyo, ukunciphisa iinqanawa, ukuncipha kwi-mucus.

Izinto eziseleyo ziphazamisekile, zenze i-membrane inqabileyo, ibe nomthelela ochasayo. Inqunyelwe ukubandayo okuqhelekileyo, ukusuleleka kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula, umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane, i-rhinitis ye-allergen, i-sinusitis. "I-Nazole Kids" ikhiqizwa ngendlela yefrafa, isilinganisi esivumelekileyo si-2-3 sitshiza zonke iiyure ezine. Isetyenziselwa abantwana abasusela kwiminyaka emithandathu.

"Nazel Baby"

Kwilungiselelo elithi "Mezaton" kunye neentshintshi ziveliswa nakwiintsana. Le "Nazol Baby" ngohlobo lwamaconsi empumlweni kunye neprotylephrin esebenzayo kwisisombululo esingu-0.125%. Lo mxholo wecandelo linikela ukhuseleko lomntwana onomhlaza.

Izongezo ezongezelelweyo - ityuwa ye-disodium, i- benzalkonium chloride, i- ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, i-phosphate ye-sodium engabonakaliyo, i-polyethylene glycol, i-potassium phosphate i-monosubstituted, i-glycerol, amanzi ahlambulukileyo. Unempembelelo ye-antimicrobial, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umbono we-receptor we-mucosa encinane. Yimiselwe ukuba isifo sebandayo kunye neentsholongwane, i-pollinosis, i-rhinitis ye-allergen.

Ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi, isilwanyana sisetyenziselwa ukuhla kwe-1 nganye iiyure ezingama-6. Kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwi-6, i-dose iyanda - 2 iyancipha nganye iiyure ezingama-5. Ubude bekhosi ayikho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu. Ukusetyenziswa okuthekisanayo kwabasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye neloctation. Le yona efanelekileyo kakhulu kwaye ikhuselekileyo kwilisi "I-Mesaton". Ixabiso kwii-pharmacy liphakathi kwama-ruble angama-200.

Izifo zokubanda

Ukulungiswa kwelungu elilodwa "I-Mesaton" iifomati zijikeleza kwintsimi yokusetyenziswa. Amachiza aqukethe i-phenylephrine kunye kunye nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo zisetyenziswa ngexesha lokubanda kunye nomkhuhlane ukuphelisa iimpawu ezibonakalisa. Ngoko, umzekelo, "Maksikold", ukhutshwa ngendlela yamacwecwe okanye ipowder ukulungiselela isisombululo esithathwe ngomlomo.

Izithako ezisebenzayo yi-phenylephrin hydrochloride, i-paracetamol kunye ne-acorbic acid. Isetyenziselwa ukutshatyalaliswa, umkhuhlane, ukudibanisa kwamanzi, intloko kunye nentlungu ye-muscle yokubanda. Amanye amalungiselelo afanayo okuveliswa kweRussia yiProstudox, iFeniprex-C, iFlukomp.